D\u00edky vedouc\u00edmu d\u011btsk\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny v \u017deleznici na Ji\u010d\u00ednsku Petru Je\u017ekovi se dostala sportovn\u00ed discipl\u00edna boccia v 90. letech do \u010ceska. Je to hra pro nejv\u00edce pohybov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 lidi, kter\u00e1 je podobn\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e9mu p\u00e9tanque a je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed paralympi\u00e1dy. Je\u017eek se s reprezentac\u00ed v boccie pod\u00edval po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b i na sv\u011btov\u00fd poh\u00e1r do USE. Pouze paralympi\u00e1da mu nakonec utekla. \u201eNepohodli jsme se ve svazu, dodnes m\u011b to \u0161tve,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sportovec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vzduchem svi\u0161t\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 a modr\u00e9 ko\u017een\u00e9 m\u00ed\u010dky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed je vrhaj\u00ed vsed\u011b za \u017eidle, dal\u0161\u00ed z voz\u00edku za pomoci asistenta, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed rampy a tykad\u00e9lka p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e9ho na cyklistick\u00e9 p\u0159ilb\u011b. C\u00edlem je se co nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit b\u00edl\u00e9mu m\u00ed\u010dku. Boccia je v podstat\u011b s\u00e1lov\u00fd p\u00e9tanque pro lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm a m\u00e9n\u011b pohybliv\u00e9 seniory. Dnes je to obl\u00edben\u00e1 a \u010dasto neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b nap\u00ednav\u00e1 paralympijsk\u00e1 discipl\u00edna, ve kter\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed i \u010desk\u00e1 reprezentace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eBocciu mohou hr\u00e1t i t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jin\u00e9 paralympijsk\u00e9 sporty hr\u00e1t nemohou. A tady u n\u00e1s si tak mohli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de poprv\u00e9 zasportovat spolu se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Petr Je\u017eek, kter\u00fd tento sport v \u010desku popularizuje. Naposledy sv\u016fj t\u00fdm \u017eeleznick\u00fdch boccia\u0159\u016f chystal na z\u00e1pas p\u0159i 4. ro\u010dn\u00edku turnaje O poh\u00e1r starostky \u017deleznice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boccia se podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramen\u016f hr\u00e1la u\u017e v antick\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Mezi sou\u010dasn\u00e9 paralympijsk\u00e9 discipl\u00edny se v\u0161ak s upraven\u00fdmi pravidly a h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdm lidem s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi formami t\u011blesn\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed dostala a\u017e v posledn\u00edch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u016fvodn\u011b byl ur\u010den\u00fd hlavn\u011b pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se po prod\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 obrny ocitli upoutan\u00ed na voz\u00edk a kv\u016fli rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm omezen\u00edm pohybu nemohou vykon\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sport. Postupn\u011b se v\u0161ak do boccii zapojili i lid\u00e9 s men\u0161\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch t\u00fdmech na turnaji v \u017deleznici se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed chod\u00edc\u00ed senio\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eV\u0161ichni ale mus\u00ed p\u0159i h\u0159e sed\u011bt a pravidla jsou upraven\u00e1 tak, aby m\u011bli v\u0161ichni stejn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky,“ vysv\u011btluje Je\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sport podobn\u00fd obl\u00edben\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 h\u0159e p\u00e9tanque se hraje s barevn\u00fdmi ko\u017een\u00fdmi m\u00ed\u010dky a lid\u00e9 s velk\u00fdmi pohybov\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed rampy a pomoci asistent\u016f. \u201eJako asistent jsem bocciu v \u010desk\u00e9 reprezentaci hr\u00e1l 25 let. Asistent se nesm\u00ed pod\u00edvat do h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se v\u00fdhradn\u011b pokyny hr\u00e1\u010de, podle n\u011bj nastavuj\u00ed rampu, umis\u0165uj\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dek a hr\u00e1\u010d pak nap\u0159\u00edklad s pomoc\u00ed tykadla upevn\u011bn\u00e9ho na p\u0159ilb\u011b m\u00ed\u010dek s\u00e1m vrhne,“ popisuje Petr Je\u017eek specifika sportu pro lidi se z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi hendikepy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pravidla hry<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00edlem je dostat m\u00ed\u010dky s barvou sv\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu co nejbl\u00ed\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9mu v hern\u00edm poli. Hr\u00e1\u010di dvou t\u00fdm\u016f se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00e1pasu utkaj\u00ed v \u0161esti sm\u011bn\u00e1ch, v ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00e1 t\u00fdm \u0161est hod\u016f a hraje v\u017edy t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd je od b\u00edl\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u010dku d\u00e1l. H\u00e1z\u00ed, dokud nevyh\u00e1z\u00ed v\u0161echny pokusy nebo dokud se nedostane bl\u00ed\u017e ne\u017e soupe\u0159. Hra se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v klidu, proto\u017ee pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 spastiky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nadm\u011brn\u00fd hluk ru\u0161iv\u00fd. \u010casto je ale z\u00e1pas i p\u0159es svou tichost velmi