{"id":4526,"date":"2013-05-06T09:11:39","date_gmt":"2013-05-06T07:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4526"},"modified":"2013-05-06T12:02:20","modified_gmt":"2013-05-06T10:02:20","slug":"zensen-i-medvedi-zluc-severokorejci-veri-starym-lekum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4526","title":{"rendered":"\u017den\u0161en i medv\u011bd\u00ed \u017elu\u010d – Severokorejci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed star\u00fdm l\u00e9k\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

V mal\u00fdch vesnick\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a\u017e po nabl\u00fdskan\u00e9 nemocnice pro privilegovan\u00e9 v Pchjongjangu, v\u0161ude se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky tradi\u010dn\u00ed „koryo“ medic\u00edny – od su\u0161en\u00e9 medv\u011bd\u00ed \u017elu\u010di a\u017e po mast z tyg\u0159\u00edch kost\u00ed a \u017een\u0161en. A lid\u00e9 jim v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00edm l\u00e9k\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

St\u011bny l\u00e9k\u00e1rny Man Nyon jsou lemovan\u00e9 reg\u00e1ly pln\u00fdmi \u0159ad barevn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch cokoli od su\u0161en\u00e9 medv\u011bd\u00ed \u017elu\u010di a jelen\u00edho elix\u00edru a\u017e po mast z tyg\u0159\u00edch kost\u00ed a \u017een\u0161en.<\/p>\n

Ale tradi\u010dn\u00ed „koryo“ medic\u00edna nab\u00edzen\u00e1 v t\u00e9to obl\u00edben\u00e9 l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b nen\u00ed jen na drobn\u00e9 bol\u00edstky a pot\u00ed\u017ee. Pat\u0159\u00ed do zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu od nejmen\u0161\u00edch severokorejsk\u00fdch vesnick\u00fdch klinik a\u017e po nejnabl\u00fdskan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavn\u00ed nemocnice pro privilegovan\u00e9 v Pchjongjangu, napsala agentura AP.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed i tradi\u010dn\u00ed styly l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed jsou v KLDR dlouho unik\u00e1tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem propojen\u00e9 a dokto\u0159i z obou \u0161kol spolupracuj\u00ed pod jednou st\u0159echou. Sami l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b p\u0159ed z\u00e1padn\u00edmi l\u00e9ky.<\/p>\n

Posoudit skute\u010dnou situaci je ale t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 a zb\u00edda\u010den\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kde p\u0159\u00edstup k lidem a informac\u00edm je omezen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edci, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci i Severokorejci ochotn\u00ed mluvit se shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f je nedostatkov\u00fdch a vesni\u010dan\u00e9 si d\u00e1l sb\u00edraj\u00ed bylinky, aby si vyrobili vlastn\u00ed bylinn\u00e9 lektvary.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Rada bezpe\u010dnosti na KLDR uvalila dosud nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed sankce po \u00fanorov\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m testu, mohou b\u00fdt pacienti je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00ed na podom\u00e1cku vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch l\u00e9c\u00edch v zemi s 24 miliony obyvatel, kter\u00e1 co do st\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na zdravotnictv\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi posledn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

„L\u00e9ka\u0159i maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o koryo medic\u00ednu ne\u017e o z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00e9ky, proto\u017ee se k n\u00ed mohou sn\u00e1z dostat,“ \u0159ekla AP l\u00e9k\u00e1rnice v betonov\u00e9 provozovn\u011b, kterou vl\u00e1da otev\u0159ela p\u0159ed t\u0159emi des\u00edtkami let. „Je to mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ dodala. N\u00e1zev koryo je odvozen od p\u016fvodn\u00edho jm\u00e9na Koreje.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sankce maj\u00ed zbavit mlad\u00e9ho severokorejsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Kim \u010cong-una a jeho vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu p\u0159\u00edstupu k zahrani\u010dn\u00edm cest\u00e1m a luxusn\u00edmu zbo\u017e\u00ed. Rezoluce RB OSN nem\u00e1 zablokovat humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc pro ty, kdo ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nejv\u00edc, v\u010detn\u011b dvou t\u0159etin obyvatel, ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed dostatek potravin. Ale humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee roky sankc\u00ed vytvo\u0159ily bludi\u0161t\u011b byrokracie a schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k dod\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f a zdravotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vat platby na cokoli t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se KLDR kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm uvalen\u00fdm na banky, zat\u00edmco mnoh\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a organizace se jednodu\u0161e necht\u011bj\u00ed zapojit, jakmile se dozv\u011bd\u00ed, kam je doty\u010dn\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka ur\u010dena.<\/p>\n

