{"id":43799,"date":"2023-11-20T19:04:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T18:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43799"},"modified":"2023-11-20T19:04:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T18:04:54","slug":"kdyz-chybi-zelezo-srdce-trpi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43799","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e chyb\u00ed \u017eelezo, srdce trp\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V \u010cesku by miner\u00e1l mohlo dostat p\u0159es 100 000 pacient\u016f se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e sto tis\u00edc\u016fm \u010cech\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm, by pomohlo dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edho \u017eeleza. Nedostatkem tohoto miner\u00e1lu toti\u017e dle kardiolog\u016f trp\u00ed a\u017e polovina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se u nich se srdcem l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Kdy\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u017eelezo dopln\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se kvalita \u017eivota pacient\u016f a ti nemus\u00ed tak \u010dasto do nemocnice \u2013 to dokazuj\u00ed i nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 studie. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardiologov\u00e9 apeluj\u00ed na samotn\u00e9 pacienty, aby si nechali ud\u011blat vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed krve, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak na tom se z\u00e1sobami jsou. Typick\u00fdm projevem nedostatku \u017eeleza je velk\u00e1 \u00fanava, nev\u00fdkonnost, du\u0161nost, celkov\u00e1 slabost \u010di bu\u0161en\u00ed srdce. Specialist\u00e9 na srdce to p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Dne nedostatku \u017eeleza, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 26. listopadu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZ\u00e1sobn\u00ed \u017eelezo si lid\u00e9 potravinov\u00fdmi dopl\u0148ky nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsunem ho\u0159k\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dy \u010di steak\u016f nedopln\u00ed. Zkr\u00e1tka se nevst\u0159eb\u00e1. P\u0159itom jeho nedostatek nach\u00e1z\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u 70 % t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159iveze sanitka pro akutn\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1sobn\u00ed \u017eelezo lze velmi efektivn\u011b doplnit nitro\u017eiln\u011b, a to bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo v nemocnici nebo v\u00a0kardiologick\u00fdch ambulanc\u00edch. Lidem se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm pak z\u00e1sadn\u011b stoupne kvalita \u017eivota, maj\u00ed v\u00edce energie, m\u00e9n\u011b se zad\u00fdch\u00e1vaj\u00ed, zkr\u00e1tka se jim \u017eije l\u00e9pe,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Jan Krej\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku koluj\u00ed v\u00a0organismu 3 a\u017e 4 gramy \u017eeleza, z\u00a0toho 2,5 gramu je v\u00a0krevn\u00edm barvivu \u2013 hemoglobinu, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje transport kysl\u00edku v t\u011ble. \u201eDal\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jeden gram je \u017eelezo z\u00e1sobn\u00ed, a to je ulo\u017eeno v bu\u0148k\u00e1ch jater a sval\u016f. Toto \u017eelezo je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/em>mitochondri\u00ed \u2013 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bun\u011bk, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0t\u011ble slou\u017e\u00ed k tvorb\u011b energie.<\/em> Nedostatek z\u00e1sobn\u00edho \u017eeleza um\u00ed potr\u00e1pit zdrav\u00e9ho jedince, nato\u017epak pacienta s\u00a0oslaben\u00fdm srdcem. Pro n\u011bj je deficit \u017eeleza velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 srde\u010dn\u00ed sval nem\u00e1 dostatek energie spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat a p\u0159i jak\u00e9mkoliv zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se jeho selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zrychluje,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje kardiolog. Upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee deficit miner\u00e1lu nemus\u00ed souviset s\u00a0tzv. anemi\u00ed neboli chudokrevnost\u00ed. \u201eI ti, co maj\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed krevn\u00ed obraz a hodnoty hemoglobinu, mohou trp\u011bt deficitem \u017eeleza,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje prof. Krej\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak\u00e9, \u017ee pokud nem\u00e1 kardiolog v\u00a0ambulanci mo\u017enost zav\u00e9st sv\u00e9mu pacientovi \u201ekapa\u010dku\u201c, m\u016f\u017ee se obr\u00e1tit na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed kardiocentrum, kde by mu m\u011bli pomoci. \u201eVysoce koncentrovan\u00e9 nitro\u017eiln\u00ed \u017eelezo nab\u00edz\u00edme tak\u00e9 u n\u00e1s, a to nejen pro na\u0161e pacienty. Pokud ambulantn\u00ed specialist\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed pro tuto l\u00e9\u010dbu prostor, mohou se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tit a my aplikaci jejich pacientovi zabezpe\u010d\u00edme. Cel\u00e1 procedura trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 minut a je bezpe\u010dn\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 prof. Krej\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ednostou I. intern\u00ed kardioangiologick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice u sv. Anny a L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Masarykovy univerzity v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0\u010cesku m\u016f\u017ee podle posledn\u00edch dat trp\u011bt a\u017e 370\u00a0000 lid\u00ed. Pokud se napln\u00ed pesimistick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 \u010desk\u00fdch kardiolog\u016f, v\u00a0roce 2040 bude \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0tuzemsku a\u017e 900\u00a0000 osob se selh\u00e1n\u00edm srdce. U lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 65 let je tato diagn\u00f3za u\u017e nyn\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou hospitalizace, a pr\u00e1v\u011b u nich kardiologov\u00e9 nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed deficit z\u00e1sobn\u00edho \u017eeleza v\u016fbec nej\u010dast\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob vysoce koncentrovan\u00fdm \u017eelezem hrad\u00ed pacient\u016fm se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek v\u0161echny zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku by miner\u00e1l mohlo dostat p\u0159es 100 000 pacient\u016f se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm V\u00edce ne\u017e sto tis\u00edc\u016fm \u010cech\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm, by pomohlo dopln\u011bn\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}