{"id":4678,"date":"2013-06-01T15:49:44","date_gmt":"2013-06-01T13:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4678"},"modified":"2013-06-01T18:01:18","modified_gmt":"2013-06-01T16:01:18","slug":"osud-autistickeho-chlapce-v-rukou-uradu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=4678","title":{"rendered":"Osud autistick\u00e9ho chlapce v rukou \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

S mal\u00fdm autistick\u00fdm chlapcem nav\u00e1zal citov\u00fd vztah jeho asistent. A kdy\u017e u\u017e to vypadalo, \u017ee se pod jeho veden\u00edm bude klou\u010dek zd\u00e1rn\u011b vyv\u00edjet, zas\u00e1hl nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd osud v podob\u011b \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.\/ilustra\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00edmek\/
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Rozhodnut\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu byl chlapec p\u0159esunut z \u00fastavu do vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kam za n\u00edm asistent nem\u016f\u017ee a kde se s ohledem na ostatn\u00ed klienty mus\u00ed c\u00edtit jako nah\u00fd v trn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Roman Vi\u010d\u00edk vypr\u00e1v\u00ed pravdiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tom, jak pomohl mal\u00e9mu autistick\u00e9mu chlapci vyj\u00edt z b\u00edl\u00fdch zd\u00ed \u00fastavu mezi lidi. A jak nakonec v\u0161e zp\u0159etrhalo jedin\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„On uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee na to m\u00e1, \u017ee je schopen se u\u010dit, \u017ee je schopen v\u00fdvoje. A v\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee je v \u00fastavu, kde m\u00e1 setrvat do konce \u017eivota,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 chlapc\u016fv nyn\u00ed ji\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fd osobn\u00ed asistent Roman Vi\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Brzy po narozen\u00ed se chlapec dostal do kojeneck\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Mezi ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezapadl. A zjistilo se, \u017ee trp\u00ed autismem.<\/p>\n

„Ti lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee hlavn\u011b v komunikaci s okol\u00edm, maj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s navazov\u00e1n\u00edm jak\u00fdchkoliv vztah\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch. A ten n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt nen\u00ed pro n\u011b \u00fapln\u011b jednozna\u010dn\u00fd, nen\u00ed pro n\u011b \u010diteln\u00fd,“ uvedla zakladatelka sdru\u017een\u00ed Autistik Miroslava Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce s takov\u00fdmi d\u011btmi je tedy specifick\u00e1. Psycholo\u017eka kojeneck\u00e9ho \u00fastavu proto po\u017e\u00e1dala o pomoc ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Jdeme autist\u016fm naproti. Za chlapcem tak za\u010dali nejd\u0159\u00edve na p\u00e1r hodin t\u00fddn\u011b doch\u00e1zet dobrovoln\u00edci.<\/p>\n

„Jenom sed\u011bl a jen se tak pohupoval. V\u016fbec nereagoval na to, \u017ee tam jsme, byly jsme tam dv\u011b, chodila jsem tam s kolegyn\u00ed,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed dobrovolnice sdru\u017een\u00ed Jdeme autist\u016fm naproti\u00a0Martina Palkovi\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de chlapci prosp\u00edv\u00e1. Ale pro jeho dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj bylo pot\u0159eba, aby se mu n\u011bkdo v\u011bnoval \u010dast\u011bji. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pokroky d\u00edt\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u0161anci dostat se do n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodiny.<\/p>\n

„Bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se hoch dostal mezi vrstevn\u00edky, aby tam prob\u00edhala soci\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace. Proto jsme iniciovali projekt Osobn\u00ed asistence. Vytvo\u0159ilo se pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsto osobn\u00edho asistenta. V re\u00e1lu to vypadalo tak, \u017ee ten hoch za\u010dal chodit na p\u011bt hodin denn\u011b do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly,“ \u0159ekla p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b sdru\u017een\u00ed Jdeme autist\u016fm naproti Mark\u00e9ta Jandekov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pan asistent\u00a0Roman Vi\u010d\u00edk byl p\u0159\u00edtomen denn\u011b, s chlapcem p\u0159ich\u00e1zel, chlapce odv\u00e1d\u011bl, a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne mu byl n\u00e1pomocen p\u0159i v\u0161ech \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 tady se prov\u00e1d\u011bly,“ uvedla vedouc\u00ed u\u010ditelka mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly Helena Dol\u00e9nkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Chlapec brzy za\u010dal d\u011blat velk\u00e9 pokroky. Dokazuj\u00ed to i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 si osobn\u00ed asistent vedl.<\/p>\n

