{"id":44361,"date":"2023-12-15T05:49:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T04:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=44361"},"modified":"2023-12-15T05:49:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T04:49:46","slug":"poradce-mpsv-o-minimalni-mzde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=44361","title":{"rendered":"Poradce\u00a0MPSV o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzd\u011b\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda by od ledna m\u011bla b\u00fdt 18 900 K\u010d, to je o 1 600 K\u010d v\u00edc ne\u017e te\u010f. Zv\u00fd\u0161it se m\u00e1 i tzv. zaru\u010den\u00e1 mzda, co\u017e je mzda, kter\u00e1 garantuje zam\u011bstnanci, je garantovan\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu ur\u010dit\u00e9ho druhu pr\u00e1ce. Ta je odstup\u0148ovan\u00e1 do osmi skupin podle slo\u017eitosti a nam\u00e1havosti. Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0o tom hovo\u0159il s \u010dlenem poradn\u00edho t\u00fdmu\u00a0ministra<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0k d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b, ekonoma z akademick\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b CERGE Filipem Pertoldem.

Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0——————–
Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda se t\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm dostane zhruba na 42 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy v \u010cesku, je to ten ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u011br?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, IDEA CERGE-EI, poradce\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>
——————–
Tak on se ten ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u011br se asi ned\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b ur\u010dit, ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b se p\u0159ibli\u017eujeme v\u00fdznamn\u011b soused\u016fm, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b N\u011bmecku a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i Polsku, kter\u00e9 teda je je\u0161t\u011b o tro\u0161ku v\u00fd\u0161e.

moder\u00e1torka
——————–
Lo\u0148sk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9 unie doporu\u010duje ten nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdd\u011blek na 50 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hrub\u00e9 mzdy a \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b by toho m\u011bly dos\u00e1hnout do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Dos\u00e1hne tohoto \u010cesko?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, IDEA CERGE-EI, poradce\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>
——————–
No, to asi nedos\u00e1hne nebo p\u0159esn\u011b nezn\u00e1m pl\u00e1ny na dal\u0161\u00ed roky, ale mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to nedos\u00e1hne, ono to je doporu\u010den\u00ed 50 % nebo rychl\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst na 50 % by asi mohl n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem po\u0161kodit tu ekonomiku, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pro m\u011b je d\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a pro tu ekonomiku d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby tedy, aby ty n\u00e1r\u016fsty byly p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b do budoucna a t\u00edm, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, se bude zab\u00fdvat vl\u00e1da p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.

moder\u00e1torka
——————–
Panovaly obavy, aby zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, t\u011bch zaru\u010den\u00fdch mezd nep\u016fsobily na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed inflace, ta te\u010f tedy za\u010dala klesat, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee tyhle obavy u\u017e nehroz\u00ed?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, IDEA CERGE-EI, poradce\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>
——————–
Tak vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na t\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzd\u011b je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 chv\u00edli p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 130 000 lid\u00ed zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch v soukrom\u00e9m sektoru, tak si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nebude m\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 infla\u010dn\u00ed tlaky, co se t\u00fd\u010de t\u011bch zaru\u010den\u00fdch mezd, tak tam ten efekt zaru\u010den\u00fdch mezd vlastn\u011b nezn\u00e1me, proto\u017ee vlastn\u011b nikdo ani nen\u00ed schopen efektivn\u011b kontrolovat, zda ti lid\u00e9 jsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b za\u0159azeni do t\u011bch jednotliv\u00fdch skupin, tak\u017ee tam jako t\u00edm, \u017ee to nen\u00ed ani kontrolovateln\u00e9, vymahateln\u00e9, tak vlastn\u011b ani ten efekt nelze n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odhadnout.

