{"id":43838,"date":"2023-11-22T09:18:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T08:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43838"},"modified":"2023-11-22T09:19:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T08:19:16","slug":"duchod-se-navaze-na-vek-doziti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=43838","title":{"rendered":"D\u016fchod se nav\u00e1\u017ee na v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu se z\u0159ejm\u011b bude zvy\u0161ovat podle d\u00e9lky do\u017eit\u00ed. Te\u010f je stanoven\u00fd maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na 65 let. Reforma, kterou p\u0159edstavil\u00a0ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0Marian Jure\u010dka, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 taky s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed penz\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy. Zm\u011bny maj\u00ed zajistit, aby byly d\u016fchody d\u016fstojn\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace. Ministerstvo zve\u0159ejn\u00ed cel\u00fd materi\u00e1l z\u00edtra. Opozice m\u00e1 u\u017e te\u010f v\u00fdhrady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cT 24\u00a0– Ud\u00e1losti, koment\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong>

Ale\u0161 JUCHELKA, \u010dlen sn\u011bmovn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku \/ANO\/
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Mus\u00edme to vid\u011bt v tom paragrafov\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed. A je tam spousta samoz\u0159ejm\u011b takov\u00fdch \u0161ed\u00fdch z\u00f3n, na kter\u00e9 bych r\u00e1d pana ministra upozornil a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b budeme s n\u00edm do budoucna tady o t\u011bchto v\u011bcech jednat.

Lucie \u0160AFR\u00c1NKOV\u00c1, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b sn\u011bmovn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku \/SPD\/
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Absolutn\u011b nesouhlas\u00edme, je to pro n\u00e1s \u010derven\u00e1 linie se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bku odchodu do d\u016fchodu a se zpomalov\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fstu d\u016fchod\u016f, to je pro n\u00e1s opravdu nep\u0159ekro\u010diteln\u00e1 hranice.

Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
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Probereme s ekonomem Filipem Pertoldem, dobr\u00fd ve\u010der.

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA p\u0159i Cerge-EI
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Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der.

Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
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V\u011b\u0159\u00edte tomu, \u017ee ten syst\u00e9m bude tak stabiln\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161e d\u011bti a vnou\u010data budou moci po\u010d\u00edtat s d\u016fchodem? Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA p\u0159i Cerge-EI
——————–
J\u00e1 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u011b po\u010d\u00edtat s d\u016fchodem m\u016f\u017eou. Ot\u00e1zka je, jak vysok\u00fdm. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ty sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kroky t\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, pokud budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1da je \u00fapln\u011b nezvr\u00e1t\u00ed, \u010demu\u017e j\u00e1 nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se stane i p\u0159es n\u011bjak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 proklamace, tak pokud to nezvr\u00e1t\u00ed zcela, tak ten d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m do ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozumn\u00e9 m\u00edry stabilizuj\u00ed tak, aby negeneroval p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 schodky. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee to u\u017e m\u00e1me \u00fapln\u011b vyhr\u00e1no. Ty p\u0159edpoklady, nebo ty projekce jsou, \u017ee pokud se tyto opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijmou, tak, jak ta vl\u00e1da to te\u010fko vlastn\u011b navrhla, tak se dostaneme z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,5 % deficitu HDP n\u011bkde kolem roku 50 nebo 40 na 2,5 % HDP deficitu jenom na d\u016fchodov\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hradov\u00e9ho pom\u011bru p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 % v\u016f\u010di pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzd\u011b, tak\u017ee samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, jestli to bude p\u0159esn\u011b 40 %, jestli to bude p\u0159esn\u011b 2,5 %, to nedok\u00e1\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, ale v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se pohybujeme.

Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
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\u0158\u00edk\u00e1te, d\u016fchody budou. Kolik to tak bude? Co je to ten d\u016fstojn\u00fd d\u016fchod z va\u0161eho pohledu?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA p\u0159i Cerge-EI
——————–
No, jak jsem zm\u00ednil, ten n\u00e1hradov\u00fd pom\u011br, to je ten kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd parametr, to znamen\u00e1, kolik ten d\u016fchod nahrazuje v\u016f\u010di t\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzd\u011b nebo kolik je ta v\u00fd\u0161e toho d\u016fchodu v\u016f\u010di t\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzd\u011b. Ten dlouhodob\u00fd pl\u00e1n je, aby se to udr\u017eovalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na t\u011bch 40 % hrub\u00e9 mzdy, tak\u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % t\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed to pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho stejn\u00e9, pro n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 je ten n\u00e1hradov\u00fd pom\u011br mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, pro vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee pokud bychom se udr\u017eeli na t\u00e9to \u00farovni, tak by to bylo celkem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd.

Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
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Postupn\u011b by se m\u011bl zvy\u0161ovat v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu s ohledem na v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed, ale lidem se po\u010det let \u017eivota str\u00e1ven\u00fdch ve zdrav\u00ed nezvy\u0161uje. S t\u00edm jste po\u010d\u00edtali? Jenom p\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee vy jste poradce pana Jure\u010dky, tak \u0159ekl jste mu to nebo?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA p\u0159i Cerge-EI
——————–
No ono po\u010d\u00edtat v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed ve zdrav\u00ed nen\u00ed tak \u00fapln\u011b trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed. Eurostat m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 statistiky, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace m\u00e1 jin\u00e9, velmi se to li\u0161\u00ed, rok od roku se to li\u0161\u00ed, ty v\u00fdpo\u010dty, zem\u011b od zem\u011b a nejde to tak \u00fapln\u011b transformovat, resp. nen\u00ed to tak siln\u00fd ukazatel, abychom to mohli vz\u00edt tak a \u0159\u00edct, podle toho budeme \u0159\u00eddit na\u0161i d\u016fchodovou reformu, prost\u011b tak to nefunguje. V mnoha zem\u00edch maj\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e my, ke kter\u00e9mu my ani v pl\u00e1nu nesm\u011b\u0159ujeme. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace se v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed ve zdrav\u00ed v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b pohybuje dost podobn\u011b jako o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed, akor\u00e1t je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. J\u00e1 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jde o to, abychom t\u011bm lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli dlouh\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 profese, poskytli n\u011bjak\u00fd jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak j\u00edt t\u0159eba do d\u016fchodu trochu d\u0159\u00edve nebo za lep\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek, a to si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se s\u00a0t\u00edm v t\u00e9 reform\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.

Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
——————–
No, a ti druz\u00ed najdou pr\u00e1ci v 65?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA p\u0159i Cerge-EI
——————–
A no, tak\u017ee v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch 15 let ten d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk bude maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do 66, vlastn\u011b v t\u00e9 dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti ani nedos\u00e1hne 66 s t\u00edm, \u017ee ta sou\u010dasn\u00e1 legislativa stropuje na 65. Ta nov\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to prolamuje a m\u00edrn\u011b to bude zvy\u0161ovat, ale chci \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ty dlouh\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry bychom m\u011bli tak jako tak i bez t\u00e9to reformy, proto\u017ee ty d\u016fchody by byly ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Tak a jestli si dok\u00e1\u017eeme naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci v pozdn\u00edm v\u011bku, mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e1 zm\u011bna v p\u0159\u00edstupu \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce. V\u016fbec k trhu pr\u00e1ce, p\u0159e\u0161kolov\u00e1n\u00ed a budeme muset mnohem v\u00edce investovat do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nejenom mlad\u00fdch, ale i star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce. A to bychom se m\u011bli inspirovat v zem\u00edch, jako je D\u00e1nsko, Skandin\u00e1vie, kter\u00e9 do toho d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f.

Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
——————–
Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, nedoporu\u010dil byste lidem vsadit na to jist\u00e9? To znamen\u00e1, \u0161et\u0159ete si na d\u016fchod sami?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA p\u0159i Cerge-EI
——————–
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u010d\u00edm m\u00e1te vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy, u\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00e1m ten st\u00e1tn\u00ed syst\u00e9m garantuje vlastn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradov\u00fd pom\u011br v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm va\u0161im p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm, tak\u017ee samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud m\u00e1te nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, tak doporu\u010duju si \u0161et\u0159it, aby de facto jste m\u011bli pokryt\u00fd ty p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m vlastn\u011b vypadnou s odchodem do d\u016fchodu. Tak takto funguje u\u017e dneska a tato filozofie se nijak nezm\u011bn\u00ed touto reformou.

Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
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Ekonom Filip Pertold, d\u00edky, \u017ee jste p\u0159i\u0161el, dobrou noc.

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA p\u0159i Cerge-EI
——————–
D\u011bkuji za pozv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu se z\u0159ejm\u011b bude zvy\u0161ovat podle d\u00e9lky do\u017eit\u00ed. Te\u010f je stanoven\u00fd maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na 65 let. Reforma, kterou p\u0159edstavil\u00a0ministr\u00a0pr\u00e1ce\u00a0Marian Jure\u010dka, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 taky s […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}