Pom\u016f\u017ee N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program pro prevenci a l\u00e9\u010dbu obezity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nutri\u010dn\u00ed terapeut v\u00a0ordinaci praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, specializovan\u00e1 centra pro ob\u00e9zn\u00ed d\u011bti nebo hrazen\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hubnut\u00ed \u2013 to jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 by v\u00a0budoucnu m\u011bly pomoci bojovat s d\u011btskou otylost\u00ed. Staly se tak sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nov\u011b p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu pro prevenci a l\u00e9\u010dbu obezity. Posledn\u00ed data toti\u017e ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi kily se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 22 % d\u011bt\u00ed. L\u00e9pe na tom nejsou ani dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu m\u00e1 norm\u00e1ln\u00ed hmotnost v \u010cR jen 30 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f a 43 % \u017een.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nadv\u00e1ha a obezita nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 miliard korun za rok. Celkov\u00e9 dopady na ekonomiku vych\u00e1zej\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00edch 100 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se v p\u00e9\u010di o tyto pacienty nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed, tato \u010d\u00e1stka se v roce 2060 vy\u0161plh\u00e1 na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 700 miliard korun za rok. \u201eSou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celkov\u00e9 sumy jsou v\u00fddaje spojen\u00e9 s p\u0159\u00edmou zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o tyto pacienty, ale tak\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm \u00famrt\u00edm, invaliditou a ztr\u00e1tou pracovn\u00ed produktivity,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje farmakoekonom MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Dole\u017eal z Institutu pro zdravotn\u00ed ekonomiku iHETA. Pokud by se podle n\u011bj poda\u0159ilo u 10 % ob\u00e9zn\u00edch pacient\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit celkovou hmotnost o 10 %, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny by za 10 let uspo\u0159ily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 miliardy korun jen v p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch n\u00e1kladech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201ePo\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed a adolescent\u016f s\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou nebo obezitou stoup\u00e1 dlouhodob\u011b. Covidov\u00e1 pandemie v\u0161ak tento trend je\u0161t\u011b prohloubila.<\/em> N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program pro prevenci a l\u00e9\u010dbu obezity proto obsahuje jak preventivn\u00ed, tak i l\u00e9\u010debnou slo\u017eku. Bude t\u0159eba vytipovat a edukovat rizikov\u00e9 osoby a navrhnout jejich terapii na \u00farovn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce se specializovan\u00fdmi multioborov\u00fdmi centry pro l\u00e9\u010dbu obezity,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje doc. MUDr. Svatopluk B\u00fdma, p\u0159edseda Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cLS JEP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u010cS\u00da se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd body mass index v\u00a0\u010cR (BMI) za posledn\u00edch 5 let zv\u00fd\u0161il z\u00a025,2 na 26,2. Hranic\u00ed pro norm\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1hu je p\u0159itom hodnota 25. Lid\u00e9 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u011blesnou hmotnost\u00ed se \u010dasto pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0nemocemi srdce a c\u00e9v, probl\u00e9my s\u00a0d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, cukrovkou 2. typu, bolestmi kloub\u016f, za kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pohybov\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu nebo tak\u00e9 neplodnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eV\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli maj\u00ed rodi\u010de ob\u00e9zn\u00edch pacient\u016f pom\u011brn\u011b omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jak tento probl\u00e9m u sv\u00fdch potomk\u016f \u0159e\u0161it. V\u00a0\u010cesku zat\u00edm nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 specializovan\u00e9 multioborov\u00e9 centrum, kter\u00e9 by se d\u011btsk\u00fdm pacient\u016fm s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm stupn\u011bm obezity v\u011bnovalo. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed proto v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di d\u011btsk\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Tyto d\u011bti v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di psychologa, nutri\u010dn\u00edho poradce nebo fyzioterapeuta,\u201c<\/em> popisuje prof. MUDr. Martin Haluz\u00edk., p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 obezitologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00edlem programu je proto vytvo\u0159it s\u00ed\u0165 center, kter\u00e1 se budou starat o d\u011btsk\u00e9 ob\u00e9zn\u00ed pacienty komplexn\u011b a budou \u00fazce spolupracovat s\u00a0praktick\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Dal\u0161\u00ed bod programu usiluje o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fahrady na antiobezitika \u2013 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed hubnout. Mohou je u\u017e\u00edvat d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 dos\u00e1hly hranice 12 let. Poji\u0161\u0165ovna je v\u0161ak nehrad\u00ed. L\u00e9\u010dba se tak dostane jen t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed si ji mohou dovolit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eBoj s obezitou v \u010cR dlouhodob\u011b komplikuje fakt, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed na ni pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jako na n\u011bco, za co si pacient m\u016f\u017ee s\u00e1m a m\u011bl by si tedy i s\u00e1m pomoci. Pacienti ani l\u00e9ka\u0159i ji \u010dasto nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako prioritu, kterou je nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it. Je t\u0159eba to zm\u011bnit a za\u010d\u00edt obezitu br\u00e1t jako nemoc,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 prof. Haluz\u00edk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pom\u016f\u017ee N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program pro prevenci a l\u00e9\u010dbu obezity Nutri\u010dn\u00ed terapeut v\u00a0ordinaci praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, specializovan\u00e1 centra pro ob\u00e9zn\u00ed d\u011bti nebo hrazen\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hubnut\u00ed \u2013 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}