Zejm\u00e9na pejska\u0159i u\u017e to v\u011bd\u00ed: kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata u\u017e zase loz\u00ed a vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 s v\u00fd\u017eivnou horkou krv\u00ed. Zima byla letos m\u00edrn\u00e1, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k jejich brzk\u00e9 aktivit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sezona nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch parazit\u016f za\u010dala u\u017e v \u00fanoru, co\u017e je o n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e obvykle. Varoval p\u0159ed t\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da). Upozornil, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt aktivn\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u011b nad 5 \u00b0C. Velmi m\u00e1lo, ale p\u0159ece. Je tedy na m\u00edst\u011b po proch\u00e1zce \u201edivo\u010dej\u0161\u00ed\u201c p\u0159\u00edrodou prohl\u00e9dnout sebe a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i pejska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eTypick\u00fdm biotopem kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at jsou listnat\u00e9 a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 lesy a tak\u00e9 porosty k\u0159ovin s bylinn\u00fdm patrem, kde se vlhkost udr\u017euje po cel\u00fd den. D\u00e1le se kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku vyskytuj\u00ed v parc\u00edch, na zahrad\u00e1ch \u010di pod\u00e9l vodn\u00edch tok\u016f. Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1 r\u00e1do teplo a vlhko, naopak nem\u00e1 r\u00e1do such\u00e9 a slune\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed,\u201c shrnula odbornice z \u010cHM\u00da Lenka H\u00e1jkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b vlhko a teplo jsou d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed aktivitu vyv\u00edjej\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata od b\u0159ezna do \u010dervna a pot\u00e9 op\u011bt v podzimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cHM\u00da vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 denn\u011b aktualizovanou mapu v\u00fdskytu t\u011bchto drobn\u00fdch tvor\u016f. Ve \u010dtvrtek 29. \u00fanora ukazuje v cel\u00e9 republice nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148, tedy nepatrnou aktivitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u0159enosu n\u011bkter\u00fdch velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, je-li jimi tvor infikov\u00e1n. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi jsou bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed lymsk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za a virov\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fadaje o p\u0159\u00edpadech naka\u017een\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad web Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.cz, provozovan\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Protean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aplikace Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165apka zase informuje o v\u00fdskytu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1kazy boreli\u00f3zou. Sta\u010d\u00ed si vyhledat po\u017eadovanou lokalitu v interaktivn\u00ed map\u011b. Vyvinuli ji v\u011bdci z Fakulty lesnick\u00e9 a d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 a Provozn\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Lesy \u010cR, St\u00e1tn\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm \u00fastavem, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeckou fakultou Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci, \u010ceskou lesnickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed a V\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm \u00fastavem lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a myslivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boreli\u00f3za a encefalitida<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dv\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nemoci, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159en\u00e9st na \u010dlov\u011bka. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 je jin\u00e1, maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, rizika i l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lymsk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bakterie. Z infikovan\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte se na \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem 24 a\u017e 48 hodin. Boreli\u00f3zu lze vyl\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky, a to bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Nen\u00ed proti n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro lymskou boreli\u00f3zu je typick\u00fd v\u00edcef\u00e1zov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh. V ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed naka\u017een\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte, se pacienti pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s \u00fanavou, bolest\u00ed hlavy a zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotou. U p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b poloviny naka\u017een\u00fdch osob se objevuje typick\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 skvrna, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vybledl\u00fd st\u0159ed. Tento projev je jasnou zn\u00e1mkou lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy a usnad\u0148uje diagnostiku i v\u010dasnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po naka\u017een\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt posti\u017eeny klouby, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 srdce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do t\u0159et\u00edho stadia se nemoc m\u016f\u017ee dostat a\u017e po n\u011bkolika letech od n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje virus. Na \u010dlov\u011bka se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e9st do dvou hodin od p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed infikovan\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte. Lze se proti n\u011bmu o\u010dkovat. Pokud u\u017e propukne, l\u00e9\u010dba neexistuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky naka\u017een\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed za 7\u201314 dn\u00ed. Pot\u00ed\u017ee zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ch\u0159ipku a naka\u017een\u00e9 osoby poci\u0165uj\u00ed slabost, bolest sval\u016f a maj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotu. Po \u00fastupu obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a n\u011bkolika dnech „klidov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze“ nast\u00e1v\u00e1 druh\u00e9 stadium onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 jsou typick\u00e9 siln\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, sv\u011btloplachost \u010di zvracen\u00ed. Komplikace v podob\u011b obrny horn\u00edch kon\u010detin, posti\u017een\u00ed nerv\u016f \u010di poruch sluchu zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed rekonvalescenci a pacient\u016fm velmi znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b u 30\u201360 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 nebo i trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. U nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed formy se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch nemoci mohou vyvinout obrny nerv\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch center a ke smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy nemaj\u00ed antibiotika \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd efekt. Terapie se zam\u011b\u0159uje v\u00fdhradn\u011b na tlumen\u00ed projev\u016f nemoci \u2013 pacienti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky na sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed hore\u010dky, proti bolesti a zvracen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed otoku mozku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zden\u011bk Plach\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dateck\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zate<\/a>cky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zejm\u00e9na pejska\u0159i u\u017e to v\u011bd\u00ed: kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata u\u017e zase loz\u00ed a vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 s v\u00fd\u017eivnou horkou krv\u00ed. Zima byla letos m\u00edrn\u00e1, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k jejich brzk\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}