„\u00danor 2012. Od 1. \u00fanora se stran\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u010das tr\u00e1v\u00edme v um\u00fdv\u00e1rn\u011b. \u010cervenec 2012. Bez probl\u00e9mu u\u017e chod\u00edme do obchodu, na nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta, a jeho p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. \u0158\u00edjen 2012. Do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne se mi n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t stalo, \u017ee byl ve spole\u010dnosti jin\u00fdch pova\u017eov\u00e1n za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je usm\u011bvav\u00e9 a ob\u010das si postav\u00ed hlavu,“ zn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy Romana Vi\u010d\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Nad\u011bjn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky ale po roce zarazilo rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou za chlapce jako d\u00edt\u011b bez rodi\u010d\u016f, odpov\u011bdn\u00ed. Pracovn\u00edci odd\u011blen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed na magistr\u00e1tu v Prost\u011bjov\u011b rozhodli, \u017ee chlapce p\u0159esunou do jin\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, proto\u017ee pro ten kojeneck\u00fd u\u017e nespl\u0148oval v\u011bkovou hranici.<\/p>\n

„On se zlep\u0161oval a v tom koje\u0148\u00e1ku za\u010dal b\u00fdt probl\u00e9mov\u00fdm. Ne, \u017ee by d\u011blal n\u011bjak\u00fd vylo\u017een\u00fd bugr, ale prost\u011b …,“ nedopov\u011bd\u011bl Vi\u010d\u00edk. Zdatnost u\u017e v\u011bkov\u011b ji\u017e vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edho chovance byla na obt\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n

Chlapce \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci poslali do \u00fastavu vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho 130 kilometr\u016f a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed Romanova p\u00e9\u010de u\u017e nebyla mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„M\u016f\u017eu zcela jist\u011b a s \u010dist\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra, kter\u00e9 ud\u011blalo takov\u00fd pokrok, kter\u00e9 se tak otev\u0159elo a nav\u00e1zalo d\u016fv\u011bru k n\u011bkomu, tak ta situace, kdy v\u016fbec nev\u00ed, kde je, kdy v podstat\u011b nem\u00e1 z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 body, nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt kontakt se sv\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, tak je pro n\u011bj velice zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed,“ varuje p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b sdru\u017een\u00ed Jdeme autist\u016fm naproti Mark\u00e9ta Jandekov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci z magistr\u00e1tu v Prost\u011bjov\u011b odm\u00edtli sv\u016fj postup vysv\u011btlit s odkazem na z\u00e1konnou ml\u010denlivost.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m ov\u0161em je, \u017ee vybran\u00fd \u00fastav nen\u00ed pro chlapce v\u016fbec vhodn\u00fd. V\u011bkov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br klient\u016f \u00fastavu je toti\u017e podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch dokument\u016f 45 let. Kolektiv mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku, do kter\u00e9ho by chlapec mohl zapadnout, tu nen\u00ed v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

„To je naprosto nevhodn\u00e1 praxe a nevhodn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, proto\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b ke sv\u00e9mu rozvoji pot\u0159ebuje vrstevn\u00edky, by\u0165 to na prvn\u00ed pohled vypad\u00e1, \u017ee vlastn\u011b jsou mu lhostejn\u00ed nebo \u017ee se jim n\u011bjak nev\u011bnuje,“ reagoval V\u00e1clav Mertin z katedry psychologie Filozofick\u00e9 fakulty UK.<\/p>\n

Nevhodn\u00e9 v\u0161ak je i zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fastavu. Pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed v n\u011bm hlavn\u011b lid\u00e9 s ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje podle odborn\u00edk\u016f zcela jinou p\u00e9\u010di ne\u017e d\u00edt\u011b s autismem.<\/p>\n

„To je stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, jako kdybyste d\u00edt\u011b nevidom\u00e9 dala do prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro d\u011bti nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed. Autismus a ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace se hodn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed,“ m\u00edn\u00ed\u00a0Miroslava Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1 ze sdru\u017een\u00ed Autistik.<\/p>\n

Roman ani lid\u00e9 z ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed vzd\u00e1t svoji snahu dostat chlapce do p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Sdru\u017een\u00ed se obr\u00e1tilo na soud s n\u00e1vrhem, aby p\u0159ezkoumal, zda um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed chlapce do \u00fastavu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je d\u016fvodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b se za\u010dala situace m\u011bnit. Uskute\u010dnila se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva pracovnic ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Na\u00a0 magistr\u00e1tu v Prost\u011bjov\u011b za\u010dala prob\u00edhat p\u0159\u00edprava rodiny na to, aby v n\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt d\u00edt\u011b s autistickou poruchou um\u00edst\u011bno.<\/p>\n

podle report\u00e1\u017ee \u010cT zaznamenala invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S mal\u00fdm autistick\u00fdm chlapcem nav\u00e1zal citov\u00fd vztah jeho asistent. A kdy\u017e u\u017e to vypadalo, \u017ee se pod jeho veden\u00edm bude klou\u010dek zd\u00e1rn\u011b vyv\u00edjet, zas\u00e1hl nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}