{"id":4665,"date":"2013-05-19T11:56:58","date_gmt":"2013-05-19T09:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4665"},"modified":"2013-05-20T08:30:52","modified_gmt":"2013-05-20T06:30:52","slug":"jak-ziji-s-epilepsii-pravo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4665","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159i epileptick\u00e9m z\u00e1chvatu nic ned\u00e1vejte do \u00fast"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se s p\u011bnou kolem \u00fast sv\u00edj\u00ed v k\u0159e\u010d\u00edch na zemi. Tak si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje epileptiky. Netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat v\u011bt\u0161inou b\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b dramatick\u00fd. A n\u011bkdy prob\u011bhne t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepozorovan\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u0159eba tak, \u017ee posti\u017een\u00fd bud\u00ed dojem, jako kdyby se ocitl na chvilku n\u011bkde mimo. Jindy se projev\u00ed bezd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdmi pohyby, z\u00e1\u0161kuby a sta\u017een\u00edm sval\u016f nebo jejich n\u00e1hl\u00fdm ochabnut\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se hl\u00e1s\u00ed bezd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm opakov\u00e1n\u00edm slov, zvukov\u00fdmi a sluchov\u00fdmi halucinacemi, pocen\u00edm, slin\u011bn\u00edm, snov\u00fdmi stavy nebo psychickou dezorientac\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159icet druh\u016f epilepsie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci rozezn\u00e1vaj\u00ed asi 40 r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f t\u00e9to choroby. Jednotliv\u00e9 typy se od sebe v\u011bt\u0161inou li\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem, zp\u016fsobem l\u00e9\u010dby i dopady na \u017eivot nemocn\u00e9ho. Na charakter nemoci m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vliv i to, jakou oblast mozku zas\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n

„Sedmdes\u00e1t a\u017e osmdes\u00e1t procent pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b l\u00e9\u010deni modern\u00edmi l\u00e9ky, v\u0161ak z\u00e1chvaty nem\u00edv\u00e1,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Jana Z\u00e1rubov\u00e1, epileptolo\u017eka z Thomayerovy nemocnice v Praze.<\/p>\n

Pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nemocn\u00fdch pak nen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad probl\u00e9m, aby z\u00edskali \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz (pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na to doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e). A naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b pacientek zase u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f na tuto chorobu nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, aby ot\u011bhotn\u011bly.<\/p>\n

Do pusy jim nic ned\u00e1vejte<\/strong><\/p>\n

I mezi laiky nav\u00edc p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm epileptick\u00fdm z\u00e1chvatem cp\u00e1t n\u011bco do pusy, proto\u017ee mu mohou zbyte\u010dn\u011b poranit rty, d\u00e1sn\u011b a zuby, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00ed svaly sta\u017een\u00e9 v k\u0159e\u010di.<\/p>\n

„Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je odstranit z jeho okol\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, o kter\u00e9 by se mohl poranit,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Z\u00e1rubov\u00e1. „A pak zavolat na z\u00e1chranku. Kvalifikovan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry, kter\u00e9 tam pracuj\u00ed, nejl\u00e9pe porad\u00ed, co d\u011blat. Samotn\u00fd z\u00e1chvat nemocn\u00e9mu obvykle n\u011bjak\u00fdm v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm nehroz\u00ed, i kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee vypadat dramaticky.“<\/p>\n

Hor\u0161\u00ed je to s lidmi, u kter\u00fdch l\u00e9ky m\u00edrn\u00ed z\u00e1chvaty jen v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Ti pat\u0159\u00ed mezi t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00e9 pacienty. \u0160patn\u011b sh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, snadno se ocitnou v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolaci, nemoc obvykle naru\u0161uje jejich soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot nebo t\u0159eba to, jak tr\u00e1v\u00ed voln\u00fd \u010das. Nikdy nev\u011bd\u00ed, kdy z\u00e1chvat p\u0159ijde. „Mnoz\u00ed pak z\u00e1pol\u00ed i s \u00fazkostn\u00fdmi stavy a s depresemi,“ upozor\u0148uje doktorka Z\u00e1rubov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„Tito lid\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00edc diskriminovan\u00fdm pacient\u016fm,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Anton\u00edn Li\u0161ka, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk z Ostravy, kter\u00fd se hodn\u011b v\u011bnuje pr\u00e1v\u011b epileptik\u016fm.<\/p>\n

„Nedos\u00e1hnou na r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kompenzace nebo na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod. P\u0159i tom pro n\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u00e9 si naj\u00edt, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b udr\u017eet, n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci. Nikde je moc necht\u011bj\u00ed. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a komplikac\u00ed. V naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zbyte\u010dn\u011b. Nemocn\u00ed m\u00edvaj\u00ed z\u00e1chvat t\u0159eba jen jednou za p\u016fl roku, nav\u00edc u\u017e obvykle v\u011bd\u00ed, co ud\u011blat.“<\/p>\n

Epileptici by si m\u011bli hledat zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e pracuj\u00ed, jsou nav\u00edc v p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci a v lep\u0161\u00ed psychick\u00e9 kondici. \u010casto tak\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b stonaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my epileptik\u016f zm\u00edrnil internet, kter\u00fd jim hodn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 t\u0159eba zrovna s prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci cht\u011bj\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 centra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci sdru\u017een\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 lize proti epilepsii navrhuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch center. V nich by vedle epileptolog\u016f m\u011bli pracovat i dal\u0161\u00ed specialist\u00e9: psychologov\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci nebo t\u0159eba ergoterapeuti, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed zlep\u0161it pacient\u016fv zdravotn\u00ed stav t\u00edm, \u017ee mu vytipuj\u00ed nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed i aktivity pro voln\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9m centru pak dok\u00e1\u017eou u\u0161\u00edt pacientovi l\u00e9\u010dbu tzv. na m\u00edru. Vzhledem ke zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm 40 druh\u016fm choroby, jej\u00edmu r\u016fzn\u00e9mu rozsahu, pr\u016fb\u011bhu i lokalizaci jej\u00edho lo\u017eiska, mohou takov\u00e9 t\u00fdmy zlep\u0161it jak l\u00e9\u010dbu posti\u017een\u00e9ho, tak jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci. N\u00e1vrh na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed center je posuzov\u00e1n na ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se s p\u011bnou kolem \u00fast sv\u00edj\u00ed v k\u0159e\u010d\u00edch na zemi. Tak si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje epileptiky. Netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat v\u011bt\u0161inou b\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4665\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}