Pracovn\u00edk\u016fm na stavb\u00e1ch nebo t\u0159eba zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm zvedaj\u00edc\u00edm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pacienty m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zad uzn\u00e1no jako nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Za prvn\u00ed rok existence t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti u\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bol\u00ed v\u00e1s kv\u016fli va\u0161\u00ed profesi z\u00e1da? Potom mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok na uzn\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto zdravotn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu coby nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od 1. ledna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku toti\u017e bylo do seznamu nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u011b za\u0159azeno tak\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoliv nov\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed plat\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e rok, zat\u00edm se to v praxi neprojevilo. \u201eZa rok 2023 nebyla dosud p\u0159izn\u00e1na ani jedna nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed s diagn\u00f3zou chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e,\u201c \u0159ekla vedouc\u00ed Centra pr\u00e1ce a pracovn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Vladim\u00edra Lip\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak vylou\u010deno, \u017ee se letos alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm jejich onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nez\u00faro\u010d\u00ed. \u201eDle na\u0161ich informac\u00ed je n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u010ceskou republikou v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c podotkla Lip\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kolik pen\u011bz by posti\u017een\u00ed pracovn\u00edci mohli z\u00edskat jako od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed? Li\u0161it se to bude p\u0159\u00edpad od p\u0159\u00edpadu. P\u0159i jejich posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed se bude rozsah po\u0161kozen\u00ed hodnotit na z\u00e1klad\u011b bodov\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed dle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy 200 a\u017e 700 body. \u201eHodnota bodu je ur\u010dena jako jedno procento pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy za prvn\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku,\u201c uvedla mluv\u010d\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nka \u010cechov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kup\u0159\u00edkladu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda za 1. a\u017e 3. \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku \u010dinila 42 427 korun. Pokud by n\u011bkter\u00e9mu pracovn\u00edkovi bylo po\u0161kozen\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e uzn\u00e1no jako nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce, m\u011blo by se od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed podle t\u00e9to normy z\u0159ejm\u011b pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed od 84 854 korun do 296 989 korun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po\u0161kozen\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e ov\u0161em nebude uzn\u00e1no jako nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed zdaleka ka\u017ed\u00e9mu pracovn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd bolest\u00ed zad trp\u00ed. Sm\u016flu maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed cel\u00fd den v pr\u00e1ci prosed\u00ed, ostatn\u011b podobn\u011b jako t\u0159eba n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i. Proto\u017ee jsou krit\u00e9ria pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e za nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee jim ro\u010dn\u011b vyhov\u00ed nanejv\u00fd\u0161 n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bolest k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bolest\u00ed zad alespo\u0148 jednou za \u017eivot trp\u00ed podle statistik t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 procent kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, to v\u0161ak na spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed zdaleka nesta\u010d\u00ed. \u201eNemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed je definov\u00e1na jako chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e s po\u0161kozen\u00edm n\u011bkolika meziobratlov\u00fdch plot\u00e9nek na \u00farovni bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, kter\u00e9 je prokazateln\u00e9 rentgenologicky a pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Lip\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00ed z\u00e1da se tedy p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci ni\u010d\u00ed nejv\u00edce? Podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed k po\u0161kozen\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e doch\u00e1z\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tam, kde pracovn\u00edci bu\u010f opakovan\u011b ru\u010dn\u011b manipuluj\u00ed s b\u0159emeny, anebo \u010dasto zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed polohy trupu, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pak pokud se jich t\u00fdkaj\u00ed oba tyto faktory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve v\u00fd\u010dtu ohro\u017een\u00fdch profes\u00ed proto nechyb\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00edci ve stavebnictv\u00ed \u010di v oboru dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed surovin. M\u016f\u017ee se to ov\u0161em t\u00fdkat rovn\u011b\u017e zdravotn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto zvedaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pacienty. \u201eStudie naproti tomu nezjistily v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed p\u0159i sedav\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci,\u201c uvedla Simona Hal\u00e1sov\u00e1 ze St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chronick\u00e1 bolest zad m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv nejen na pr\u00e1ci, ale i na kvalitu mimopracovn\u00edho \u017eivota a na fyzick\u00e9 i psychick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed pacienta. Lid\u00e9 by se proto m\u011bli sna\u017eit t\u00e9to bolesti p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, zejm\u00e9na spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm dr\u017een\u00edm t\u011bla p\u0159i sezen\u00ed i st\u00e1n\u00ed, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm zdrav\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti a dostatkem pohybu i posilov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1dov\u00fdch sval\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eP\u0159i vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 ergonomie i spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 manipulace s b\u0159emeny,\u201c zd\u016fraznila Lip\u0161ov\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se bolesti zad by posti\u017een\u00ed m\u011bli v\u010das kontaktovat odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak\u00e1 jsou krit\u00e9ria pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e za nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pokud neurolog diagnostikoval chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e a jednozna\u010dn\u011b vylou\u010dil coby hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy (nap\u0159\u00edklad vrozen\u00e9 vady p\u00e1te\u0159e nebo n\u00e1sledek \u00farazu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
po\u017eadovan\u00fd stupe\u0148 n\u00e1lezu na bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159i potvrdilo vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pomoc\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 rezonance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pracovn\u00edk str\u00e1vil nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i roky prac\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se pravideln\u011b vyskytovalo \u010dast\u00e9 oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u00faklony trupu p\u0159i dr\u017een\u00ed, zved\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch b\u0159emen a byl v dlouhodob\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti pro chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e v celkov\u00e9m trv\u00e1n\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
teprve pokud jsou spln\u011bny tyto podm\u00ednky (doba rizikov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a trv\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti) a ob\u011b klinick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria (neurologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez a n\u00e1lez na magnetick\u00e9 rezonanci), lze pacienta objednat k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed na St\u0159edisko nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pot\u00e9 krajsk\u00e1 hygienick\u00e1 stanice posoud\u00ed pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky na pracovi\u0161ti posti\u017een\u00e9ho, a pokud uzn\u00e1, \u017ee spl\u0148uj\u00ed krit\u00e9ria pro vznik nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee ji St\u0159edisko nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed uznat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
zdroj: St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Janda<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pracovn\u00edk\u016fm na stavb\u00e1ch nebo t\u0159eba zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm zvedaj\u00edc\u00edm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pacienty m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zad uzn\u00e1no jako nemoc z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Za prvn\u00ed rok existence t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti u\u017e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}