Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci budou brzy hlasovat o nov\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o mobilizaci. Arm\u00e1da pot\u0159ebuje hlavn\u011b doplnit \u0159ady p\u011bchoty, kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem letn\u00ed protiofenzivy utrp\u011bla zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
O zm\u011bn\u00e1ch z\u00e1kona o mobilizaci se za\u010dalo diskutovat na sklonku minul\u00e9ho roku. Volodymyr Zelenskyj tehdy ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ho arm\u00e1da po\u017e\u00e1dala o dal\u0161\u00edch 450 tis\u00edc a\u017e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh vl\u00e1dy po\u010d\u00edtal se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm v\u011bku pro odvody ze 27 let na 25 a s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm odvod\u016f i na invalidy t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011b \u2013 tedy i na lidi s amputovanou rukou nebo nevidom\u00e9 na jedno oko. Na rozd\u00edl od n\u00e1s ukrajinsk\u00fd 3. stupe\u0148 invalidity znamen\u00e1 leh\u010d\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, kdy invalida je schopen samostatn\u011b bydlet a je schopen chodit do pr\u00e1ce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b, ukrajinsk\u00e9mu parlamentu, navrhuje v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnu v z\u00e1konech o odvodech do arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 by mohla m\u00edt dopad na osoby klasifikovan\u00e9 jako osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm t\u0159et\u00ed kategorie. Pokud bude n\u00e1vrh schv\u00e1len, bude se vztahovat na osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm od ztr\u00e1ty oka po ochrnut\u00ed ruky a neoperovatelnou vadu \u010delisti. Jedin\u00e1 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka se t\u00fdk\u00e1 osob ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 130 centimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Revidovan\u00e9 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kony
Podle tohoto nov\u00e9ho brann\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona by mohl b\u00fdt odvodn\u00ed v\u011bk pro v\u00fdkon bojov\u00e9 slu\u017eby sn\u00ed\u017een z 27 na 25 let. Tuto navrhovanou zm\u011bnu podpo\u0159il prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona nav\u00edc uv\u00e1d\u00ed trestn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro ob\u010dany v odvodn\u00edm v\u011bku, kte\u0159\u00ed se nedostav\u00ed k vojensk\u00e9mu odvodu. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed omezen\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, majetkov\u00fdch transakc\u00ed, pozastaven\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek a omezen\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi financemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fsledky pro osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm
N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona navrhuje zru\u0161it osvobozen\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm ze t\u0159et\u00ed skupiny zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed a ponechat osvobozen\u00ed pouze pro osoby ze skupin 1 a 2. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee odvodu by mohly podl\u00e9hat i osoby se slepotou, amputacemi kon\u010detin a osoby, kter\u00e9 byly vykastrov\u00e1ny. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed odkladu pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm by mohlo v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit \u017eivoty osob, kter\u00e9 byly dosud osvobozeny od mobilizace, a tak\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 struktury na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Postoj vl\u00e1dy
Prezident Zelenskyj potvrdil \u017e\u00e1dost o mobilizaci dal\u0161\u00edch 450-500 tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f. Prezident v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil citlivost t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n na \u017e\u00e1dost arm\u00e1dy s c\u00edlem naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich pot\u0159eb, a to uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho boje proti Rusku. C\u00edlem zm\u011bn navr\u017een\u00fdch ukrajinskou vl\u00e1dou je \u0159e\u0161it kritick\u00e9 prvky, jako je odvod, v\u00fdcvik, rotace a demobilizace, a zajistit tak komplexn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd podpo\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zohledn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 dopady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kritiku vyvolaly n\u00e1vrhy na sankcionov\u00e1n\u00ed „uklonist\u016f“ \u2013 tedy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed za ka\u017edou cenu vyhnout. Podle z\u00e1kona by mohli p\u0159ij\u00edt o pr\u00e1vo kupovat \u010di prod\u00e1vat nemovitosti, z\u00edsk\u00e1vat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, obdr\u017eet \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz nebo z\u0159\u00eddit si bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det. Takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed byla podle ombudsmana v rozporu s \u00fastavou a p\u0159ed t\u0159emi t\u00fddny byl z\u00e1kon z parlamentu sta\u017een.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Probl\u00e9m „uklonist\u016f“ je v zemi br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed se dva roky agresi o\u017eehav\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. M\u00e9dia pravideln\u011b pln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy mlad\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podplatili l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo odvodn\u00ed komisa\u0159e, aby se vyhnuli slu\u017eb\u011b v z\u00e1kopech. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed riskuj\u00ed \u017eivot p\u0159i \u00fat\u011bku p\u0159es pohrani\u010dn\u00ed \u0159eku Tisu do Rumunska, dal\u0161\u00ed plat\u00ed za fingovan\u00e9 s\u0148atky z posti\u017een\u00fdmi \u017eenami, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed i o t\u0159icet let star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u017eenich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„P\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m pom\u011bru ztr\u00e1t by Ukrajinci pot\u0159ebovali v\u00e1lku rychle ukon\u010dit. Nemus\u00edme se sna\u017eit zjistit, jestli d\u0159\u00edv dojdou v\u0161ichni Rusov\u00e9, nebo Ukrajinci, proto\u017ee v\u00edme, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edv dojdou Ukrajinci. Rusko nepot\u0159ebuje d\u011blat v\u011bci velmi dob\u0159e. Jemu sta\u010d\u00ed d\u011blat v\u011bci velmi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b a d\u00edky sv\u00e9 velikosti je po\u0159\u00e1d ve v\u00fdhod\u011b,“ uvedl ned\u00e1vno v podcastu Kontext bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik Jan Ludv\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci budou brzy hlasovat o nov\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o mobilizaci. Arm\u00e1da pot\u0159ebuje hlavn\u011b doplnit \u0159ady p\u011bchoty, kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem letn\u00ed protiofenzivy utrp\u011bla zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. O […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45511\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}