{"id":45841,"date":"2024-02-08T06:22:52","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T05:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=45841"},"modified":"2024-02-08T06:22:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T05:22:56","slug":"nejedlova-pet-let-dokdy-je-dite-bezbranne-to-bylo-skutecne-skandalni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=45841","title":{"rendered":"Nejedlov\u00e1: P\u011bt let, dokdy je d\u00edt\u011b bezbrann\u00e9, to bylo skute\u010dn\u011b skand\u00e1ln\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l

Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna dnes v prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed podpo\u0159ila zm\u011bnu\u00a0definice<\/strong>\u00a0zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0v trestn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Nov\u00e1 \u00faprava vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pojet\u00ed, \u017ee ne znamen\u00e1 ne. Nesouhlas by ob\u011b\u0165 nemusela projevit pouze slovem, sta\u010dilo by gesto, pl\u00e1\u010d nebo t\u0159eba zaujet\u00ed obrann\u00e9 pozice. P\u0159edloha tak\u00e9 upravuje pohled na sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed praktiky s d\u011btmi do 12 let. Soudy by je m\u011bly v\u017edy pokl\u00e1dat za zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok, nikoliv za m\u00edrn\u011bji trestn\u00e9 pohlavn\u00ed zneu\u017eit\u00ed. Novelu te\u010f \u010dek\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed v \u00fastavn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm v\u00fdboru sn\u011bmovny. J\u00e1 u\u017e ve vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edt\u00e1m Johanu Nejedlovou, v\u00fdkonnou \u0159editelku nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 organizace Konsent, dobr\u00fd den.

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Pom\u016f\u017ee podle v\u00e1s ta zm\u011bna definice? Pokud tedy projde cel\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm procesem v\u00fdrazn\u011b v tom, aby bylo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed v \u010cesku trest\u00e1no? J\u00e1 se pt\u00e1m proto, \u017ee p\u0159i sexu obvykle b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jen dva lid\u00e9, neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed tam sv\u011bdci, nenaraz\u00ed ta zm\u011bna na to, \u017ee bude i nad\u00e1le t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 u soudu jednozna\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk s t\u00edm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm stykem nesouhlasil?

Johana Nejedlov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka, Konsent
——————–
J\u00e1 tu novelu velmi v\u00edt\u00e1m, a to, jak jsme j\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s na\u0161imi pr\u00e1vn\u00edky posuzovali, tak z toho jednozna\u010dn\u011b vyplynulo, \u017ee je to velmi dobr\u00fd krok pro to, abychom ob\u011btem zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed pomohly, ta p\u0159edchoz\u00ed definice toti\u017e nebrala v potaz to, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadech ob\u011bti zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed zamrznou a nem\u016f\u017eou se br\u00e1nit. Ta p\u0159edchoz\u00ed definice nebo ta, kter\u00e1 je po\u0159\u00e1d v platnosti, stav\u011bla do pop\u0159ed\u00ed to, \u017ee se ta ob\u011b\u0165 m\u011bla br\u00e1nit, a to te\u010f u\u017e platit nebude. My v\u00edme ze zahrani\u010dn\u00ed praxe, \u017ee ta nov\u00e1 definice zalo\u017een\u00e1 na absenci souhlasu nebo na premis\u00e1ch, kdy to neznamen\u00e1 ne, je funk\u010dn\u00ed. Da\u0159\u00ed se d\u00edky n\u00ed st\u00edhat v\u00edce pachatel\u016f a da\u0159\u00ed se i sehnat v\u00edce ob\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trestn\u00fd \u010din zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed nahl\u00e1s\u00ed. Ono samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9, proto\u017ee, jak jste \u0159\u00edkal, nikdo u toho v\u011bt\u0161inou nen\u00ed, ale n\u00e1\u0161 soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m u\u017e te\u010f um\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e posoudit podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, \u010dasto se pracuje se znaleck\u00fdmi posudky znalc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou posoudit ty v\u00fdpov\u011bdi ob\u011bt\u00ed i ob\u017ealovan\u00fdch. Pracuje se s nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eou p\u0159isp\u011bt k tomu objasn\u011bn\u00ed toho p\u0159\u00edpadu velmi dob\u0159e.

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
B\u011bhem t\u00e9 debaty o tom, jestli zm\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0definici<\/strong>\u00a0zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, se objevovaly obavy, jestli nevzroste po\u010det fale\u0161n\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat dodate\u010dn\u011b, \u017ee ten sex nebyl s nesouhlasem toho druh\u00e9ho partnera. Neob\u00e1v\u00e1te se, \u017ee by to mohlo m\u00edt tenhle efekt?