nap\u00ednav\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poprv\u00e9 se tehdej\u0161\u00ed vedouc\u00ed \u017eeleznick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny Petr Je\u017eek setkal s bocciou na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let. \u201eVe sv\u011bt\u011b u\u017e to byla ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edna na paralympi\u00e1d\u011b, u n\u00e1s ale tento sport tehdy skoro nikdo neznal. Na\u0161e svazov\u00e1 pan\u00ed doktorka se tehdy s bocciou setkala na workshopu v Berl\u00edn\u011b a byla z toho nad\u0161en\u00e1. Cht\u011bla, aby se to hr\u00e1lo i u n\u00e1s v l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b. Bylo to tehdy prezentovan\u00e9 jako sport pro spastiky (lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u011blali d\u011btskou mozkovou obrnu, pozn. red.). Ti toti\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd sport d\u011blat nemohou. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou i p\u0159es sv\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed d\u011blat t\u0159eba atletiku nebo st\u0159\u00edlet z luku. Ale na\u0161i pacienti si vlastn\u011b d\u00edky boccie mohli poprv\u00e9 zahr\u00e1t t\u0159eba i se sv\u00fdmi rodi\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed s nimi do l\u00e9\u010debny jezdili,“ popisuje Je\u017eek prvn\u00ed turnaje, kter\u00e9 se v \u017deleznici konaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boccia se p\u0159edt\u00edm hr\u00e1la pouze v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Po prvn\u00edch kr\u016f\u010dc\u00edch v \u017deleznici se v roce 1996 v Jansk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00edch konal prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed turnaj, na kter\u00fd dorazila dru\u017estva z Belgie, D\u00e1nska, Nizozemska i Anglie. \u00a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eTakov\u00e1 zaj\u00edmavost je, \u017ee jsme se jezdili bocciu u\u010dit do Belgie, pom\u011brn\u011b rychle jsme se vypracovali a za kr\u00e1tko jsme Belgi\u010dany na turnaji ve \u0160pan\u011blsku porazili,“ sm\u011bje se Je\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je jedn\u00edm ze dvou paralympijsk\u00fdch sport\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po zav\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debny se boccia nad\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po \u010cesku. Do programu \u010cesk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch olympi\u00e1d byla poprv\u00e9 za\u0159azena v roce 2004 a dodnes je jedn\u00edm ze dvou paralympijsk\u00fdch sport\u016f kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed sv\u016fj ekvivalent na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch. V regionu se boccia roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila hodn\u011b rychle od po\u010d\u00e1tku mil\u00e9nia ji hraj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad hendikepovan\u00ed sportovci ze sdru\u017een\u00ed Sportem proti bari\u00e9r\u00e1m ve Star\u00e9 Pace. V \u010cesku je v sou\u010dasnosti registrov\u00e1no 68 klub\u016f boccie, okolo 20 klub\u016f pravideln\u011b vys\u00edl\u00e1 sportovce na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Petr Je\u017eek se s reprezentac\u00ed v boccie pod\u00edval po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b i na sv\u011btov\u00fd poh\u00e1r do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pouze paralympi\u00e1da mu nakonec utekla. \u201eMoc jsem cht\u011bl, ale nepohodli jsme se ve svazu a nakonec jsem se paralympi\u00e1dy v Sydney nemohl z\u00fa\u010dastnit. Dodnes m\u011b to trochu \u0161tve,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sportovec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017deleznick\u00fd odd\u00edl boccie spad\u00e1 pod hlavi\u010dku m\u00edstn\u00edho Sokola. Sch\u00e1z\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b a nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed jej jak lid\u00e9 s posti\u017een\u00edm, tak i m\u00edstn\u00ed senio\u0159i. Podle Petra Je\u017eka je to pro v\u0161echny zp\u016fsob, jak i navzdory posti\u017een\u00ed nebo pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu v\u011bku z\u016fstat aktivn\u00ed. Odd\u00edl se po smrti hlavn\u00edho organiz\u00e1tora region\u00e1ln\u00edch turnaj\u016f ve Star\u00e9 Pace Jana Pelik\u00e1na ujal po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed utk\u00e1n\u00ed pro omezen\u00fd po\u010det t\u00fdm\u016f, turnaj v sobotu 25. listopadu byl u\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fd a p\u0159ijeli na n\u011bj sportovci ze Star\u00e9 Paky, z Trutnova i z Brna. Turnaj podporuje Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00fd kraj i veden\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dka \u017deleznice. Pr\u00e1v\u011b o poh\u00e1r starostky Dany Krac\u00edkov\u00e9 t\u00fdmy sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eJe to z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se sej\u00edt, v\u017edycky nachyst\u00e1me ob\u010derstven\u00ed, jdeme spole\u010dn\u011b na ob\u011bd a po turnaji pove\u010de\u0159\u00edme. V\u017edycky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee d\u016fchodce, kter\u00fd si hraje, nezlob\u00ed,\u201c sm\u011bje se i po celodenn\u00edm sportovn\u00edm nasazen\u00ed Petr Je\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kate\u0159ina Chl\u00e1dkov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ji\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/jicinsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00edky vedouc\u00edmu d\u011btsk\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny v \u017deleznici na Ji\u010d\u00ednsku Petru Je\u017ekovi se dostala sportovn\u00ed discipl\u00edna boccia v 90. letech do \u010ceska. Je to hra pro nejv\u00edce […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}