moder\u00e1torka
——————–
K t\u00e9 zaru\u010den\u011b mzd\u011b. Vl\u00e1da bude upravovat tedy t\u0159i nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 t\u00e9 zaru\u010den\u00e9 mzdy, on to nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fd institut v r\u00e1mci zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 by r\u00e1di vid\u011bli jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed, tak, jak podstatn\u00fd je p\u0159i t\u00e9 ochran\u011b zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kdy\u017e te\u010f jste tedy zm\u00ednil, \u017ee jaksi je \u0161patn\u011b kontrolovateln\u00fd?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, IDEA CERGE-EI, poradce\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>
——————–
No, to pr\u00e1v\u011b na tu va\u0161i ot\u00e1zku j\u00e1 neum\u00edm odpov\u011bd\u011bt, nebo to respektive nikdo nev\u00ed, proto\u017ee je to vlastn\u011b empirick\u00fd, velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b podchytiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee nelze na z\u00e1klad\u011b standardn\u00edch kategori\u00ed CZ I vlastn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159adit \u00fapln\u011b jednozna\u010dn\u011b toho \u010dlov\u011bka do t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, tak\u017ee tu m\u00edru ochrany, kterou to vlastn\u011b poskytuje, vlastn\u011b neum\u00edme moc v\u016fbec zjistit.

moder\u00e1torka
——————–
D\u00e1 se tedy potom \u0159\u00edct, jak uvedl t\u0159eba\u00a0ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0pan Jure\u010dka, \u017ee ta \u00faprava zaru\u010den\u00fdch mezd zajist\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159eba \u0161koln\u00edm kucha\u0159k\u00e1m nebo \u0161koln\u00edk\u016fm? D\u00e1 se to takhle jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edct?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, IDEA CERGE-EI, poradce\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>
——————–
No, jako u t\u011bch, u zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru, tam vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 n\u00e1stroje, jako jsou platov\u00e9 tarify pro ve\u0159ejn\u00fd sektor, kter\u00fdm by to bylo, kter\u00fdm by se dalo t\u00edm jednozna\u010dn\u011b jaksi kontrolovat, kolik dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo kolik minim\u00e1ln\u011b mus\u00ed dost\u00e1vat. Ty zaru\u010den\u00e9 mzdy, velmi nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ono \u0159ada t\u011bch platov\u00fdch tarif\u016f vlastn\u011b bude pod \u00farovn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy, potom to rozhodnut\u00edm ono u\u017e je, ale bude jich je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, tak\u017ee ot\u00e1zka, jak se k tomu teda postav\u00ed ti provozovatel\u00e9, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee to je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b za\u0159aditeln\u00fd, ty jednotliv\u00ed profese do t\u011bch skupin zaru\u010den\u00fdch mezd, tak si vlastn\u011b ani nem\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt jist\u00ed stoprocentn\u011b, jestli dojde k p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed. Asi z\u0159ejm\u011b k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu bude muset doj\u00edt.

moder\u00e1torka
——————–
No a kde se na to vezmou ty pen\u00edze? My jsme byli ned\u00e1vno sv\u011bdkem toho, \u017ee se st\u00e1vkovalo i za, pr\u00e1v\u011b za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plat\u016f kucha\u0159ek \u0161koln\u00edk\u016fm a nepedagogick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, vl\u00e1da ty pen\u00edze v podstat\u011b nesl\u00edbila, tak kde se potom ty pen\u00edze vezmou?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, IDEA CERGE-EI, poradce\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>
——————–
No, tak m\u016f\u017eou se, bu\u010fto se vezmou ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu, to znamen\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u011bjak\u00e9ho dohadov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi a M\u0160MT a vlastn\u011b odbory, anebo se vezmou z rozpo\u010dtu z\u0159izovatel\u016f.

moder\u00e1torka
——————–
No, je to tedy tak, \u017ee vl\u00e1da zvy\u0161uje zaru\u010denou mzdu a p\u0159itom s n\u00ed nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm v rozpo\u010dtu?

Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, IDEA CERGE-EI, poradce\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>
——————–
No, tak \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b to asi bude, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, proto\u017ee, jak jsem \u0159\u00edkal, ty platov\u00e9 tarify se n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nezvy\u0161uj\u00ed na ten p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, tak\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee tam dojde k tlaku na z\u0159izovatele, aby n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dofinancov\u00e1vali provoz t\u011bch \u0161kol.

moder\u00e1torka
——————–
\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 Filip Pertold, ekonom z akademick\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b CERGE, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele think tanku IEDA. D\u011bkuju, na sly\u0161enou.

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda by od ledna m\u011bla b\u00fdt 18 900 K\u010d, to je o 1 600 K\u010d v\u00edc ne\u017e te\u010f. Zv\u00fd\u0161it se m\u00e1 i tzv. zaru\u010den\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}