Johana Nejedlov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka, Konsent
——————–
Ono se to nikde v praxi v zahrani\u010d\u00ed neuk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee by ta zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 definice k tomu vedla. U\u017e dneska v t\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed definici m\u00e1me, \u017ee zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee odehr\u00e1t i pod pohr\u016f\u017ekou n\u00e1sil\u00ed a tam zase ten fyzick\u00fd d\u016fkaz \u010dasto m\u016f\u017ee chyb\u011bt, jak chcete dok\u00e1zat pohr\u016f\u017eku, pokud jste si j\u00ed zrovna nenahr\u00e1li. Ale nem\u00e1me tady n\u011bjak\u00fd velk\u00fd mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdyby tady toho, formu t\u00e9 formulace n\u011bkdo zneu\u017e\u00edval a chodil fale\u0161n\u011b hl\u00e1sit zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. My v\u00edme z t\u011bch statistik, \u017ee u zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Ta novela po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee za nov\u011b definovan\u00e9 zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v t\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, v tom z\u00e1kladn\u00edm paragrafu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt trestn\u00ed sazba dva roky a\u017e 10 let, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee pachatel zn\u00e1siln\u00ed osobu mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 let, t\u011bhotnou \u017eenu nebo pou\u017eije zbra\u0148, tak potom je tam navrhov\u00e1na sazba 3\u201312 let. Z va\u0161eho pohledu jsou tyhle tresty adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed, nebo by podle v\u00e1s bylo na m\u00edst\u011b upravit trestn\u00ed sazby?

Johana Nejedlov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka, Konsent
——————–
J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ta \u0161\u00ed\u0159e t\u011bch trest\u016f je dostate\u010dn\u00e1 a je skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba posoudit, by soudci posoudili v tom konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, jak moc z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd ten p\u0159\u00edpad byl a jak moc vysok\u00fd ten trest by m\u011bli ulo\u017eit. Co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale je, aby i s touhle novelou prob\u011bhlo n\u011bjak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f, aby se n\u00e1m nest\u00e1valo to, co se st\u00e1v\u00e1 i s tou sou\u010dasnou variantou, \u017ee n\u00e1m ti soudci podez\u0159ele \u010dasto ud\u011bluj\u00ed podm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 tresty i ve velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed.

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Co\u017e je t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 se te\u010f hodn\u011b prob\u00edralo, koneckonc\u016f i v na\u0161em vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. V souvislosti s tou novelou tr. z\u00e1kon\u00edku se vedla debata tak\u00e9 o v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranici, do kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u011bti pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za bezbrann\u00e9. V jednom z n\u00e1vrh\u016f bylo p\u011bt let, nakonec je v tom n\u00e1vrhu hranice 12 let, je to spr\u00e1vn\u011b stanoven\u00e1 hranice?

Johana Nejedlov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka, Konsent
——————–
T\u011bch p\u011bt let, to bylo skute\u010dn\u011b skand\u00e1ln\u00ed, j\u00e1 jsem v\u016fbec nech\u00e1pala, koho rozumn\u00e9ho napadne tu v\u011bkovou hranici nastavit na d\u011bti ve \u0161kolkov\u00e9m v\u011bku. T\u011bch 12 let je za m\u011b kompromis. Na\u0161e organizace by podpo\u0159ila sp\u00ed\u0161e variantu, kdy ta v\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice bude nastavena na 15 let tak, jako tomu b\u00fdv\u00e1 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 tam nastavit t\u0159eba n\u011bjakou v\u00fdjimku pro mlad\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou podobn\u011b sta\u0159\u00ed, aby, kdy\u017e d\u00edvka, kter\u00fd bude za dva m\u011bs\u00edce 15 let, bude m\u00edt sex s chlapcem, kter\u00fd mu je 16 let, tak aby to nebylo pova\u017eovan\u00fd za trestn\u00fd \u010din. Ale jsem r\u00e1da za to, \u017ee m\u00e1me nastavenou tu hranici alespo\u0148 na t\u011bch 12 let a \u017ee u\u017e se nebude st\u00e1vat, \u017ee n\u011bkdo bude m\u00edt sex s jeden\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem a nebude st\u00edh\u00e1n za zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee to zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed prost\u011b je.

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
A podle v\u00fdzkumu Amnesty International je v \u010cesku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1siln\u011bno 12 000 \u017een, p\u0159es 90 % z nich to neozn\u00e1m\u00ed. Jenom stru\u010dn\u011b popros\u00edm. V\u011b\u0159\u00edte tedy, \u017ee tahle zm\u011bna p\u0159isp\u011bje k tomu, \u017ee to procento neozn\u00e1men\u00fdch zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesne?

Johana Nejedlov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka, Konsent
——————–
My jsme to v praxi v zahrani\u010d\u00ed vid\u011bli, \u017ee ty zm\u011bny legislativy k tomu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159isp\u011bly, ale na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed, aby bylo nahl\u00e1\u0161eno v\u00edc trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f a v\u00edc lid\u00ed sed\u011blo ve v\u011bzen\u00ed, ale aby si pachatel\u00e9…

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Aby k tomu v\u016fbec nedoch\u00e1zelo.

Johana Nejedlov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka, Konsent
——————–
P\u0159esn\u011b tak.

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Johana Nejedlov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka organizace Konsent, byla na\u0161\u00edm hostem, na sly\u0161enou.

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna dnes v prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed podpo\u0159ila zm\u011bnu\u00a0definice\u00a0zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0v trestn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Nov\u00e1 \u00faprava vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pojet\u00ed, \u017ee ne znamen\u00e1 ne. Nesouhlas by ob\u011b\u0165 nemusela projevit […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}