{"id":46725,"date":"2024-03-05T15:42:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T14:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=46725"},"modified":"2024-03-05T15:42:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T14:42:16","slug":"dlouhodobe-piti-alkoholu-poskozuje-srdce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=46725","title":{"rendered":"Dlouhodob\u00e9 pit\u00ed alkoholu po\u0161kozuje srdce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prosp\u011b\u0161nost \u201eum\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu\u201c je m\u00fdtus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praha, 29. 2. 2024 \u2013 Dvojka v\u00edna nebo pan\u00e1\u010dek po r\u00e1nu \u010dlov\u011bku \u017eivot neprodlou\u017e\u00ed, jakkoli tomu lid\u00e9 v \u010cesku v\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Podle kardiolog\u016f to potvrzuje \u0159ada studi\u00ed. Dlouhodob\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pit\u00ed naopak m\u016f\u017ee srdce nenapraviteln\u011b po\u0161kodit. Tzv. alkoholickou kardiomyopatii zp\u016fsobuje jak\u00fdkoliv druh alkoholu, pokud je po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v nadm\u011brn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. O dopadech nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu v\u010detn\u011b nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu na zdrav\u00ed srdce budou spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi t\u00e9maty diskutovat l\u00e9ka\u0159i 6. b\u0159ezna, kde se kon\u00e1 Den I. intern\u00ed kardioangiologick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice u sv. Anny (FNUSA) a L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVysok\u00e1 spot\u0159eba alkoholu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdskytu a n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u0159ady onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch kardiologick\u00fdch. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je tzv. alkoholick\u00e1 kardiomyopatie vedouc\u00ed k srde\u010dn\u00edmu selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Abychom uklidnili obyvatele na\u0161eho regionu, v\u00fdskyt srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed je rozprost\u0159en vcelku rovnom\u011brn\u011b v cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd kraj m\u00e1 svoje specifick\u00e9 \u201ah\u0159\u00edchy\u2018, kter\u00fdm to lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst. Na severu Moravy to b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u00e1lenka, v \u010cech\u00e1ch pivo, na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00edno,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Jan Krej\u010d\u00ed, Ph.D., p\u0159ednosta I. intern\u00ed kardioangiologick\u00e9 kliniky FNUSA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle n\u011bj posledn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy vyvr\u00e1tily p\u0159edchoz\u00ed studie, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee pit\u00ed alkoholu by mohlo chr\u00e1nit zdrav\u00ed a prodlu\u017eovat \u017eivot. \u201eStudie m\u011bly v\u011bt\u0161inou pochybnou metodiku zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, a na jejich v\u00fdsledky tak nelze spol\u00e9hat. Naopak se ukazuje, \u017ee benefit konzumace alkoholu v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed je sporn\u00fd, ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed u\u017e je pak alkohol vylo\u017een\u011b toxick\u00fd. V nejoptimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variant\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee alkohol v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed a ob\u010dasn\u011b nezkracuje \u017eivot, ale rozhodn\u011b jej neprodlu\u017euje a nijak organismus nechr\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Krej\u010d\u00ed. Kdy\u017e u\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk chce nap\u00edt, pak by podle kardiologa jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed varianta vych\u00e1zelo v\u00edno, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 obsahuje, jako jsou resveratrol, flavonoidy, katechiny a dal\u0161\u00ed. Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jej pij\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b um\u00edraj\u00ed na nemoci kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Milovn\u00edci v\u00edna by se v\u0161ak nem\u011bli p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b radovat. \u201eStudie ov\u0161em neprok\u00e1zaly pozitivn\u00ed vliv na celkovou \u00famrtnost, tedy je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee i pij\u00e1ci v\u00edna \u010dast\u011bji um\u00edraj\u00ed na rakovinu nebo v d\u016fsledku \u00faraz\u016f. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt a udr\u017eet tu pravou m\u00edru, kdy u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt konzumace problematick\u00e1 a pro srdce toxick\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Krej\u010d\u00ed. Hrani\u010dn\u00ed denn\u00ed d\u00e1vka alkoholu se podle n\u011bj obecn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako jedna jednotka pro \u017eeny a dv\u011b jednotky pro mu\u017ee, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jedn\u00e9, respektive dv\u011bma sklenk\u00e1m v\u00edna (v mno\u017estv\u00ed absolutn\u00edho alkoholu to je 25\u201350 g\/den). U vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed konzumace u\u017e lid\u00e9 riskuj\u00ed negativn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed dopady. Pravideln\u00ed pij\u00e1ci alkoholu si pak krom\u011b pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s j\u00e1try nebo nervov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem mohou p\u0159ivodit i n\u011bkter\u00e9 kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed a vysok\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee z medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pohledu je lep\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed abstinovat, dle odborn\u00edk\u016f nelze pom\u00edjet psychologicko-filozofick\u00fd efekt, kter\u00fd alkohol m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na pocit \u017eivotn\u00ed pohody. \u201ePokud si k dobr\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159i \u010dlov\u011bk dop\u0159eje sklenku kvalitn\u00edho v\u00edna, tak t\u00edm s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed d\u00e9lku sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota nijak neovlivn\u00ed, ale naopak jeho \u017eivot m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt o jedno p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed bohat\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 prof. Krej\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prosp\u011b\u0161nost \u201eum\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu\u201c je m\u00fdtus Praha, 29. 2. 2024 \u2013 Dvojka v\u00edna nebo pan\u00e1\u010dek po r\u00e1nu \u010dlov\u011bku \u017eivot neprodlou\u017e\u00ed, jakkoli tomu lid\u00e9 v \u010cesku v\u011b\u0159\u00ed. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}