Jako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme i letos p\u0159ehled pr\u00e1vn\u00edch novinek. V roce 2024 se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na oblasti rodinn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, dan\u00ed, odvod\u016f, stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i pr\u00e1va pracovn\u00edho. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Doposud se mohly stejnopohlavn\u00ed p\u00e1ry vz\u00edt jen na \u010dtrn\u00e1cti vybran\u00fdch matrik\u00e1ch. To by se m\u011blo ale v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce zm\u011bnit. Gayov\u00e9 a lesby u\u017e nebudou muset za s\u0148atkem cestovat, ale budou se moci oddat na kter\u00e9koliv radnici.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u011bny ale \u010dekaj\u00ed v\u0161echny p\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b veselku. Nov\u011b bude zru\u0161ena podm\u00ednka u civiln\u00ed svatby, aby alespo\u0148 jeden ze snoubenc\u016f m\u011bl v m\u00edst\u011b s\u0148atku\u00a0trval\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b<\/a>. Pokud ani jeden ze snoubenc\u016f v dan\u00e9 obci trval\u00fd pobyt nem\u00e1, v sou\u010dasnosti je mus\u00ed oddat starosta z takzvan\u00e9 matri\u010dn\u00ed obce. To se ale zm\u011bn\u00ed. Nav\u00edc ti, kdo chystaj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce svatbu, maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodu.\u00a0Nebude je muset odd\u00e1vat jen starosta, ale klidn\u011b tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba poslanec nebo sen\u00e1tor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I po uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed bude mo\u017en\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b s man\u017eelem \u010di man\u017eelkou prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed jednoho z man\u017eel\u016f bude p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdm, k n\u011bmu\u017e bude druh\u00fd p\u0159ipojovat sv\u00e9 dosavadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed. Doposud tak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze p\u0159ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm s\u0148atku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vy\u0159e\u0161te libovoln\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9m<\/a>\u00a0s t\u00fdmem Dostupn\u00e9ho advok\u00e1ta! Do 24 hodin v\u00e1m navrhneme \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed situace a spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me, kolik v\u00e1s to bude st\u00e1t. Cena za vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu je 390 K\u010d. Kdy\u017e si u n\u00e1s navr\u017een\u00e9 slu\u017eby objedn\u00e1te, m\u00e1te vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu zdarma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u011bny se vztahuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na d\u011bti, i kdy\u017e je asi v pln\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i neocen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad se sni\u017euje v\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice, od kter\u00e9 si nezletil\u00ed mohou sami ur\u010dit, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozvodu rodi\u010d\u016f cht\u011bj\u00ed<\/strong>. Z patn\u00e1cti let kles\u00e1 tato hranice na dvan\u00e1ct. Tato \u00faprava vych\u00e1z\u00ed z my\u0161lenky, podle n\u00ed\u017e osobn\u00ed jm\u00e9no a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka tvo\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9bytn\u00fd prost\u0159edek a sou\u010d\u00e1st jeho identifikace. Osoba, kter\u00e1 dos\u00e1hla ur\u010dit\u00e9ho stupn\u011b rozumov\u00e9 a voln\u00ed vysp\u011blosti, by m\u011bla m\u00edt kontrolu nad p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami jm\u00e9na, k nim\u017e m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt v d\u016fsledku r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Jestli se bude jednat o skute\u010dnou v\u00fdhodu pro d\u011bti, nebo se tak sp\u00ed\u0161e dostanou pod v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak rodi\u010d\u016f, je ot\u00e1zka, kterou zodpov\u00ed a\u017e budoucnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do matri\u010dn\u00ed knihy by tak\u00e9 m\u011blo b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 nov\u011b zapsat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u010di zdrobn\u011bl\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, <\/strong>\u010deho\u017e se podle dosud rodi\u010de v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech domohli pouze soudn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku by m\u011blo b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed otcovstv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r v rozvodov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed <\/strong>a \u017eena \u010dek\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b se sv\u00fdm nov\u00fdm partnerem. Pokud se man\u017eel\u00e9 rozv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed a podaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost o rozvod, bude mo\u017en\u00e9 i p\u0159ed matri\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem prohl\u00e1sit ur\u010den\u00edm otcovstv\u00ed<\/a> otce d\u00edt\u011bte, co\u017e doposud tak\u00e9 nebylo. Nov\u011b by sta\u010dilo souhlasn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed matky, jej\u00edho man\u017eela, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed otcem d\u00edt\u011bte, a biologick\u00e9ho tat\u00ednka a to i u je\u0161t\u011b nenarozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je za otce d\u00edt\u011bte automaticky pova\u017eov\u00e1n dosavadn\u00ed man\u017eel a otcovstv\u00ed mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it soud<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny ov\u0161em \u010dekaj\u00ed matri\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v d\u016fsledku pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 digitalizace. Hlavn\u00ed novinkou, kterou novela z\u00e1kona p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, je zaveden\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho matri\u010dn\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu eMatrika. Matri\u010dn\u00ed knihy v listinn\u00e9 podob\u011b z\u016fstanou zachov\u00e1ny, ale nav\u00edc budou i v centralizovan\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. Usnadn\u00ed to p\u0159\u00edstup lid\u00ed k matrice nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed kopie rodn\u00e9ho listu, oddac\u00edho listu \u010di \u00famrtn\u00edho listu.<\/strong> Doposud tak lze u\u010dinit pouze na m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m matri\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b. D\u00edky digitalizaci by v\u00e1m ov\u0161em mohla kopii vydat jak\u00e1koliv matrika v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Syst\u00e9m eMatrika, kter\u00fd bude propojen s dal\u0161\u00edmi informa\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, budou vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u0161echny matri\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady a ur\u010den\u00e9 zastupitelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Elektronicky bude mo\u017en\u00e9 si za\u0159\u00eddit doslovn\u00fd v\u00fdpis z matri\u010dn\u00ed knihy, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jm\u00e9na v jin\u00e9m tvaru nebo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edho s\u0148atku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed<\/a> p\u0159ichystalo \u0159adu zm\u011bn i pro oblast rozvod\u016f. Do ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku by se m\u011bly prom\u00edtnout v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je dost mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee platit za\u010dnou a\u017e v roce 2025. A co se pro rozv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se man\u017eele zm\u011bn\u00ed? Na z\u00e1kladn\u00edm principu sporn\u00e9ho a nesporn\u00e9ho rozvodu se nezm\u011bn\u00ed nic . Nesporn\u00fd rozvod by byl ale ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako \u201csmluven\u00fd\u201d.<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nesporn\u00e9ho rozvodu by tak\u00e9 nebyl povinn\u00fd v\u00fdslech man\u017eel\u016f u soudu a sta\u010dila by p\u0159\u00edtomnost jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f<\/strong>. A\u010dkoliv na prvn\u00ed pohled m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkoho p\u0159ekvapit, \u017ee by byl \u010dlov\u011bk rozveden ve sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti, nejde o nic zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho. Podm\u00ednkou je, \u017ee p\u00e1r ve\u0161kerou svou v\u016fli ohledn\u011b rozvodu a porozvodov\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vyjevil v dohod\u011b, kterou podepsal. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost u soudu<\/a> u\u017e je pak v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zpravidla jen formalitou. Narozd\u00edl od nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho stavu by tak\u00e9 nebyla v\u017edy nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost kolizn\u00edho opatrovn\u00edka<\/strong> (\u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka OSPOD), kter\u00fd by byl povol\u00e1v\u00e1n soudcem jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy by m\u011bl za to, \u017ee rodi\u010de nejednaj\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u011b by tak\u00e9 opatrovnick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nep\u0159edch\u00e1zelo samotn\u00e9mu rozvodov\u00e9mu, ale slou\u010dilo by se do jednoho<\/strong>, za n\u011b\u017e by se tak\u00e9 platil jen jeden soudn\u00ed poplatek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed novely je i zru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti soudu zji\u0161\u0165ovat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny rozvratu man\u017eel\u016f<\/strong>. T\u00edm chce st\u00e1t omezit svou ingerenci do soukrom\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kon tak\u00e9 po\u017eaduje nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farok\u016f z prodlen\u00ed p\u0159i neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho<\/a>, ov\u0161em na druhou stranu omezuje trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/a> v t\u00e9m\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Trest by m\u011bl nad\u00e1le dopadat pouze na nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace nehrazen\u00ed aliment\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kon chce tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit v\u00fdchovu d\u011bt\u00ed jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky ne\u017e jsou t\u011blesn\u00e9 tresty. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 sankce pro rodi\u010de ov\u0161em v tomto ohledu nezav\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci p\u0159ichystali rovn\u011b\u017e novelu z\u00e1kona o silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu<\/a> s c\u00edlem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161it bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Upraven bude bodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Pro nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159estupky ohodnocen\u00e9 6 body (nap\u0159. \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem, j\u00edzda v protism\u011bru na d\u00e1lnici apod.) bude platit nyn\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t a dost, pro p\u0159estupky st\u0159edn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 za 4 body (nap\u0159. p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed rychlosti o 30 km\/hod mimo obec) pak bude uplat\u0148ov\u00e1no t\u0159ikr\u00e1t a dost. Bodov\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed se p\u0159itom u n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159estupk\u016f zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje, u jin\u00fdch naopak bude hodnocen\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz skupiny B bude mo\u017en\u00e9 od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku z\u00edskat ji\u017e od 17 let. Takov\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d (mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let) sm\u00ed ov\u0161em \u0159\u00eddit pouze pod dohledem zku\u0161en\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010de (mentora)<\/strong>. Mentor mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat kvalifika\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady, sed\u011bt na m\u00edst\u011b spolujezdce a nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pod vlivem alkoholu \u010di jin\u00e9 n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Vl\u00e1da p\u0159ichystala pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok takzvan\u00fd konsolida\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>, kter\u00fd v listopadu podepsal prezident. Od ledna n\u00e1s tak \u010dek\u00e1 \u0159ada v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zm\u011bn i v oblasti dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu fyzick\u00fdch osob z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed sazby ve stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i, tedy 15 % a 23 %, nicm\u00e9n\u011b se posouv\u00e1 pr\u00e1h pro progresivn\u00ed 23% sazbu dan\u011b z nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho 48n\u00e1sobku pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy na 36n\u00e1sobek pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku se tak\u00e9 omezuje da\u0148ov\u00e1 sleva na man\u017eela \u010di man\u017eelku, a to pouze pro p\u0159\u00edpady p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b do t\u0159\u00ed let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rovn\u011b\u017e dojde k \u00fapln\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed slevy na studenta a ke zru\u0161en\u00ed tzv. \u0161kolkovn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro OSV\u010c<\/a> doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazby nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z 2,1 % na 2,7 %. Pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 se pak nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad z 50 % na 55 %. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech m\u00e1 pak doj\u00edt k postupn\u00e9mu navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu o 5 % ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podpora zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fdch nepen\u011b\u017en\u00edch\u00a0benefit\u016f<\/a>\u00a0(typicky p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na sportovn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed akce, multisport kartu apod.) bude omezena na polovinu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy za rok \u2013 v roce 2024 tedy budou osvobozeny a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 21 983 K\u010d. Jakmile by zam\u011bstnanci v\u00fd\u0161i benefit\u016f p\u0159ekro\u010dili, v\u0161e, co bude nad uvedenou \u010d\u00e1stku bude t\u0159eba dodanit a odv\u00e9st z dan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V budoucnu se bude na p\u0159\u00edjem z dohod o o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce u jednoho zam\u011bstnance pohl\u00ed\u017eet jako na jeden celek, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z dohod od v\u00edce zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Od roku 2024 budou stanoveny dv\u011b hranice pro nutnost odvod\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed jednu nebo druhou hranici, bude muset platit pojistn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob se navy\u0161uje ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 19 % na 21 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u011bn\u00ed se tak\u00e9 sazby pro dan\u011b z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty. Dojde ke zru\u0161en\u00ed dosavadn\u00edch sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch 10% a 15% sazeb a nov\u011b bude sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 sazba jedin\u00e1, a to ve v\u00fd\u0161i 12 % (potraviny, \u010dasopisy, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a stravov\u00e1n\u00ed). Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 21 %. Na knihy bude nov\u011b nulov\u00e1 da\u0148. Za knihy se v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed t\u0159eba i audioknihy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159iplat\u00ed si tak\u00e9 majitel\u00e9 nemovitost\u00ed, jejich\u017e da\u0148 se od roku 2024 navy\u0161uje a\u017e na 1,8n\u00e1sobek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zm\u011bn v oblasti pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nabyla \u00fa\u010dinnosti ji\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023. S n\u011bkter\u00fdmi se ale \u010dek\u00e1 a\u017e na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Nap\u0159\u00edklad a\u017e od ledna 2024 budou m\u00edt takzvan\u00ed dohod\u00e1\u0159i (pracovn\u00edci pracuj\u00ed na DP\u010c \u010di DPP) n\u00e1rok na dovolenou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro \u00fa\u010dely v\u00fdpo\u010dtu dovolen\u00e9 z\u00e1kon pracuje s fiktivn\u00ed d\u00e9lkou t\u00fddenn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed doby 20 hodin t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u011bny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e doby odpo\u010dinku. Novela stanovuje povinnost poskytnout zam\u011bstnanci nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd denn\u00ed odpo\u010dinek v trv\u00e1n\u00ed alespo\u0148 11 hodin b\u011bhem 24 hodin po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch a mladistv\u00e9mu zam\u011bstnanci v trv\u00e1n\u00ed alespo\u0148 12 hodin b\u011bhem 24 hodin po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 od 1.1. 2024 mus\u00ed m\u00edt zam\u011bstnanci v r\u00e1mci t\u00fddne nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd odpo\u010dinek alespo\u0148 24 hodin, mladistv\u00ed pak 48 hodin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pro\u0161lo v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b s\u00e9ri\u00ed velmi podstatn\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 se projev\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Od ledna vznikne nov\u00fd Dopravn\u00ed a energetick\u00fd stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad<\/a> (DES\u00da), kter\u00fd bude povolovat kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 stavby dopravn\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury (silnice, dr\u00e1hy, leteck\u00e9 stavby, stavby jadern\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u011bna p\u0159\u00edmo revolu\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1s ale \u010dek\u00e1 v \u010dervenci, kdy za\u010dne platit podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nov\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona<\/a>, v\u010detn\u011b avizovan\u00e9 digitalizace stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Co se pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 stavebn\u00edky zm\u011bn\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po\u010det stavebn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f by se m\u011bl sn\u00ed\u017eit. Ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj<\/a> ov\u0161em avizovalo, \u017ee zm\u011bna bude sp\u00ed\u0161e kosmetick\u00e1 a nen\u00ed tedy se t\u0159eba b\u00e1t, \u017ee byste doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli za stavebn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem mnoho des\u00edtek kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nam\u00edsto sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00fazemn\u00edho a stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1s do budoucna \u010dek\u00e1 jedno z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o povolen\u00ed stavby. M\u00e1 i variantu v podob\u011b zrychlen\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady. Pokud se spolu se \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed dod\u00e1 v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm souhlas soused\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f), pak lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat rozhodnut\u00ed obratem. Padne-li v r\u00e1mci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, pak mus\u00ed odvolac\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad rovnou rozhodnout. Zabr\u00e1n\u00ed se tak vracen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti na \u00fa\u0159ad prvn\u00ed instance a ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00e9 protahov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u00fd stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon zav\u00e1d\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 enviroment\u00e1ln\u00ed stanovisko (JES)<\/strong>. To by v sob\u011b m\u011blo integrovat dosavadn\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 stanoviska vyd\u00e1van\u00e1 nap\u0159. dle vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, lesn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed apod.). M\u016f\u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e zahrnovat posouzen\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (tzv. EIA) v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy to z\u00e1m\u011br vy\u017eaduje a stavebn\u00edk o to po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed integrace vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed stanovisek se t\u00fdk\u00e1 situac\u00ed, kdy z\u00e1m\u011br vy\u017eaduje vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch stanovisek od toto\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Nov\u011b tedy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1no jedin\u00e9 koordinovan\u00e9 z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 stanovisko<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 JES.