{"id":45017,"date":"2024-01-11T07:50:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=45017"},"modified":"2024-01-11T07:56:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T06:56:12","slug":"po-svatcich-konci-rada-lidi-v-peci-gastroenterologu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=45017","title":{"rendered":"Po sv\u00e1tc\u00edch kon\u010d\u00ed \u0159ada lid\u00ed v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di gastroenterolog\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V lednu pln\u00ed ordinace lid\u00e9 s tr\u00e1vic\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd \u017ealudek se \u0161tamprli\u010dkou n\u011b\u010deho ostr\u00e9ho na slehnut\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00ed V\u00e1noc a silvestra ke koloritu \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. P\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 ordinace v\u00a0lednu pot\u00e9 zase ke koloritu \u010desk\u00fdch gastroenterolog\u016f. Hned zpo\u010d\u00e1tku roku toti\u017e potk\u00e1vaj\u00ed specialist\u00e9 pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed dali v prosinci sv\u00e9mu tr\u00e1vic\u00edmu traktu \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zabrat. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou mezi nimi \u201enov\u00e1\u010dci\u201c, u nich\u017e se kv\u016fli sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmu veselen\u00ed objevily pot\u00ed\u017ee jako pr\u016fjmy, z\u00e1cpa \u010di bolesti b\u0159icha. Na \u017eidle \u010dek\u00e1ren v gastroenterologick\u00fdch ordinac\u00edch v\u00a0lednu zasedaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9 se zhor\u0161en\u00fdmi projevy onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku, slinivky nebo jater.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNa\u0161i pacienti s chronick\u00fdmi nemocemi gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00edho traktu, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Crohnova choroba, ulcer\u00f3zn\u00ed kolitida a celiakie, jsou i p\u0159es sv\u00e1tky obvykle disciplinovan\u00ed, proto\u017ee u\u017e v\u00ed, co jim p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed re\u017eimu a \u017eivotospr\u00e1vy p\u0159inese. Probl\u00e9m je obvykle s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed svoji diagn\u00f3zu znaj\u00ed kr\u00e1tce, a nev\u00ed tak je\u0161t\u011b, co si mohou, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e nemohou dovolit. Ti pak v lednu pln\u00ed na\u0161e ordinace s pot\u00ed\u017eemi, kter\u00e9 by je minuly, kdyby p\u0159es V\u00e1noce udr\u017eeli doporu\u010den\u00fd dietn\u00ed re\u017eim,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. MUDr. Ilja Tachec\u00ed, Ph.D., p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 gastroenterologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a p\u0159ednosta II. intern\u00ed gastroenterologick\u00e9 kliniky L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty UK a Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed skupinou osob, je\u017e se na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku vyprav\u00ed za experty na tr\u00e1vic\u00ed trakt, jsou \u201e\u017elu\u010dn\u00edk\u00e1\u0159i\u201c a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vlekl\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s j\u00e1try nebo slinivkou. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se t\u011bmto pacient\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161inou da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es rok dr\u017eet chut\u011b na uzd\u011b, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky jsou v\u0161ak pro n\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fdm poku\u0161en\u00edm. \u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jim pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi \u0161patn\u011b, dop\u0159ej\u00ed si alkohol \u010di tu\u010dn\u00e1 j\u00eddla. \u010c\u00e1st z nich p\u0159ijde v lednu, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed bohu\u017eel u\u017e o sv\u00e1tc\u00edch volaj\u00ed z\u00e1chranku,\u201c <\/em>popisuje prof. MUDr. Ond\u0159ej Urban, Ph.D., p\u0159ednosta II. intern\u00ed kliniky \u2013 gastroenterologick\u00e9 a geriatrick\u00e9 Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Olomouc. Jak d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, v lednu chod\u00ed tak\u00e9 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee s jejich \u017ealudkem nebo st\u0159evy nen\u00ed n\u011bco v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby si u\u017eili p\u011bkn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky. \u201eKv\u016fli t\u011bmto p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm s mnohdy ji\u017e pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezy se pak hned na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku nahromad\u00ed po\u017eadavky na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje prof. Urban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b tu\u010dn\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a alkoholu je dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd \u0161kod\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edmu traktu, stres. A pr\u00e1v\u011b V\u00e1noce a Nov\u00fd rok nejsou v\u017edy jen sv\u00e1tky klidu a m\u00edru, ale pro n\u011bkoho naopak vysoce stresov\u00fdm obdob\u00edm. \u201eKombinace psychick\u00e9ho stresu a dietn\u00edch exces\u016f vede ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed tak\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00edch za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je nap\u0159\u00edklad syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se zhor\u0161en\u00edm bolest\u00ed b\u0159icha a intenzivn\u00edmi pr\u016fjmy,\u201c<\/em> komentuje doc. Tachec\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S nemocemi tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu se v \u010cesku v sou\u010dasnosti l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed. Jen Crohnovu chorobu nebo ulcer\u00f3zn\u00ed kolitidu m\u00e1 p\u0159es 70 000 jedinc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee do roku 2030 toto \u010d\u00edslo vzroste a\u017e na 80 000. Se syndromem dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku se v tuzemsku pot\u00fdk\u00e1 dokonce a\u017e 1,5 milionu lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \u010cesk\u00e9 gastroenterologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (\u010cGS)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnost sdru\u017euje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 900 profesion\u00e1l\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi tr\u00e1vic\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem \u010cGS je vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed odborn\u00fdch a organiza\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopadu gastroenterologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na populaci \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. V r\u00e1mci \u010cGS pracuj\u00ed t\u0159i odborn\u00e9 sekce (Endoskopick\u00e1 sekce, Sekce mlad\u00fdch gastroenterolog\u016f a Sekce ambulantn\u00edch gastroenterolog\u016f) a p\u011bt pracovn\u00edch skupin. Odbornou platformou oboru je \u010dasopis Gastroenterologie a hepatologie, kter\u00fd poprv\u00e9 vy\u0161el ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1947 a je hlavn\u00edm oborov\u00fdm periodikem t\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. \u010cGS ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 kongresy s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed, jich\u017e se standardn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed na tis\u00edc odborn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k\u00a0aktivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0pacientsk\u00fdmi organizacemi, org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a pl\u00e1tci p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euje za partnery sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Je pevn\u011b zakotvena v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch a sv\u011btov\u00fdch gastroenterologick\u00fdch organiza\u010dn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V lednu pln\u00ed ordinace lid\u00e9 s tr\u00e1vic\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi P\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd \u017ealudek se \u0161tamprli\u010dkou n\u011b\u010deho ostr\u00e9ho na slehnut\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00ed V\u00e1noc a silvestra ke koloritu \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. P\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 ordinace […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}