\u010cang Jun-sang ze severokorejsk\u00e9ho ministerstva pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed v \u00fanoru v rozhovoru potvrdil, \u017ee sankce od\u0159\u00edzly import zdravotn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed a dod\u00e1vek. Dodal ale, \u017ee Severn\u00ed Korea je na sankce zvykl\u00e1. „Pokud dostaneme l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc, je to dobr\u00e9,“ prohl\u00e1sil. „Ale kdy\u017e ne, taky dob\u0159e. Nem\u00e1me obavy.“<\/p>\n

Severokorejsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny maj\u00ed omezenou kapacitu v\u00fdroby l\u00e9\u010div a mnoh\u00fdm venkovsk\u00fdm klinik\u00e1m chyb\u00ed elekt\u0159ina, tekouc\u00ed voda a topen\u00ed. Podle vlastn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v severokorejsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent vesnick\u00fdch klinik trp\u00ed „chronick\u00fdm nedostatkem l\u00e9k\u016f a dod\u00e1vek na v\u0161ech stupn\u00edch syst\u00e9mu“.<\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edk\u016f se n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky pa\u0161uj\u00ed ze sousedn\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9, rovn\u011b\u017e prod\u00e1van\u00e9 pokoutn\u011b, se berou p\u0159\u00edmo z nemocnic. Form\u00e1ln\u011b je zdravotnictv\u00ed v Severn\u00ed Koreji bezplatn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Severokorejsk\u00fd p\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edk s rodov\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem Kwon vyl\u00ed\u010dil, jak si musel koupit vlastn\u00ed kapa\u010dku, antibiotika, anestetika a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00e9ky propa\u0161ovan\u00e9 z \u010c\u00edny, kdy\u017e utrp\u011bl otravu j\u00eddlem, i kdy\u017e si zlomil nohu.<\/p>\n

Nemocni\u010dn\u00ed l\u016f\u017eko ve m\u011bst\u011b \u010cchongd\u017ein se hem\u017eilo blechami a z vodovodn\u00edho kohoutku tekla bahnit\u00e1 tekutina pln\u00e1 \u010derv\u016f.<\/p>\n

Po sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech se pak sna\u017eil severokorejsk\u00fdm nemocnic\u00edm rad\u011bji vyh\u00fdbat a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed chodil rad\u011bji za tradi\u010dn\u00edmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i, a\u0165 u\u017e ho bolel \u017ealudek, z\u00e1da, anebo trp\u011bl nespavost\u00ed. Dvaapades\u00e1tilet\u00fd mu\u017e zb\u011bhl z KLDR v roce 2009 a nyn\u00ed pracuje v soulsk\u00e9m V\u00fdboru pro demokratizaci Severn\u00ed Koreje.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edna je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. „Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee koryo l\u00e9\u010diva maj\u00ed z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 vlastnosti,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doktor Rju Hwan-so z nemocnice Pchjongjangsk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty a hrd\u011b ukazuje sklenici s baculat\u00fdm ko\u0159enem \u017een\u0161enu, kter\u00fd je \u00fadajn\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e 100 let star\u00fd. „L\u00e9\u010d\u00ed nemoci, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00e9ky vyl\u00e9\u010dit nedok\u00e1\u017eou.“<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 severokorejsk\u00e9 kliniky maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed sklen\u00edky a bylinky se tak\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sb\u00edraj\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, aby se z nich mohly vyrobit \u010daje a dal\u0161\u00ed sm\u011bsi. Ale i tady existuj\u00ed nedostatky. L\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010dasto pacient\u016fm jenom p\u0159edep\u00ed\u0161ou n\u011bjakou bylinku, u kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee si ji nemocn\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee nasb\u00edrat s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st koryo medic\u00edny tvo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed produkty, kter\u00e9 se v tradi\u010dn\u00edm l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i v dal\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. \u010c\u00e1sti t\u011bl jelen\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, tyg\u0159\u00ed kosti k \u00falev\u011b p\u0159i hore\u010dk\u00e1ch a medv\u011bd\u00ed \u017elu\u010d zam\u00edchan\u00e1 do hork\u00e9 vody \u00fadajn\u011b zm\u00edr\u0148uje bolesti a vyplavuje z t\u011bla toxiny. Cel\u00e1 \u0159ada zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch produkt\u016f pak m\u00e1 posilovat potenci.<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V mal\u00fdch vesnick\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a\u017e po nabl\u00fdskan\u00e9 nemocnice pro privilegovan\u00e9 v Pchjongjangu, v\u0161ude se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky tradi\u010dn\u00ed „koryo“ medic\u00edny – od su\u0161en\u00e9 medv\u011bd\u00ed \u017elu\u010di a\u017e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}