{"id":4463,"date":"2013-05-03T21:42:36","date_gmt":"2013-05-03T19:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4463"},"modified":"2013-05-05T13:08:47","modified_gmt":"2013-05-05T11:08:47","slug":"american-jemuz-amputovali-ruce-ovlada-svoje-protezy-mobilem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4463","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dan, jemu\u017e amputovali ruce, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy mobilem"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch bionick\u00fdch prot\u00e9z rychle postupuje a um\u011bl\u00e9 ruce ji\u017e um\u00ed fantastick\u00e9 v\u011bci. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci vyvinuli bionick\u00e9 ruce, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017ee pacient s\u00e1m naprogramovat vlastn\u00edm mobilem, ani\u017e by musel jako dosud jezdit za program\u00e1torem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan Jason Koger, jemu\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/strong><\/a> p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety po t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 autonehod\u011b amputovali ob\u011b ruce, musel neust\u00e1le jezdit za doktory, kdy\u017e pot\u0159eboval upravit \u00fachyty na sv\u00fdch bionick\u00fdch prot\u00e9z\u00e1ch. Nyn\u00ed u\u017e nemus\u00ed, proto\u017ee si v\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee za\u0159\u00eddit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aplikace na sv\u00e9m mobiln\u00edm telefonu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed agentura AP.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed prot\u00e9zy ruky, takzvan\u00e9 i-limbs (i-kon\u010detiny), vyvinula britsk\u00e1 firma Touch Bionics, kter\u00e1 podnik\u00e1 v bionice, co\u017e je obor, kter\u00fd v technice vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 znalost\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f. Jej\u00ed prot\u00e9zy v\u011brn\u011b kop\u00edruj\u00ed svalov\u00fd pohyb skute\u010dn\u00fdch rukou.<\/p>\n

AP informovala, \u017ee Koger v t\u011bchto dnech p\u0159edvedl, jak si pomoc\u00ed stylusu a iPhonu vybral jeden ze 24 vzor\u016f pohybu, je\u017e mu subjektivn\u011b nejv\u00edce vyhovuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159ed p\u011bti lety jsem si s\u00e1m nemohl navl\u00e9knout kalhoty,“ \u0159ekl 34let\u00fd Koger. Dnes chod\u00ed na lov a d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bci, u nich\u017e by si p\u0159edt\u00edm nikdy nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee jich kdy bude znova schopen.<\/p>\n

Aplikace modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prot\u00e9z postupuje m\u00edlov\u00fdmi kroky i d\u00edky \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 podpo\u0159e americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 podporuje v\u00fdvoj lep\u0161\u00edch prot\u00e9z pro sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed utrp\u011bli zran\u011bn\u00ed s amputacemi za boj\u016f v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Koger vyzkou\u0161el \u0159adu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prot\u00e9z. Ty posledn\u00ed ji\u017e byly velmi pokro\u010dil\u00e9. Takzvan\u00e9 myoelektrick\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy, kter\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed na elektrick\u00e9 impulsy generovan\u00e9 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi svaly v pa\u017e\u00edch, mu umo\u017e\u0148ovaly p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohyby. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich ale musel konzultovat se specialistou, kter\u00fd mu pom\u00e1hal nastavovat funkci prot\u00e9z, aby mohl ud\u011blat tak „oby\u010dejnou“ v\u011bc, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad pod\u00e1n\u00ed ruky.<\/p>\n

V\u017edycky ale p\u0159ich\u00e1zel na to, \u017ee to nen\u00ed „\u00fapln\u011b ono“. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159inesla a\u017e mobiln\u00ed aplikace pro jeho iPhone, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159eprogramovat ruku pouh\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm stylusu. M\u00e9di\u00edm pak p\u0159edvedl, jak um\u00ed uchopit pomeran\u010d, baseballov\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d a plechovku s limon\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

„I-kon\u010detina“ umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby se prsty a palec pohybovaly nez\u00e1visleji ne\u017e doposud a l\u00e9pe uchopovaly vybran\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. A to d\u00edky mini-motor\u016fm v ka\u017ed\u00e9m prstu, v\u010detn\u011b palce, co\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed prot\u00e9zy nem\u011bly.<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee je nov\u00fd technologick\u00fd rozvoj velkou zpr\u00e1vou pro lidi s um\u011bl\u00fdmi horn\u00edmi kon\u010detinami, k dosa\u017een\u00ed podobn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f u nohou je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b daleko. Zajistit rovnov\u00e1hu t\u011bla a umo\u017enit nez\u00e1vislou ch\u016fzi na um\u011bl\u00fdch kon\u010detin\u00e1ch je toti\u017e mnohem komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U prot\u00e9z horn\u00edch kon\u010detin je ov\u0161em nezanedbateln\u00e1 i finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nka v\u011bci – jednoho pacienta vyjde na zhruba sto tis\u00edc dolar\u016f (necel\u00e9 dva miliony K\u010d), co\u017e zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny ani zdaleka nepokryj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Koger ale m\u011bl \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee prot\u00e9zy dostal od firmy zadarmo v\u00fdm\u011bnou za p\u0159edveden\u00ed a propagaci jejich kvalit.<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch bionick\u00fdch prot\u00e9z rychle postupuje a um\u011bl\u00e9 ruce ji\u017e um\u00ed fantastick\u00e9 v\u011bci. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci vyvinuli bionick\u00e9 ruce, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017ee pacient s\u00e1m naprogramovat vlastn\u00edm […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}