{"id":44429,"date":"2023-12-18T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=44429"},"modified":"2023-12-18T12:08:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T11:08:24","slug":"planujete-zalozit-rodinu-pozor-na-prebytecna-kila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=44429","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1nujete zalo\u017eit rodinu? Pozor na p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 kila"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Obezita komplikuje po\u010det\u00ed i l\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed cukrov\u00ed, bramborov\u00fd sal\u00e1t s\u00a0majon\u00e9zou, sma\u017een\u00fd kapr, pe\u010den\u00e1 ka\u010dena a chleb\u00ed\u010dky. K\u00a0tomu p\u00e1r piv, v\u00edno \u010di tvrd\u00fd alkohol. Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e1tky se u v\u011bt\u0161iny \u010cech\u016f ponesou v\u00a0podobn\u00e9m duchu. \u017deny, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zalo\u017eit rodinu, by ale m\u011bly zpozorn\u011bt \u2013 a vyvarovat se o\u00a0V\u00e1noc\u00edch nejenom alkoholu, ale i nadm\u011brn\u00e9 konzumace j\u00eddla. P\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 kila toti\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed \u0161anci na po\u010det\u00ed. Vyhr\u00e1no nav\u00edc nemaj\u00ed, ani kdy\u017e se jim ot\u011bhotn\u011bt poda\u0159\u00ed, proto\u017ee obezita \u010dasto zp\u016fsobuje t\u011bhotenskou cukrovku nebo vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak a tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje riziko potratu. V\u00a0tuzemsku se s\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou a obezitou v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina \u017een.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eOb\u00e9zn\u00ed \u017eeny maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s nepravideln\u00fdm menstrua\u010dn\u00edm cyklem a ztr\u00e1tou ovulace. V jejich tukov\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni se toti\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed spousta hormon\u016f, kter\u00e9 naru\u0161uj\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed komplikace. Z toho d\u016fvodu se t\u011bmto \u017een\u00e1m \u010dasto neda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt p\u0159irozenou cestou,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d, Ph.D., vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 IVF Clinic v Olomouci. \u017deny s nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou tak \u010dasto hledaj\u00ed pomoc v reproduk\u010dn\u00edch klinik\u00e1ch \u2013 i tam ale p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 kila komplikuj\u00ed jejich l\u00e9\u010dbu. \u201eU \u017een, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou, je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017e samotn\u00fd odb\u011br vaj\u00ed\u010dek. Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se u nich tak\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch injekc\u00ed na l\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti. Kdy\u017e se k tomu p\u0159id\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk, co\u017e je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> popisuje specialista na asistovanou reprodukci MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bag\u00f3csi z kliniky Reprofit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukazatelem nadv\u00e1hy a obezity je Body Mass Index (BMI), kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje vztah mezi t\u011blesnou hmotnost\u00ed a v\u00fd\u0161kou. Pokud BMI p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed hranici 25, jedn\u00e1 se o nadv\u00e1hu. Ob\u00e9zn\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed BMI vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30. \u017deny, kter\u00e9 takov\u00fdch hodnot dosahuj\u00ed, se p\u0159itom nepot\u00fdkaj\u00ed jenom s\u00a0probl\u00e9my s plodnost\u00ed. \u201ePokud se jim ot\u011bhotn\u011bt poda\u0159\u00ed, hroz\u00ed jim a\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko potratu ne\u017e \u017een\u00e1m se\u00a0zdravou t\u011blesnou v\u00e1hou. T\u011blo v\u00a0jejich p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdvoj plodu \u2013 krom\u011b potratu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i k\u00a0jeho po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Ob\u00e9zn\u00ed \u017eeny maj\u00ed i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sklon k\u00a0t\u011bhotensk\u00e9 cukrovce,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bag\u00f3csi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b nadm\u011brn\u00e9 konzumace j\u00eddla by se podle n\u011bj m\u011bly budouc\u00ed maminky vyvarovat i alkoholu, jeho\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem naru\u0161uje hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu. \u201eIde\u00e1ln\u00ed je, kdy\u017e \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt, nepij\u00ed alkohol v\u016fbec. Rozhodn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e alkohol v\u00a0rozumn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e je ale obezita,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou a obezitou se celosv\u011btov\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hodnota BMI v \u010cR loni vzrostla u\u017e na hodnotu 26. Souvis\u00ed to s\u00a0nezdrav\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem, blahobytem, nedostatkem pohybu \u010di sedav\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace definuje p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu obezity naprosto p\u0159esn\u011b \u2013 jako nepom\u011br mezi p\u0159\u00edjmem a v\u00fddejem kalori\u00ed.<\/em> Ten se je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1sob\u00ed v obdob\u00edch, v\u00a0nich\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 konzumaci j\u00eddla, typicky pr\u00e1v\u011b o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bag\u00f3csi. Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi odborn\u00edky na asistovanou reprodukci se shoduje v tom, \u017ee obezita bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost l\u00e9\u010dby neplodnosti komplikovat st\u00e1le v\u00edc. \u201e\u017deny, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zalo\u017eit rodinu, by si m\u011bly uv\u011bdomit, jak\u00e1 rizika s\u00a0sebou nadv\u00e1ha a obezita nesou. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch se reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky komplikac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 obezita zp\u016fsobuje, u\u017e c\u00edlen\u011b vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii l\u00e9ka\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed neprov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u016fbec, pokud BMI p\u0159es\u00e1hne hranici 35,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obezita komplikuje po\u010det\u00ed i l\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed cukrov\u00ed, bramborov\u00fd sal\u00e1t s\u00a0majon\u00e9zou, sma\u017een\u00fd kapr, pe\u010den\u00e1 ka\u010dena a chleb\u00ed\u010dky. K\u00a0tomu p\u00e1r piv, v\u00edno \u010di tvrd\u00fd alkohol. Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}