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou, kter\u00e1 by dle d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z\u00e1kona m\u011bla p\u0159isp\u011bt k zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je institut spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi stavebn\u00edm org\u00e1nem a ostatn\u00edmi dot\u010den\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017ee se jej z\u00fa\u010dastnit i stavebn\u00edk a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Na tomto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo doch\u00e1zet ke koordinaci jednotliv\u00fdch stanovisek \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, co\u017e by mohlo urychlit cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jak se to projev\u00ed v praxi je ale zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e ot\u00e1zkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u011b se upou\u0161t\u00ed od mnohdy p\u0159ehnan\u00e9ho po\u017eadavku na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 denn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed obytn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. V budoucnu budou detaily t\u00e9to problematiky zohledn\u011bny v prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch p\u0159edpisech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010cernou stavbu bude mo\u017en\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u011b povolit za p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek ne\u017e doposud.\u00a0<\/strong>Stavebn\u00edk mus\u00ed splnit po\u017eadavky na stavby, uhrad\u00ed pokutu za p\u0159estupek a stavba nebude vy\u017eadovat rozhodnut\u00ed o povolen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky ze z\u00e1kazu podle jin\u00e9ho p\u0159edpisu. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee <\/p>\n\n\n\n stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad povolit stavbu nov\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm<\/p>\n\n\n\n Velkou ot\u00e1zkou p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona i jeho prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 novely, byla aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast a mo\u017enost z\u00e1sahu do stavebn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze strany ekologick\u00fdch spolk\u016f. Stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon jim nakonec jist\u00e9 mo\u017enosti participace p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, ale pouze ve velmi specifick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech<\/strong>, kter\u00fdmi jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fdm online pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f Dostupn\u00fd advok\u00e1t v\u00e1m jej vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vy\u0159e\u0161te libovoln\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9m<\/a> s t\u00fdmem Dostupn\u00e9ho advok\u00e1ta! Do 24 hodin v\u00e1m navrhneme \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed situace a spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me, kolik v\u00e1s to bude st\u00e1t. Cena za vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu je 390 K\u010d. Kdy\u017e si u n\u00e1s navr\u017een\u00e9 slu\u017eby objedn\u00e1te, m\u00e1te vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu zdarma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme i letos p\u0159ehled pr\u00e1vn\u00edch novinek. V roce 2024 se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na oblasti rodinn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, dan\u00ed, odvod\u016f, stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i pr\u00e1va […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu na m\u00edru<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bny v rodinn\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu ve vztahu k d\u011btem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Digitalizace matrik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Reforma rozvod\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 poc\u00edt\u00edme na silnic\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v roce 2024 v oblasti dan\u00ed a odvod\u016f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu fyzick\u00fdch osob<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bny u osob samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00fdch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 benefity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Pojistn\u00e9 souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s dohodou o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Da\u0148 z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Da\u0148 z nemovit\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bny v oblasti pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Chyst\u00e1te se stav\u011bt? Pak zpozorn\u011bte!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edsnost v povolov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch staveb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u00da\u010dast ekologick\u00fdch spolk\u016f a ve\u0159ejnosti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0158e\u0161\u00edte obdobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu na m\u00edru<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n