{"id":44515,"date":"2023-12-21T06:20:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T05:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=44515"},"modified":"2023-12-21T06:20:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T05:20:25","slug":"deset-duvodu-pro-odber-pupecnikove-krve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=44515","title":{"rendered":"Deset d\u016fvod\u016f pro odb\u011br pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Odb\u011br pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve p\u0159i porodu p\u0159edstavuje nejen unik\u00e1tn\u00ed okam\u017eik spojen\u00fd s narozen\u00edm nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale i vstup do fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011bta l\u00e9\u010dby budoucnosti. Tato procedura umo\u017e\u0148uje zachytit vz\u00e1cn\u00fd zdroj bun\u011bk obsa\u017een\u00fdch v pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krvi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jedine\u010dnou schopnost transformace do r\u016fzn\u00fdch bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch typ\u016f. Tyto kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky se staly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem v modern\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b, slibuj\u00edc\u00edm revolu\u010dn\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eita p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Jej\u00ed potenci\u00e1l pro regeneraci tk\u00e1n\u00ed a org\u00e1n\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 riziko odm\u00edtnut\u00ed p\u0159i transplantac\u00edch a perspektiva na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu jsou aspekty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debnou nad\u011bji pro pacienty. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de si vol\u00ed ulo\u017eit pupe\u010dn\u00edkovou krev v specializovan\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch, aby zajistili dostupnost tohoto cenn\u00e9ho zdroje pro svou rodinu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby. Odb\u011br pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve tak nese nejen moment\u00e1ln\u00ed radost z nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale i perspektivu l\u00e9\u010dby budoucnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev je bohat\u00e1 na krvetvorn\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky a dal\u0161\u00ed cenn\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v pupe\u010dn\u00edku a v placent\u00e1rn\u00edch c\u00e9v\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 propojuj\u00ed plod s matkou b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159enos \u017eivin, kysl\u00edku a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z matky na plod. Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee obsahuje nejmlad\u0161\u00ed kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 lze z\u00edskat. Tyto bu\u0148ky jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 b\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje plodu, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k jeho r\u016fstu a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji a po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro r\u016fzn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. To je d\u016fvod pro\u010d se pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev stala p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu v\u011bdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodi\u010de maj\u00ed tu mo\u017enost rozhodnout se a z\u00edskat pro sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b o kapku jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnost, a to uchov\u00e1n\u00edm pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve pro mo\u017en\u00e9 budouc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Odb\u011br pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch pozitivn\u00edch aspekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou rodi\u010de motivovat k t\u00e9to volb\u011b. Jak\u00e9 to jsou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b mnoha z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013<\/strong> Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev obsahuje kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed schopnost se diferencovat do r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f bun\u011bk v t\u011ble. Tyto bu\u0148ky mohou b\u00fdt v budoucnu vyu\u017eity k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad hematoonkologick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako jsou leuk\u00e9mie, lymfomy nebo myelomy, rovn\u011b\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e9 typy poruchy imunity. Krom\u011b toho se ukazuje i mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve v regenerativn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b, p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 obrny, mozkov\u00e9 mrtvici nebo ur\u010dit\u00fdch typech poruch autistick\u00e9ho spektra, diabetes, neurologick\u00fdch poruch a dal\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00edch. V sou\u010dasnosti se spektrum t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e zkoum\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci mnoha klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, tak\u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech se m\u016f\u017ee diametr\u00e1ln\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.
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  2. Mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed i pro sourozence <\/strong>\u2013 Odb\u011br pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba transplantace kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk pro sourozence nebo i jin\u00e9 \u010dleny rodiny. Pokud je v dob\u011b t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed v rodin\u011b d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt l\u00e9\u010deno transplantac\u00ed krvetvorn\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk, rodi\u010de mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt tzv. indikovan\u00fd odb\u011br. tzn. \u017ee miminku, kter\u00e9 se m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b narodit, odeberou pupe\u010dn\u00edkovou krev bezplatn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee existuje vysok\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b pou\u017eije u star\u0161\u00edho sourozence.
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  3. Kompatibilita pro autologn\u00ed transplantace<\/strong> \u2013 Jedn\u00e1 se o l\u00e9\u010debn\u00ed metodu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159enos vlastn\u00edch krvetvorn\u00fdch bun\u011bk nemocn\u00e9ho. Krvetvorn\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky z pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve jsou geneticky kompatibiln\u00ed s novorozencem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro autologn\u00ed transplantace, kde jsou bu\u0148ky vyu\u017eity pro l\u00e9\u010dbu samotn\u00e9ho jedince.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika odm\u00edtnut\u00ed transplant\u00e1tu<\/strong> \u2013 V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je k transplantaci krvetvorn\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk zapot\u0159eb\u00ed bu\u0148ky od d\u00e1rce (ide\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u00e1rcem je sourozenec), je men\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost odm\u00edtnut\u00ed transplant\u00e1tu pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve versus kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b. V\u00a0kontextu transplantac\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tedy men\u0161\u00ed riziko odm\u00edtnut\u00ed.
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  5. Bezbolestn\u00fd proces<\/strong> \u2013 Odb\u011br pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve je bezbolestn\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pro matku i novorozence, prob\u00edh\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci standardn\u00edho porodn\u00edho procesu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Pom\u016f\u017ee i des\u00edtky let po odb\u011bru<\/strong> \u2013 Bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 jsou odebr\u00e1ny p\u0159i porodu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zamra\u017eeny, nest\u00e1rnou a neexpiruj\u00ed. Jsou odebr\u00e1ny p\u0159i porodu, kdy maj\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou zachovan\u00e9 po cel\u00fd \u010das zamrazen\u00ed.
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    2. Okam\u017eit\u00e1 dostupnost v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby<\/strong> \u2013 pupe\u010dn\u00edkovou krev je mo\u017en\u00e9 vydat na pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase, nen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pl\u00e1novat a realizovat odb\u011br.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed v experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b<\/strong> \u2013 bu\u0148ky z pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity i v experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch metod\u00e1ch a klinick\u00fdch studi\u00edch, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout pacientovi dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyu\u017eit\u00ed v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 S rozvojem v\u011bdy a medic\u00edny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev v budoucnu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojem pro l\u00e9\u010dbu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemaj\u00ed dostupnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost odb\u011bru \u2013 P\u0159i porodu.<\/strong> A to je dar pro d\u00edt\u011b na cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      I p\u0159esto, \u017ee uchov\u00e1n\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed investici a nad\u011bji pro l\u00e9\u010dbu mnoh\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev p\u0159edstavuje dar pro budoucnost a mo\u017enost poskytnout d\u011btem a rodin\u011b cestu k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      —\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Odb\u011br pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve p\u0159i porodu p\u0159edstavuje nejen unik\u00e1tn\u00ed okam\u017eik spojen\u00fd s narozen\u00edm nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale i vstup do fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011bta l\u00e9\u010dby budoucnosti. Tato procedura umo\u017e\u0148uje […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}