Mo\u017enost odej\u00edt d\u0159\u00edv do d\u016fchodu bez kr\u00e1cen\u00ed penze by nov\u011b mohlo z\u00e1le\u017eet t\u0159eba na zdravotn\u00edch rizic\u00edch t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a taky na dob\u011b, kterou v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch zam\u011bstnanec odpracoval. Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed s t\u00edm nov\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 v n\u00e1vrhu d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reformy, a to m\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9ho prost\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010dtu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Hostem je vrchn\u00ed \u0159editelka sekce soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nepojistn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek ministerstva Iva Merhautov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l<\/p>\n\n\n\n
moder\u00e1tor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro\u010d jste na ministerstvo opustili tu my\u0161lenku seznamu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch profes\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IvaMERHAUTOV\u00c1, vrchn\u00ed \u0159editelka sekce soci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00ed jedn\u00e1me. Je to podle z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, kde je definov\u00e1no 13 rizik. Kdybych m\u011bla n\u011bkter\u00e9 vyjmenovat, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt t\u0159eba hluk, chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, fyzick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, horko, chlad a podobn\u011b, no, a podle toho, jak intenzivn\u011b toto riziko na ty pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v tom riziku pracuj\u00ed, p\u016fsob\u00ed, jak dlouho, jak intenzivn\u011b a tak\u00e9, zda se d\u00e1 nebo ned\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jaksi to zdrav\u00ed ochr\u00e1nit n\u011bjak\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi prostpoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nepojistn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, MPSV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak my jsme j\u00ed nikdy neopustili, ona respektive nikdy \u00fapln\u011b takto pojata nebyla. U\u017e i p\u0159edch\u016fdci na\u0161i, kte\u0159\u00ed uva\u017eovali o zohledn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti u n\u011bkter\u00fdch prac\u00ed, tak se zab\u00fdvali pr\u00e1v\u011b tou kategorizaci prac\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 i my nyn\u00ed s ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u0159edky, tak podle toho by potom pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u011blo b\u00fdt roz\u0159azeno do, my navrhujeme t\u0159i okruhy pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bch rizik, a to by se nad\u00e1le potom sledovalo, proto\u017ee u\u017e nyn\u00ed tedy hygienick\u00e9 stanice a ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed tyto rizika sleduje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
moder\u00e1tor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak\u017ee tohle jsou ty parametry, podle kter\u00fdch se bude konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ur\u010dovat, kter\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed pozice je natolik rizikov\u00e1, \u017ee z n\u00ed lid\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eou odch\u00e1zet do d\u016fchodu d\u0159\u00edv, nebo je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IvaMERHAUTOV\u00c1, vrchn\u00ed \u0159editelka sekce soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nepojistn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, MPSV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toto je jakoby, \u0159ekla bych, z\u00e1klad. My jsme navrhli a bylo to i ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi partnery p\u0159ijato v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9 prvotn\u00ed diskuze, navrhli, abychom ty rizika rozd\u011blili do t\u0159\u00ed skupin. Jak u\u017e jsem \u0159\u00edkala, ta prvn\u00ed, kde se to d\u00e1 kompenzovat ochrann\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edklad, \u0159ekn\u011bme, hluku, potom to mohou b\u00fdt ty, kter\u00e9 se jednozna\u010dn\u011b nedaj\u00ed, ale tam bude pr\u00e1v\u011b zapot\u0159eb\u00ed prov\u00e9st n\u011bjak\u00e9 studie, kter\u00e9 nech\u00e1me samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 stran\u011b, t\u011bm expert\u016fm a odborn\u00edk\u016fm, budeme se tam d\u00edvat pr\u00e1v\u011b, jak u\u017e jsem \u0159\u00edkala, jak\u00fd to m\u00e1 dopad do d\u00e9lky pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 invalidity a tak\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dopadu do zdrav\u00ed ve smyslu po\u010dtu odpracovan\u00fdch sm\u011bn roku a podobn\u011b, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b toto v\u0161echno budeme muset evidovat, ale je\u0161t\u011b k t\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed, a ta by vlastn\u011b byla zn\u00e1ma nejd\u0159\u00edve, ta u\u017e by m\u011bla b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlastn\u011b toho legislativn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu, a to jsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b ta rizika, kter\u00e1 nelze ni\u010d\u00edm eliminovat, a to je t\u0159eba fyzick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, tam \u017e\u00e1dnou kompenzac\u00ed jaksi tu fyzickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nelze, nelze ovlivnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
,moder\u00e1tor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u00ednila jste, \u017ee bude t\u0159eba ud\u011blat n\u011bjak\u00e9 studie. Odbory se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed toho, \u017ee to p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed rizikovosti zabere n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das a odd\u00e1l\u00ed to vznik n\u00e1roku na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odchod do d\u016fchodu. M\u00e1me n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec, jak a kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk dozv\u00ed o n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti t\u00e9 sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a toho, co z n\u00ed tedy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IvaMERHAUTOV\u00c1, vrchn\u00ed \u0159editelka sekce soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nepojistn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, MPSV<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak ta p\u0159edstava je, \u017ee jak u\u017e jsem \u0159\u00edkala, v r\u00e1mci tedy toho n\u00e1vrhu d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reformy, kde bychom cht\u011bli do konce roku p\u0159edlo\u017eit do vl\u00e1dy, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt ten r\u00e1mec, o n\u011bm\u017e jsem hovo\u0159ila, a m\u011bly by tam b\u00fdt ta prvn\u00ed rizika, kde se studie d\u011blat nebudou a ty dopadov\u00e9 studie samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v rozmez\u00ed jednoho a\u017e, \u0159ekn\u011bme, 3–<\/a>4 let, ale nutno podotknout, \u017ee my si tam otev\u0159eme cestu pro vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku nebo na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a potom se ty dal\u0161\u00ed rizika budou takto up\u0159es\u0148ovat a ur\u010dit\u011b bez spolupr\u00e1ce, jak u\u017e tady s \u010ceskou spr\u00e1vou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 data, ale i s odbory nebo se zam\u011bstnavateli to jaksi nebudeme uzav\u00edrat, budou v\u017edycky p\u0159i tom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n moder\u00e1tor<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zmi\u0148ujete zam\u011bstnavatele, v\u00fdtky, k tomu n\u00e1vrhu od nich tak\u00e9 zn\u00ed, oni se boj\u00ed, \u017ee by mo\u017en\u00e1 potom kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch bude ta n\u00e1ro\u010dnost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, tak aby neode\u0161el do d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho d\u016fchodu najednou velk\u00fd po\u010det pracovn\u00edk\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee se to st\u00e1t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n IvaMERHAUTOV\u00c1, vrchn\u00ed \u0159editelka sekce soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nepojistn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, MPSV<\/p>\n\n\n\n No, to by se stalo b\u00fdvalo asi, kdybychom p\u0159istoupili na to prost\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes pracuj\u00ed a jsou za\u0159azeni ve t\u0159et\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00e9 kategorii, co\u017e se ty \u010d\u00edsla v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu trochu li\u0161ily mezi 290 a \u0159ekn\u011bme a\u017e 400 000 lid\u00ed, tak si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tady t\u00edm podrobn\u00fdm, podrobn\u00fdm zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm tak, \u017ee ten okruh se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mo\u017enost odej\u00edt d\u0159\u00edv do d\u016fchodu bez kr\u00e1cen\u00ed penze by nov\u011b mohlo z\u00e1le\u017eet t\u0159eba na zdravotn\u00edch rizic\u00edch t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a taky na dob\u011b, kterou v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}