Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejlep\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtele \u010dlov\u011bka psa. Pom\u00e1hat jako terapeut ale m\u016f\u017ee skoro jak\u00e9koliv zv\u00ed\u0159e. \u201eI proto se nab\u00edz\u00ed tolik mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze shrnout pod animo \u010di zooterapii, co\u017e je m\u016fj pojem,\u201c uvedla pro Den\u00edk psycholo\u017eka Ji\u0159ina Lacinov\u00e1. Ta p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159iceti lety zavedla nejen do \u010desk\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku t\u00e9\u017e n\u00e1zev canisterapie. Tedy terapie zalo\u017een\u00e1 na souh\u0159e \u010dlov\u011bka a psa. Pestr\u00fd sv\u011bt zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch terapeut\u016f \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159edstav\u00ed Den\u00edk v nov\u00e9m nepravideln\u00e9m seri\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s canisterapi\u00ed maj\u00ed na Filozofick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Univerzity Karlovy v Praze. Ned\u00e1vno tam toti\u017e pomohla student\u016fm, vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm fenka Snow. Byla jim nabl\u00edzku, kdy\u017e se do budovy na Palachov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed za\u010dali vracet po lo\u0148sk\u00e9m tragick\u00e9m \u00fatoku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Majitelka ji tam p\u0159ivedla z vlastn\u00ed iniciativy. A ps\u00ed d\u00e1ma rozd\u00e1vala radost. \u201eKdekoliv se Snow objevila, lid\u00e9 se u n\u00ed zastavovali, usm\u00edvali se a v cel\u00e9 nesnadn\u00e9 situaci aspo\u0148 na chv\u00edli za\u017e\u00edvali n\u011bco mil\u00e9ho,\u201c uvedl pro Den\u00edk koordin\u00e1tor komunikace fakulty Ond\u0159ej Dufek. K p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu se Den\u00edk podrobn\u011bji vr\u00e1t\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z dal\u0161\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f nepravideln\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slovo canisterapie se ve slovn\u00edc\u00edch a nau\u010dn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e za\u010dalo objevovat od roku 1993, kdy s t\u00edmto term\u00ednem p\u0159i\u0161la uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka Ji\u0159ina Lacinov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zkomoleninu \u0159e\u010dtiny a latiny. \u201eKdy\u017e jsem psala \u017e\u00e1dost na ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1dala o grant na d\u011btsk\u00e9 ozdravn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory, kde by s d\u011btmi byli psi, hledala jsem vhodnou terminologii. Kdybych \u0161la striktn\u011b podle \u0159e\u010dtiny, napsala bych kynoterapie. To by si v\u0161ak mohli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci vylo\u017eit tak, \u017ee d\u011btem pom\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva kina. Proto jsem s\u00e1hla po t\u00e9to zkomolenin\u011b. A jak \u010das uk\u00e1zal, ujmula se a pojem se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ji\u017e v mnoha sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch,\u201c nast\u00ednila Lacinov\u00e1 genezi slova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Canisterapie bez ps\u016f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S prvn\u00edm grantem v\u0161ak neusp\u011bla a p\u0159ipadala si jako v legend\u00e1rn\u00ed h\u0159e Divadla J\u00e1ry Cimrmana Hospoda na M\u00fdtince, kde si hospodsk\u00fd st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee mu do lok\u00e1lu chod\u00ed lid\u00e9. \u201eV tu dobu jsem m\u011bla za sebou ji\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00e1bor\u016f s hendikepovan\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, kde jsem m\u011bla vyzkou\u0161eno, \u017ee toto spojenectv\u00ed funguje. Z ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed mi v\u0161ak tehdy p\u0159i\u0161el dopis, \u017ee mi pen\u00edze na ozdravn\u00fd pobyt s canisterapi\u00ed pro d\u011bti kardiaky poskytnou, ale pod podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee tam nebudou ti psi,\u201c doplnila Lacinov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pohled \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f se ale \u010dasem zm\u011bnil a ministerstvo sv\u016fj postoj p\u0159ehodnotilo. \u201eTenkr\u00e1t jsem to brala tak, \u017ee jak\u00e1koliv terapie se zv\u00ed\u0159aty byla ve spole\u010dnosti obecn\u011b br\u00e1na jako \u0161arlat\u00e1nstv\u00ed a nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla,\u201c doplnila Lacinov\u00e1. Se sdru\u017een\u00edm Filia proto vytvo\u0159ila prvn\u00ed metodiku l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch kontakt\u016f hendikepovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se sa\u0148ov\u00fdmi psy a v roce 1995 ji p\u0159edstavila na \u017eenevsk\u00e9 konferenci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejen psi v\u0161ak hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch a ozdravn\u00fdch k\u016fr\u00e1ch. Ji\u017e v roce 1984 p\u0159i\u0161el americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Edward O. Wilson ve sv\u00e9 knize Biophilia s hypot\u00e9zou, \u017ee lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed vrozenou tendenci hledat spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodou a jin\u00fdmi formami \u017eivota. Samotnou biofilii pak definoval jako nutk\u00e1n\u00ed sdru\u017eovat se s jin\u00fdmi formami \u017eivota. \u201eV\u00fdzkum tak\u00e9 prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee d\u011bti opticky \u010di dotykov\u011b vn\u00edmaj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve zv\u00ed\u0159ata ne\u017e lidskou tv\u00e1\u0159,\u201c uvedla Lacinov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk u\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii v t\u011bsn\u00e9m sou\u017eit\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, kter\u00e9 bylo podm\u00ednkou p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v drsn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, brzy zaznamenal i mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9\u010div\u00e1 symbi\u00f3za<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob tak \u010dlov\u011bk vyu\u017e\u00edval l\u00e9\u010divou symbi\u00f3zu se zv\u00ed\u0159aty r\u016fzn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. \u201eOdhl\u00e9dneme-li