<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Migrace a nov\u00e9 druhy kom\u00e1r\u016f, zm\u011bna klimatu, ale tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed se psy do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 to jsou d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f mohou za roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tzv.\u00a0srde\u010dn\u00ed dirofilari\u00f3zy do zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy se psovi uhn\u00edzd\u00ed v\u00a0plic\u00edch \u010dervi postupn\u011b putuj\u00edc\u00ed do srdce, sleduj\u00ed epidemiologov\u00e9 v\u00a0Rumunsku, Ma\u010farsku, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0sousedn\u00edm Slovensku. Veterin\u00e1\u0159i proto rad\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159noh\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy, asisten\u010dn\u00ed psy, p\u0159i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch preventivn\u011b chr\u00e1nit. L\u00e9\u010dba onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je toti\u017e mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a zdlouhav\u00e1. Nemocn\u00fd pes nav\u00edc \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1kazu d\u00e1l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho parazita jsou kom\u00e1\u0159i. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy kom\u00e1r saje krev ze psa, infikuje jej z\u00e1rodky, kter\u00e9 se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyvinou uvnit\u0159 t\u011bla zv\u00ed\u0159ete v dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010dervy. Ti mohou dosahovat d\u00e9lky a\u017e 30 cm. Dosp\u011blci parazit\u016f n\u00e1sledn\u011b produkuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 larvy, je\u017e se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kom\u00e1ra dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do organismu dal\u0161\u00edch ps\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f m\u00e1me v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pejska, kter\u00fd se nakazil Dirofilaria immitis p\u0159i kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b na Slovensku. Na onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se p\u0159i\u0161lo n\u00e1hodou, kdy\u017e jeho majitel \u0159e\u0161il jin\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Jednoduch\u00fd krevn\u00ed test, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u011bl o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed veterin\u00e1\u0159, odhalil srde\u010dn\u00ed dirofilari\u00f3zu. U n\u00e1s se pak diagn\u00f3za potvrdila,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje veterin\u00e1\u0159ka MVDr. Andrea \u0160tus\u00e1kov\u00e1 z\u00a0veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed ordinace VET-S v\u00a0Litomy\u0161li, kde se v\u011bnuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kardiologick\u00fdm pacient\u016fm. L\u00e9\u010dba zahrnuje opakovan\u00e9 injekce l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010dervy usmrt\u00ed. P\u00edch\u00e1 se hluboko do bedern\u00edho svalu, \u010dasto p\u0159i pln\u00e9m usp\u00e1n\u00ed psa. Po ka\u017ed\u00e9 injekci je t\u0159eba zachovat u psa klidov\u00fd re\u017eim. \u201eH<\/em>lavn\u00ed riziko l\u00e9\u010dby spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed usmrcen\u00fdch parazit\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit vznik krevn\u00edch sra\u017eenin \u2013 tromboembolii. Je t\u0159eba v\u017edy dop\u0159edu zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda pacient takovou l\u00e9\u010dbu zvl\u00e1dne. Majitel\u016fm doporu\u010dujeme, aby v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu l\u00e9\u010dby m\u011bli p\u0159edem zaji\u0161t\u011bno pracovi\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimem pro p\u0159\u00edpad komplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou nastat,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje MVDr.\u00a0\u0160tus\u00e1kov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud se majitel se sv\u00fdm psem chyst\u00e1 cestovat do oblast\u00ed s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, rad\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i podat psovi preventivn\u011b antiparazitika a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jej vybavit i\u00a0repelentem. Majitele tato prevence finan\u010dn\u011b vyjde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20\u00d7 levn\u011bji ne\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba. \u201eInfekce \u010dasto nem\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017eeme u ps\u016f pozorovat zad\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed po aktivit\u011b doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 ka\u0161lem nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fanavu. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u017e je ale nemoc v\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 alespo\u0148 jednou ro\u010dn\u011b absolvovat krevn\u00ed test, kter\u00fd nemoc um\u00ed zachytit d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se objev\u00ed klinick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky,\u201c<\/em> rad\u00ed MVDr. Martina Miterp\u00e1kov\u00e1, DrSc., z\u00a0Parazitologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied v\u00a0Ko\u0161ic\u00edch. Nejv\u00edc podle n\u00ed hroz\u00ed n\u00e1kaza ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, d\u00e1le v\u00a0zem\u00edch Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky a Austr\u00e1lie. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b je nemoc roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku,\u00a0\u0158ecku, \u0160pan\u011blsku nebo It\u00e1lii. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se v\u0161ak do zem\u00ed s\u00a0chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podneb\u00edm p\u0159esouv\u00e1 i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 forma tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na Slovensku uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Podunajsk\u00e9, Z\u00e1horsk\u00e9 a V\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b je vysok\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f naka\u017een\u00fdch ps\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eLetos na ja\u0159e bychom cht\u011bli ud\u011blat nov\u00fd monitoring \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u011b na cel\u00e9m Slovensku, abychom z\u00edskali p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o v\u00fdskytu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MVDr. Miterp\u00e1kov\u00e1. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b byli veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i doposud zvykl\u00ed setk\u00e1vat se sp\u00ed\u0161e s\u00a0variantou tzv. podko\u017en\u00ed dirofilari\u00f3zy. I toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed parazit\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed kom\u00e1ry. Neus\u00eddluj\u00ed se v\u0161ak v\u00a0org\u00e1nech, ale v\u00a0podko\u017e\u00ed a neohro\u017euj\u00ed tak sv\u00e9ho hostitele na \u017eivot\u011b. V\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd prob\u00edhal p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice odhalil ohnisko tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ob\u011bma typy dirafilari\u00f3z se m\u016f\u017ee nakazit tak\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk. \u201eN\u00e1kaza lid\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e1, ale mo\u017en\u00e1. \u010clov\u011bka neinfikuje nemocn\u00fd pes. P\u0159enos z\u00e1rodk\u016f prob\u00edh\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako u zv\u00ed\u0159at prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kom\u00e1\u0159\u00edho bodnut\u00ed. V na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch evidujeme u lid\u00ed zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edpady podko\u017en\u00ed formy dirofilarie,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje MVDr. Miterp\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu pejska, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b podstupuje n\u00e1ro\u010dnou l\u00e9\u010dbu srde\u010dn\u00ed dirofilari\u00f3zy, se v\u011bnuje tak\u00e9 podcast s veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed tematikou Dogto\u0159i<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Migrace a nov\u00e9 druhy kom\u00e1r\u016f, zm\u011bna klimatu, ale tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed se psy do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 to jsou d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f mohou za roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}