{"id":41526,"date":"2023-08-14T10:27:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T08:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=41526"},"modified":"2023-08-14T10:27:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T08:27:43","slug":"psi-parazit-se-muze-sirit-ze-slovenska-do-cech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=41526","title":{"rendered":"Ps\u00ed parazit se m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it ze Slovenska do \u010cech"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mnoho nevidom\u00fdch m\u00e1 k dispozici asisten\u010dn\u00edho psa. Ten ob\u010das pot\u0159ebuje i veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, proto\u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby byl zdrav\u00fd a mohl dob\u0159e slou\u017eit. Proto mnoh\u00fdm majitel\u016fm t\u011bchto ps\u016f by nem\u011bla uniknout zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech na Slovensku v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoupl po\u010det ps\u016f naka\u017een\u00fdch tzv. srde\u010dn\u00ed dirofilari\u00f3zou \u2013 nemoc\u00ed, kterou zp\u016fsobuje \u010derv us\u00eddlen\u00fd v\u00a0plic\u00edch nebo v srdci. Ukazuje to studie, kter\u00e1 u\u017e 15 let mapuje v\u00fdskyt tohoto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho parazita u ps\u016f v\u00a0sousedn\u00ed zemi. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2011 zaznamenali auto\u0159i studie pouze jednotky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy byl pes naka\u017een nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm \u010dervem, v\u00a0roce 2021 u\u017e to bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 % testovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, co\u017e specialist\u00e9 na parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed nemoci ji\u017e pova\u017euj\u00ed za v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed riziko. Z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9ho parazita p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f lze v\u00a0budouc\u00edch letech o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se infekce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i do \u010ceska, nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ps\u016f, kter\u00e9 si s sebou jejich majitel\u00e9 berou na dovolenou.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDosud jsme se s t\u00edmto parazit\u00e1rn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm setk\u00e1vali v r\u00e1mci Evropy sp\u00ed\u0161e v ji\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1tech. \u010cerv, p\u0159esn\u011bji hl\u00edstice, kter\u00fd ho m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed, nese n\u00e1zev Dirofilaria immitis a m\u016f\u017ee dor\u016fstat a\u017e d\u00e9lky 30 cm,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btlujeMVDr. Martina Miterp\u00e1kov\u00e1, DrSc., z Parazitologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied v Ko\u0161ic\u00edch, jedna z autorek studie. <\/em>Naka\u017een\u00ed psi mohou p\u016fsobit unaven\u011b a apaticky, zhor\u0161\u00ed se jim d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a po fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1maze se u nich vyskytuje chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el. D\u016fsledky nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. \u201ePokud z larev, kter\u00e9 p\u0159enesl na psa kom\u00e1r, dosp\u011bje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010derv\u016f a p\u0159esunou se do srdce, br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost pohybu srde\u010dn\u00ed chlopn\u011b,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje MVDr. Miterp\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ke\u0159nost onemocn\u011bn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee rozvoj infekce zabere \u0159adu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Larvy, je\u017e do krve ps\u016f p\u0159enese kom\u00e1r, se toti\u017e musej\u00ed vyvinout v dosp\u011blce. Nemoc se tak u psa m\u016f\u017ee projevit i za v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl roku. L\u00e9\u010dba dirofilari\u00f3zy je komplikovan\u00e1 a zdlouhav\u00e1. Parazit, kter\u00e9ho usmrt\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit ucp\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00e9vy, tzv. embolii. Krom\u011b l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, kter\u00e9 zni\u010d\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho \u010derva, tak majitel\u00e9 mus\u00ed sv\u00fdm ps\u016fm pod\u00e1vat i p\u0159\u00edpravky na potla\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011btu a tak\u00e9 antibiotika. L\u00e9\u010dba trv\u00e1 i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kdy je t\u0159eba zajistit, aby byl pes v\u00a0klidov\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Nemoci se p\u0159itom d\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, a to preventivn\u00edmi l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou larvy v\u00a0krvi zv\u00ed\u0159ete zahubit je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e dosp\u011bj\u00ed. \u201ePokud majitel se sv\u00fdm psem nav\u0161t\u00edvil oblast se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem t\u011bchto parazit\u016f a preventivn\u011b psa nijak neo\u0161et\u0159il, je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za 6\u201310 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nav\u0161t\u00edvit veterin\u00e1\u0159e a\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dat ho o krevn\u00ed test, kter\u00fd odhal\u00ed, zda byl pes infikov\u00e1n,\u201c<\/em> rad\u00ed parazitolog prof.\u00a0MVDr.\u00a0David Modr\u00fd, Ph.D. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Slovensku podle studie hroz\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko n\u00e1kazy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0oblastech Podunajsk\u00e9, Z\u00e1horsk\u00e9 a V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e parazitologov\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed za tzv. endemick\u00e9, tedy s\u00a0trvale vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eNemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by se do \u010ceska v\u00a0budoucnu nemoc dostala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm infikovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159elet\u00ed hranice. Mnohem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee se tu objev\u00ed pes, kter\u00e9ho si n\u011bkdo dovezl z\u00a0\u00fatulku ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nebo pes, kter\u00fd vycestoval se sv\u00fdm majitelem a parazita si pak p\u0159ivezl dom\u016f. \u010cervi, kte\u0159\u00ed se u nich postupn\u011b vyvinou, v\u00a0jejich t\u011ble produkuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 larvy, kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed v\u00a0krvi infikovan\u00e9ho psa. Takov\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e je zdrojem infekce pro m\u00edstn\u00ed kom\u00e1ry \u2013 nakaz\u00ed jich stovky. Jejich prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se pak larvy p\u0159enesou na dal\u0161\u00ed psy v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed,<\/em>\u201c mysl\u00ed si prof. Modr\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Srde\u010dn\u00ed \u010derv, jak se parazitovi \u010dasto p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1, se m\u016f\u017ee us\u00eddlit i v t\u011ble \u010dlov\u011bka, podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f jsou v\u0161ak takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9. \u010cast\u011bji napad\u00e1 lidi jeho rodov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd Dirofilaria repens<\/em>, kter\u00fd je ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b obecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je to men\u0161\u00ed \u010derv, kter\u00fd se us\u00eddluje v podko\u017e\u00ed v oblasti hlavy, krku a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b pronik\u00e1 do o\u010d\u00ed. Napad\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata i lidi. Stejn\u011b jako u srde\u010dn\u00edho \u010derva se v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 nemohou nakazit p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s nemocn\u00fdm psem. P\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem larev parazita je v\u017edy pouze kom\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed majitele ps\u016f, aby je b\u011bhem cest a pobytu v oblastech, kde je riziko tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, preventivn\u011b chr\u00e1nili p\u0159\u00edpravky proti vnit\u0159n\u00edm parazit\u016fm. P\u0159edejdou tak u sv\u00fdch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm komplikac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9ma rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 prof. Modr\u00fd tak\u00e9 v podcastu Dogto\u0159i<\/a>, jen\u017e se v\u011bnuje veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed problematice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mnoho nevidom\u00fdch m\u00e1 k dispozici asisten\u010dn\u00edho psa. Ten ob\u010das pot\u0159ebuje i veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, proto\u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby byl zdrav\u00fd a mohl dob\u0159e slou\u017eit. Proto mnoh\u00fdm […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}