od p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch forem fyzick\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed, jako je \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 teplo, antiseptika ve slin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017eou vyl\u00e9\u010dit i \u00faporn\u00e9 b\u00e9rcov\u00e9 v\u0159edy, a podobn\u011b, z\u00e1kladn\u00edm principem tohoto l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u017eiv\u00fd organismus um\u00ed jako\u017eto bioenergetick\u00fd zdroj probouzet samol\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00e9 schopnosti jin\u00e9ho organismu,\u201c uvedla Lacinov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historicky zaznamen\u00e1no je terapeutick\u00e9 nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch pomocn\u00edk\u016f v \u0159ad\u011b l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u201eV Belgii ve m\u011bst\u011b Gheel je zn\u00e1mo od 8. a\u017e 9. stolet\u00ed jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 terapie zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch. V Anglii od 18. stolet\u00ed fungoval quakery zalo\u017een\u00fd \u00fastav pro du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 na klinice York Retreat v Yorkshiru, kde pacienti obstar\u00e1vali zahr\u00e1dku a mal\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata – kr\u00e1l\u00edky \u010di dr\u016fbe\u017e,\u201c doplnila Lacinov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ed dv\u011bma sty lety tak\u00e9 mni\u0161i z kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Yorku doporu\u010dovali metodu, kdy \u201enemocn\u00e9mu na t\u011ble i na duchu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 modlitba a zv\u00ed\u0159e\u201c. V 19. stolet\u00ed vzniklo v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Bethelu centrum pro epileptiky, kter\u00e9 od po\u010d\u00e1tku vyu\u017e\u00edvalo l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch sil zv\u00ed\u0159at – ps\u016f, ko\u010dek, ovc\u00ed a koz, pozd\u011bji i pt\u00e1k\u016f a kon\u00ed. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v modern\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 podob\u011b funguje dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm terapeutick\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem je dodnes nej\u010dast\u011bji zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd pes. \u201eD\u00e1le se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ko\u010dky, kr\u00e1l\u00edci, k\u0159e\u010dci, mor\u010data, fretky, pt\u00e1\u010dci, plazi, rybi\u010dky, r\u016fzn\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u2013 ovce, kozy, husy \u010di kon\u011b. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed se v\u00fdborn\u011b osv\u011bd\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed delf\u00edn\u016f a lam. V USA jsem se dokonce setkala i s terapi\u00ed s b\u00fdky,\u201c vyjmenovala Lacinov\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost m\u016f\u017ee lidem pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk v minulosti p\u0159inesl t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Veroniky Volgemutov\u00e9 ze st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho Struha\u0159ova, kter\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm kon\u011bm nav\u0161t\u011bvuje domovy senior\u016f a hospice. \u201eSagi toho um\u00ed opravdu hodn\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekla loni. Za svou nezi\u0161tnou pomoc z\u00edskala ocen\u011bn\u00ed Laskavec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Druhy zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch terapi\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hiporehabilitace<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a nad\u0159azen\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro v\u0161echny aktivity a terapie v oblastech, kde se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u016f\u0148 a \u010dlov\u011bk se zdravotn\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Canisterapie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1zev pro metodu pozitivn\u00edho psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edho a fyziorehabilita\u010dn\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 osoby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u011b veden\u00e9ho a cvi\u010den\u00e9ho psa nebo feny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Felinoterapie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podp\u016frn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba somatick\u00fdch i psychick\u00fdch poruch \u010di aktiviza\u010dn\u00ed metodu. Jej\u00edm principem je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt pacienta s ko\u010dkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Delfinoterapie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pozitivn\u00edho vlivu interakce s delf\u00edny na osoby se zdravotn\u00edm, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a\/nebo v\u00fdukov\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lamaterapie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontakt s lamou pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011btsk\u00fdm klient\u016fm. A to nejen voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i d\u011btem sti\u017een\u00fdm autismem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ornitoterapie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed forma terapie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ptactva, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b papou\u0161k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Farming therapy (farmingterapie)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Terapie prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1ce v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, ale jde tak\u00e9 o cel\u00fd proces o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f a plemen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Andrea Cerqueirov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Petr Va\u0148ous<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejlep\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtele \u010dlov\u011bka psa. Pom\u00e1hat jako terapeut ale m\u016f\u017ee skoro jak\u00e9koliv zv\u00ed\u0159e. \u201eI proto se nab\u00edz\u00ed tolik mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze shrnout […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}