{"id":43295,"date":"2023-10-31T04:02:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T03:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43295"},"modified":"2023-10-31T04:02:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T03:02:46","slug":"zivot-na-hranici-chudoby-a-lide-marne-cekajici-na-socialni-davky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43295","title":{"rendered":"\u017divot na hranici chudoby a lid\u00e9 marn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chudoba v \u010cesku ohro\u017euje miliony lid\u00ed a posti\u017eena u\u017e je i st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda. Lid\u00e9 tak \u010dasto mus\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, jejich v\u00fdplata ale v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nab\u00edr\u00e1 a\u017e n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Tento probl\u00e9m se t\u00e1hne u\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. V\u00edce v report\u00e1\u017ei Martina Hlav\u00e1\u010dka.

NOVA\u00a0– St\u0159epiny
——————–
Milion \u010cech\u016f se propadlo do p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 miliony stoj\u00ed na jej\u00edm pomez\u00ed. P\u0159ed v\u00fdplatou takov\u00fdm lidem zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dtu 2-300. Na vin\u011b je vysok\u00e1 inflace, vysok\u00e9 ceny za energie a velk\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed potravin. Av\u0161ak \u0159ada lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bla zachytit z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek, na n\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Probl\u00e9m se t\u00e1hne u\u017e v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u016fl roku, zat\u00edm se ho ale evidentn\u011b ne v\u0161ude poda\u0159ilo vy\u0159e\u0161it. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bt by mohla nap\u0159\u00edklad samo\u017eivitelka Renata. Se svou \u010dty\u0159letou dcerou na\u0161la st\u0159echu nad hlavou v azylov\u00e9m dom\u011b v Praze 7. Do finan\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b se dostala, kdy\u017e \u010dekala nad\u00e1vky od \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce. \u017dena se za situaci, ve kter\u00e9 je, velmi styd\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se j\u00ed utajit p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm okol\u00edm.

Renata,
——————–
Dostala jsem se sem 21. 12. roku 2022. A pak jsem si vlastn\u011b hledala pr\u00e1ci a v b\u0159eznu jsem si za\u017e\u00e1dala o hmotnou nouzi.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
Sice si podala \u017e\u00e1dost na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, ty se ale o 2 m\u011bs\u00edce opozdily. A tak m\u011bla dv\u011b mo\u017enosti, bu\u010f s dcerou skon\u010dit na ulici, anebo se zadlu\u017eit.

Renata,
——————–
J\u00e1 jsem si p\u016fj\u010dila pen\u00edze od zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, abych v\u016fbec mohla zaplatit n\u00e1jem a j\u00eddlo a \u0161kolku.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
Dok\u00e1\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci n\u011bjakou polo\u017eku, kolik vlastn\u011b stoj\u00ed ten \u017eivot v\u00e1s m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b?

Renata,
——————–
Kdy\u017e jsem tady v azylu, tak to n\u011bjak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak kolem 15 000, fakt minimum, jo, proto\u017ee tady se plat\u00ed vlastn\u011b levn\u00fd n\u00e1jem, ale pokud bych byla mimo azyl, tak prost\u011b to bych ani z t\u00fd hmotn\u00fd nouze bych samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nep\u0159e\u017eila. Je\u0161t\u011b, \u017ee teda jsem sehnala dva zn\u00e1m\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mi opravdu pomohli, \u017ee mi p\u016fj\u010dili na n\u00e1jem, na j\u00eddlo a na celkov\u00fd v\u00fddaje.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
D\u00e1vka hmotn\u00e9 nouze by podle z\u00e1kona m\u011bla b\u00fdt vyplacena v m\u011bs\u00edci, kdy byla \u017e\u00e1dost podan\u00e1, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 pomoc by ale m\u011bla b\u00fdt vyplacena bezodkladn\u011b.

