{"id":43378,"date":"2023-11-02T07:19:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T06:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43378"},"modified":"2023-11-02T07:19:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T06:19:23","slug":"sul-neni-vzdy-nad-zlato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43378","title":{"rendered":"S\u016fl nen\u00ed v\u017edy nad zlato"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jej\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace zvy\u0161uje riziko infarktu a mozkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhod<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se spot\u0159eba soli sni\u017euje, \u010ce\u0161i si denn\u011b dop\u0159\u00e1vaj\u00ed soli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e doporu\u010duje Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace. Vysok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem soli p\u0159itom zvy\u0161uje krevn\u00ed tlak, zp\u016fsobuje srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed a c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody a pod\u00edl\u00ed se i na rozvoji demence, obezity, rakoviny \u017ealudku nebo osteopor\u00f3zy. Pokud by \u010ce\u0161i sn\u00ed\u017eili spot\u0159ebu soli o t\u0159etinu, ubylo by podle odborn\u00edk\u016f a\u017e 30 % kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edhod. Pomoci tomu m\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmu soli, kter\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159edstav\u00ed na XXX. kongresu \u010cesk\u00e9 internistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP. Akce, na kterou m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed stovky odborn\u00edk\u016f, startuje 8. listopadu v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, k nim\u017e vede i nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace soli, jsou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd rok tady um\u00edr\u00e1 na onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce, mozku \u010di c\u00e9v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 000 lid\u00ed \u2013 \u010dasto bohu\u017eel \u00fapln\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u011b. A\u017e 80 % kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edhod se toti\u017e d\u00e1 p\u0159edem zabr\u00e1nit. I z toho d\u016fvodu vznikl N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmu soli. Pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u016fl m\u00e1 toti\u017e na org\u00e1ny \u0159adu ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch dopad\u016f,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje prof. MUDr. Jan V\u00e1clav\u00edk, Ph.D., FESC, FEFIM, p\u0159ednosta Intern\u00ed a kardiologick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Ostrava a L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Ostravsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u0161i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed 13,4 g soli denn\u011b, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje jej\u00ed konzumaci v ostatn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde se jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem pohybuje kolem 10 g na osobu a den. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace doporu\u010duje denn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmat m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 5 g soli. \u201eNadm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun soli zvy\u0161uje krevn\u00ed tlak, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody, srde\u010dn\u00ed infarkty nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed ledvin. Pomoc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu bychom cht\u011bli v\u00a0\u010cesku do roku 2030 sn\u00ed\u017eit p\u0159\u00edjem soli pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b o 4 g na den. D\u00edky tomu by mohl po\u010det kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edhod klesnout a\u017e o 30 %,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje prof. V\u00e1clav\u00edk.V\u011bt\u0161inu soli, kterou \u010ce\u0161i p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed, obsahuj\u00ed nakupovan\u00e9 potraviny. S\u016fl p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00e1 do j\u00eddla b\u011bhem va\u0159en\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159i j\u00eddle se na celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed jen z 15\u201320 %. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e u n\u00e1s j\u00eddlo pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b sol\u00edme, t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny soli p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me z potravin, kter\u00e9 si kupujeme v\u00a0obchodech. S\u016fl toti\u017e obsahuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, \u010dasto ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 bude zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, je proto omezen\u00ed obsahu soli v\u00a0pe\u010divu, uzenin\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. V\u00e1clav\u00edk. V\u00fdrobky by se podle n\u011bj m\u011bly tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt l\u00e9pe ozna\u010dovat \u2013 z\u0159eteln\u011b by se na nich m\u011bl uv\u00e1d\u011bt nejenom obsah soli, ale i procento, kter\u00fdm se dan\u00e1 potravina pod\u00edl\u00ed na denn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00e9 d\u00e1vce pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby. \u201eTo v\u0161e mus\u00ed prov\u00e1zet velk\u00e1 eduka\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148. Lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed pochopit, v\u00a0\u010dem jim s\u016fl m\u016f\u017ee \u0161kodit, a pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby si vyb\u00edrali potraviny s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm obsahem soli,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 prof. V\u00e1clav\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmu soli se odborn\u00edci inspirovali v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde obdobn\u00e9 programy v\u00fdznamnou m\u011brou p\u0159isp\u011bly k poklesu krevn\u00edho tlaku populace a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00famrtnosti zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edhodami. \u201eV Evrop\u011b to bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad Finsko nebo Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie. V\u00fdsledky z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed potvrzuj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je preventivn\u00ed medic\u00edna,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje prof. Jan V\u00e1clav\u00edk, kter\u00fd se sv\u00fdmi kolegy p\u0159edstav\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmu soli na internistick\u00e9m kongresu v Brn\u011b. \u201eP\u0159isp\u011bt by m\u011bl ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdrav\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 populace. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee pro n\u011bj z\u00edsk\u00e1me podporu odborn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f i ministerstev,\u201c <\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jej\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e1 konzumace zvy\u0161uje riziko infarktu a mozkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhod Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se spot\u0159eba soli sni\u017euje, \u010ce\u0161i si denn\u011b dop\u0159\u00e1vaj\u00ed soli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e doporu\u010duje Sv\u011btov\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43378\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}