Alexandra Kolontajov\u00e1 p\u016fsobila v letech 1917\u20131918 na postu ministryn\u011b pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, stala se tak prvn\u00ed \u017eenou v rusk\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e9 rad\u011b s politickou funkc\u00ed. Byla Leninovou velkou a v\u00fdznamnou podporou a p\u0159e\u017eila Stalinovo vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vystudovala v\u00a0Curychu ekonomii a znala se s p\u0159edn\u00edmi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi socialistick\u00fdmi politiky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u00f3zou Lucemburkovou \u010di Karlem Kauck\u00fdm, horliv\u011b se \u00fa\u010dastnila st\u00e1vkov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch a podn\u011bcovala vznik levicov\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, v\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee \u017eeny maj\u00ed b\u00fdt soci\u00e1ln\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9, ve v\u0161ech ohledech rovn\u00e9 mu\u017e\u016fm, tot\u00e9\u017e se sna\u017eila prosazovat i politicky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Revoluce v Rusku zp\u016fsobila p\u0159evratn\u00e9 zm\u011bny a v\u00fdrazn\u011b prom\u011bnila vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eeny v tamn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Kr\u00e1tce po jej\u00edm vypuknut\u00ed se konala \u017eensk\u00e1 konference, kterou svolali Alexandra kolontajov\u00e1 i nesa Armandov\u00e1, Leninova milenka a Nad\u011b\u017eda krupsk\u00e1 jeho man\u017eelka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed mohly stovky \u017een mluvit o sv\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech a po\u017eadavc\u00edch, diskutovaly otev\u0159en\u011b o pot\u0159eb\u011b voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu na kojen\u00ed \u010di mate\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. Tr\u00e1pila je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, kterou museli vykon\u00e1vat na poli a v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. M\u00edsto mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed padli v prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, ostatn\u011b v roce 1917 tvo\u0159ili Petr jen v Petrohrad\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V prvn\u00edch porevolu\u010dn\u00edch letech zavrhovala tradi\u010dn\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dovala za bur\u017eoazn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eitek, tvrdila, \u017ee pohlavn\u00ed styk je pro ni tot\u00e9\u017e jako vyp\u00edt sklenici vody. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b se ale roze\u0161la s d\u011blnickou opozic\u00ed, postupn\u011b p\u0159estala obhajovat i volnou l\u00e1sku a vstoupila do diplomatick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb jako v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed \u017eena na postu velvyslance na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz zastupovala v Mexiku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku a stala se i \u010dlenkou sov\u011btsk\u00e9 delegace ve spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f, na p\u0159elomu \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch a pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let pracovala jako poradkyn\u011b na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zem\u0159ela v Moskv\u011b v roce 1952.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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mluv\u010d\u00ed 10,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alexandra Kolontajov\u00e1 p\u016fsobila v letech 1917\u20131918 na postu ministryn\u011b pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, stala se tak prvn\u00ed \u017eenou v rusk\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e9 rad\u011b s politickou funkc\u00ed. Byla […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}