Michaela NOV\u00c1KOV\u00c1, \u0159editelka azylov\u00e9ho domu Otev\u0159en\u00e1 srdce
——————–
Jsou tu i matky, kter\u00fd se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do finan\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee trv\u00e1 vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u00e1vek t\u0159eba 2\u20133 m\u011bs\u00edce, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro n\u011b je velkej probl\u00e9m, to mus\u00edme jim pom\u00e1hat s potravinovou pomoc\u00ed a pom\u00e1hat jim v\u016fbec, aby m\u011bli s d\u011btmi co j\u00edst. Jsou i p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy vyplacen\u00ed d\u00e1vek trvalo t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b roku. A\u017e na na\u0161i urgenci na ministerstvu pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed se v\u011bci z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b daly do pohybu, proto\u017ee ta rodina se dostala do velk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, do dluh\u016f.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
Podle \u0159editelky azylov\u00e9ho domu se probl\u00e9m zpo\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdplaty d\u00e1vek t\u00fdk\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poloviny klient\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ubytovan\u00e9 v azylov\u00e9m dom\u011b.

Marian JURE\u010cKA,\u00a0ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \/KDU-\u010cSL\/
——————–
Ta situace se dramaticky zm\u011bnila a jsem v z\u00e1konn\u00fdch lh\u016ft\u00e1ch. A pokud tady jsou p\u0159\u00edpady, o kter\u00fdch t\u0159eba n\u011bkdo hovo\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se ozve i v\u00e1m, pak je dobr\u00e9 se opravdu pod\u00edvat na ten detail. Ten \u017eadatel nebo \u017eadatelka nedodal ve\u0161ker\u00e9 podklady pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00e9 d\u00e1vky. Dneska zhruba t\u011bch 98 % \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed odbavujeme opravdu zhruba v polovi\u010dn\u00edch term\u00ednech, ne\u017e je z\u00e1konn\u00e1 lh\u016fta.

Ivana KUCHY\u0147KOV\u00c1, koordin\u00e1torka soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed advokacie
——————–
N\u00e1\u0161 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m skute\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed a pot\u0159ebuje velkou revizi. Doposud, ne\u017e nastala velk\u00e1 krize socioekonomick\u00e1, tak byl schopn\u00fd alespo\u0148 ty lidi udr\u017eet, pokud dos\u00e1hli na d\u00e1vky. Ne v\u0161ichni v\u0161ak na n\u011b dos\u00e1hli pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee ten syst\u00e9m vy\u017eaduje potom, kdo \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 d\u00e1vky, aby dokl\u00e1dal informace i o jin\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad o tom, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy m\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1 \u017eije s tou osobou v dom\u00e1cnosti. A toho mnohdy nejsou schopni dost\u00e1t. Ten syst\u00e9m je ale problematick\u00fd i v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, na kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok, p\u0159esto jim z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u017eivobyt\u00ed t\u0159eba 500 K\u010d, 200 K\u010d, jsem vid\u011bla z kazuistik 1 000 K\u010d, prost\u011b nejsou schopni z toho p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
Probl\u00e9m s vypl\u00e1cen\u00edm d\u00e1vek nen\u00ed celoplo\u0161n\u00fd, nejproblemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace je v Praze.

Ivana KUCHY\u0147KOV\u00c1, koordin\u00e1torka soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed advokacie
——————–
Kolegov\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee se d\u00e1vky zpo\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 k t\u00e9 situaci, \u017ee kdy\u017e prost\u011b pracovnice i t\u0159eba doprov\u00e1z\u00ed klientku a dostanou informaci, \u017ee je pod\u00e1n\u00ed o \u017e\u00e1dosti o d\u00e1vku kompletn\u00ed, tak po n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech p\u0159ijde vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee prost\u011b klientka mus\u00ed dolo\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eitost, t\u00edm to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nese nemal\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou bez d\u00e1vek, tak\u017ee charita \u010dasto \u0159e\u0161\u00ed prost\u011b r\u016fznou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed, aby ta rodina m\u011bla co j\u00edst.

Marian JURE\u010cKA,\u00a0ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \/KDU-\u010cSL\/
——————–
To, co popisujete, tak v okam\u017eiku, kdy p\u0159ijde \u010dlov\u011bk, p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed ty p\u0159\u00edlohy, tak ano, na prvn\u00ed pohled se m\u016f\u017ee jevit, \u017ee to je v\u0161echno v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale v okam\u017eiku, kdy potom ten \u00fa\u0159ad za\u010dne ty data p\u00e1rovat t\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b i s jin\u00fdmi informacemi, zjist\u00ed, \u017ee tam je t\u0159eba nesoulad, tak pak se toho klienta dopt\u00e1v\u00e1, aby to dolo\u017eil.

