\u00a0Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dom\u00e1cnostem v \u010cesku p\u0159edloni klesly re\u00e1ln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy o 6,5 %, pod\u00edl lid\u00ed v materi\u00e1ln\u00edm nedostatku meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl ze 4,8 na 6,3 %. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 studie \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kterou p\u0159edstavil \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. My te\u010f v\u00fdsledky rozebereme s ekonomem z Institutu CERGE EI a \u010dlenem poradn\u00edho t\u00fdmu\u00a0ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Filipem Pertoldem, dobr\u00e9 odpoledne. \u00a0Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l Dom\u00e1cnostem v \u010cesku p\u0159edloni klesly re\u00e1ln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy o 6,5 %, pod\u00edl lid\u00ed v materi\u00e1ln\u00edm nedostatku meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl ze 4,8 na 6,3 %. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad p\u0159ipravuje tyhle anal\u00fdzy u\u017e 19 let, je to tak, \u017ee se v\u017edy v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku pt\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed na ekonomickou situaci v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9m roce, potom ty v\u00fdsledky zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1, tak\u017ee ta dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla popisuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy a v\u00fddaje dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v roce 2022. T\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm je, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee \u010dist\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy stouply v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 7,7 %, tak po zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed inflace re\u00e1ln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed poklesly o 6,5 %, tak, jak jsem o tom mluvil p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed, ta zm\u011bna je ale rozd\u00edln\u00e1 u jednotliv\u00fdch typ\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, u kter\u00fdch byl ten pokles nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a u kter\u00fdch naopak nejmen\u0161\u00ed.
Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA, CERGE-EI
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Tak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pokles vlastn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f nebo zhor\u0161en\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed situace bylo rodin s d\u011btmi, zejm\u00e9na u t\u011bch rodin s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm, teda ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm, tak tam vlastn\u011b pozorujeme ty data, pozoruj\u00ed jak toho \u010cesk\u00e9ho statick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, tak teda PAQ Research, kter\u00e9 jsou tro\u0161ku aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tak tam pozorujeme nejhor\u0161\u00ed situaci nebo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed. Naopak tradi\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti d\u016fchodcovsk\u00e9 byly sice na po\u010d\u00e1tku vystaveny taky tomu \u0161oku, navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na bydlen\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b tam b\u011bhem p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f tam zafungovaly ty vysok\u00e9 valorizace, kter\u00e9 jim to de facto do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry dokompenzovaly.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
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Vy jste se zm\u00ednil projektu agentury PAQ Research a \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu \u017divot k nezaplacen\u00ed, my u\u017e dva roky pravideln\u011b publikujeme na na\u0161em zpravodajsk\u00e9m serveru iRozhlas.cz a rozeb\u00edr\u00e1me ve vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, kdy se ptaj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci agentury PAQ Research jednotliv\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, jak na tom ekonomicky jsou? V t\u011bch posledn\u00edch dvou letech, bylo vid\u011bt a \u010dasto o tom mluvil i sociolog Daniel Prokop, \u017ee \u0161patn\u00e1 je speci\u00e1ln\u011b situace ne\u00fapln\u00fdch rodin s d\u011btmi. Vy jste mluvil obecn\u011b o rodin\u00e1ch s d\u011btmi, ale \u017ee u t\u011bch ne\u00fapln\u00fdch to bylo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Potvrzuj\u00ed to ta dne\u0161n\u00ed data \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu?
Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA, CERGE-EI
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J\u00e1 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ano, tam ta situace potvrzuj\u00ed, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry, tam ta situace je \u0161patn\u00e1 vlastn\u011b dlouhodob\u011b a tento infla\u010dn\u00ed \u0161ok to de facto je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161il tu situaci. Ty soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b ten st\u00e1t m\u00e1, tak jsou, bych \u0159ekl, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161irok\u00e9 nebo m\u00ed\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161iroko b\u011bhem vlastn\u011b t\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize na to, abychom vlastn\u011b mohli situaci t\u011bchto rodin v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zlep\u0161it, tak\u017ee tam si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee do budoucna je co zlep\u0161ovat.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
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Vloni se hodn\u011b debatovalo o situaci d\u016fchodc\u016f, tedy mysl\u00edm t\u00edm ekonomickou situaci d\u016fchodc\u016f, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hlavn\u011b v souvislosti s tou zm\u011bnou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 valorizace d\u016fchod\u016f. Prokazuj\u00ed ta dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 data \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, to, co b\u011bhem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku tvrdili vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politici, tedy \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b senior\u016fm valorizace d\u016fchod\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokryli ten r\u016fst cen?
Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA, CERGE-EI
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Potvrzuj\u00ed to ty data, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ta jejich situace se trochu zhor\u0161ila, ale ne rozhodn\u011b tolik, o kolik by se zhor\u0161ila, kdyby ty valorizace nebyly nastaven\u00e9 tak, jak jsou nastaven\u00e9, potvrzuj\u00ed to i ty data PAQ Research.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
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J\u00e1 u\u017e jsem \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee podle t\u00e9 studie \u010cS\u00da pod\u00edl lid\u00ed v materi\u00e1ln\u00edm nedostatku meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl celkem, \u0159ekn\u011bme, v\u00fdrazn\u011b z necel\u00fdch p\u011bti na skoro 6,5 %, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b ta anal\u00fdza tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee i p\u0159es pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f lid\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudob\u011b ubylo, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edm, kdy je n\u011bkdo v p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudob\u011b a kdy je v materi\u00e1ln\u00edm nedostatku, kde jsou ty hranice?
Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA, CERGE-EI
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Tak nejd\u0159\u00edv bych se tro\u0161ku zastavil u toho ukazatele p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby a u toho tzv. poklesu, o kter\u00fdch vy mluv\u00edte, on je prakticky na hran\u011b statistick\u00e9 chyby. Tam do\u0161lo k velmi mal\u00e9mu poklesu.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
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Jsou to 0,4 procentn\u00edho bodu, je to st\u00e1le kolem 10%.
Filip PERTOLD, ekonom, z\u00e1stupce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele IDEA, CERGE-EI
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mus\u00edme si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee se bav\u00edme o vzorku, \u017ee ty data jsou spo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e1 ze vzorku u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, tak\u017ee tam je v\u017edycky n\u011bjak\u00e1 chyba m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, s kterou je pot\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat p\u0159i interpretaci t\u011bch dat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ta p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 chudoba je po\u010d\u00edtan\u00e1 jako relativn\u00ed, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud n\u00e1m klesaj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy v cel\u00e9 ekonomice, tak n\u00e1m samoz\u0159ejm\u011b kles\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u011b i ten benchmarky, kter\u00e9mu vlastn\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me tu chudobu, to tud\u00ed\u017e logicky vlastn\u011b tam nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat moc velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny, pokud tedy ten pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f dos\u00e1hl celou populaci, co\u017e prakticky zas\u00e1hl to krom\u011b toho, \u017ee krom\u011b t\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 chyby, pro\u010d tam mohlo doj\u00edt k m\u00edrn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed, mohlo b\u00fdt k tomu, \u017ee tam, \u017ee do\u0161lo k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek, do\u0161lo tak p\u011btitis\u00edcovka na dom\u00e1cnosti s d\u011btmi, ale op\u011bt i to dostaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny, d\u00e1le tam se uvolnily p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det lid\u00ed, kter\u00fd to \u010derpaj\u00ed, tak\u017ee to mohlo trochu zap\u016fsobit. A logicky ten absolutn\u00ed ukazatel, to je ta materi\u00e1ln\u00ed deprivace, kde se vlastn\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, kolik polo\u017eek si m\u016f\u017eete dovolit koupit, tak tam muselo doj\u00edt k zhor\u0161en\u00ed, proto\u017ee prost\u011b do\u0161lo k absolutn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
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Ekonom z akademick\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b CERGE EI Filip Pertold byl na\u0161\u00edm hostem. D\u00edky, na sly\u0161enou.
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