Ivana KUCHY\u0147KOV\u00c1, koordin\u00e1torka soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed advokacie
——————–
Pouze tyto lidi vedeme do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chudoby.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
Chudoba v \u010cesku u\u017e ohro\u017euje milion lid\u00ed. A co h\u016f\u0159, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 do n\u00ed padat i st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda.

Ivana KUCHY\u0147KOV\u00c1, koordin\u00e1torka soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed advokacie
——————–
Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed doposud b\u011b\u017en\u011b pracovali, zvl\u00e1dali si svou dom\u00e1cnost, n\u00e1klady, v\u00fdchovu d\u011bt\u00ed, se ocitaj\u00ed prost\u011b na hranici chudoby a \u010dasto do n\u00ed propadaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee se jim st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na \u017eivobyt\u00ed a jejich mzdy nerostou tak rychle.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
Podle zdroje EAPN t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 300 000 lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt o st\u0159echu nad hlavou. Z toho se jedn\u00e1 o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 % senior\u016f a ztr\u00e1ta bydlen\u00ed hroz\u00ed zhruba 100 000 rodin\u00e1m s d\u011btmi.

Michaela NOV\u00c1KOV\u00c1, \u0159editelka azylov\u00e9ho domu Otev\u0159en\u00e1 srdce
——————–
I z tohoto d\u016fvodu, \u017ee se opo\u017e\u010fujou d\u00e1vky, spousta na\u0161ich klient\u016f p\u0159ijde o bydlen\u00ed, proto\u017ee pakli\u017ee jsou v komer\u010dn\u00edm pron\u00e1jmu, tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ten majitel toho bytu nebude \u010dekat, a\u017e mu klientovi dojdou d\u00e1vky, tak\u017ee p\u0159ijdou \u010dasto o bydlen\u00ed. U n\u00e1s si pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost s t\u00edm, \u017ee jim majitel ukon\u010dil smlouvu.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem podle lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o d\u00e1vky, je slo\u017eitost syst\u00e9mu a nadm\u011brn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch dokument\u016f.

Renata,
——————–
Kdy\u017e jsem vlastn\u011b nem\u011bla n\u011bco vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdho, n\u011bjakej pap\u00edr mi chyb\u011bl, tak jsem musela se znovu objednat a \u010dekal jsem vlastn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 14 dn\u00ed a takhle furt dokola, proto mi to taky tak dlouho trvalo, ne\u017e jsem si to za\u017e\u00e1dala, tu hmotnou nouzi, jsem pot\u0159ebovala spoustu pap\u00edr\u016f, spoustu dokument\u016f, tak\u017ee to bylo slo\u017eit\u00fd.

Michaela NOV\u00c1KOV\u00c1, \u0159editelka azylov\u00e9ho domu Otev\u0159en\u00e1 srdce
——————–
J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee za posledn\u00ed 2 roky se situace zhor\u0161ila, proto\u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee na \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce se navalila dal\u0161\u00ed agenda, \u010d\u00edm\u017e teda ti pracovn\u00edci nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdplatu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vek.

Martin HLAV\u00c1\u010cEK, redaktor
——————–
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky \u010dek\u00e1te dlouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce, odborn\u00edci rad\u00ed obr\u00e1tit se na charitu nebo oslovit n\u011bkterou z neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1dat o pomoc. A p\u0159esto\u017ee podle ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed se probl\u00e9m s vypl\u00e1cen\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek poda\u0159ilo b\u011bhem uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vy\u0159e\u0161it, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci popisuj\u00ed jin\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 podle nich pramen\u00ed ze st\u00e1le nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed situace na \u00fa\u0159adech pr\u00e1ce.
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Chudoba v \u010cesku ohro\u017euje miliony lid\u00ed a posti\u017eena u\u017e je i st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda. Lid\u00e9 tak \u010dasto mus\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, jejich v\u00fdplata ale v […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43295\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}