{"id":48276,"date":"2024-04-22T05:50:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T03:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=48276"},"modified":"2024-04-22T05:50:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T03:50:51","slug":"zlaty-ukrajinsky-rucicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=48276","title":{"rendered":"Zlat\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ru\u010di\u010dky\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cT 1\u00a0– 168 hodin

Ukrajinci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010ce\u0161i. Berou n\u00e1m pr\u00e1ci. V \u010cesku hojn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 m\u00fdty a dezinformace. A realita? D\u00edky ukrajinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u017een\u00e1m s d\u011btmi, u\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasa inkasuje v\u00edc, ne\u017e kolik jim na podpo\u0159e vypl\u00e1c\u00ed, a to markantn\u011b. M\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data. Podle ministerstva pr\u00e1ce st\u00e1t na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch uprchl\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed si u n\u00e1s na\u0161li pr\u00e1ci, vyd\u011blal za prvn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i miliardy. A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee pracuj\u00ed pod svou kvalifikaci a za m\u00e1lo.

Olena Sen\u010dhuk, 49 let, z Kyjeva. Uprchla sem v b\u0159eznu 2022.

Olena Sen\u010dhuk, asistentka pedagoga pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka
——————–
Pracovala jsem na ministerstvu spravedlnosti jako pr\u00e1vni\u010dka i jako advok\u00e1tka.

redaktor
——————–
Te\u010f dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b rad\u00ed jako pr\u00e1vni\u010dka ukrajinsk\u00fdm uprchlic\u00edm v Praze a pracuje na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole v Praze 10. Jako asistentka pedagoga pom\u00e1h\u00e1 hlavn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm.

Olena Sen\u010dhuk, asistentka pedagoga pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka
——————–
J\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1m, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed hodiny matematiky nebo d\u011bjepisu nebo v\u00fdtvarky. kdy\u017e nerozum\u00ed, co maj\u00ed d\u011blat, tak j\u00e1 jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1m.

redaktor
——————–
S Olenou utekl i jej\u00ed tehdy sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd syn Ar\u0165om. Dnes pracuje v neziskov\u00e9 organizaci a studuje.

Ar\u0165om Sen\u010dhuk, student
——————–
Studuju politologii a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy na Karlov\u011b univerzit\u011b, Fakulta soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd. Hal\u00f3, hal\u00f3, ahoj tati.

Andrej Sen\u010dhuk, otec
——————–
Chlape\u010dk\u016f m\u016fj, dobr\u00fd ve\u010der, dobr\u00fd. Jak je?

Ar\u0165om Sen\u010dhuk, student
——————–
Norm\u00e1ln\u011b, norm\u00e1ln\u011b, te\u010f jsem p\u0159i\u0161el z pr\u00e1ce, maminka uva\u0159ila a budeme ob\u011bdvat. Tat\u00ednkovi vol\u00e1m prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd den a zept\u00e1m se: Jak ty, jak se m\u00e1\u0161? Jak… no, je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9.

redaktor
——————–
V Kyjev\u011b z\u016fstal otec Andrej. Star\u0161\u00ed bratr, 26let\u00fd Alex bojuje na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b.

Ar\u0165om Sen\u010dhuk, student
——————–
Ano, to je m\u016fj bratr, star\u0161\u00ed bratr a jmenuje se Alexej. On je minometn\u00edk. Tady je jeho zlat\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e od gener\u00e1l Z\u00e1lu\u017en\u00e9ho.

redaktor
——————–
To je za odvahu?

Ar\u0165om Sen\u010dhuk, student
——————–
Ano. Tady je on v Bachmutu.

redaktor
——————–
A jak na tom je br\u00e1cha?

Ar\u0165om Sen\u010dhuk, student
——————–
Kdy\u017e se ho zept\u00e1m, jak se m\u00e1\u0161? On odpov\u00edd\u00e1, v\u0161echno jeho v po\u0159\u00e1dku, dobr\u00fd. Ale j\u00e1 v\u00edm, \u017ee to tam v\u016fbec dobr\u00fd nen\u00ed.

redaktor
——————–
Olena s Ar\u0165omem bydl\u00ed v pra\u017esk\u00fdch Stra\u0161nic\u00edch. U\u017eiv\u00ed se. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi 72 % ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si u n\u00e1s u\u017e pr\u00e1ci na\u0161li.

Magdal\u00e9na Klime\u0161ov\u00e1, analyti\u010dka, ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed
——————–
Velik\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina uprchl\u00edk\u016f se zapojila na pracovn\u00ed trh. Jsme velmi vep\u0159edu, i co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zahrani\u010d\u00edm, proto\u017ee u n\u00e1s pracuj\u00ed 3\/4 t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou. V tuto chv\u00edli je to 113 000 uprchl\u00edk\u016f. A nap\u0159\u00edklad v N\u011bmecku je m\u00edra zam\u011bstnanosti uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u n\u00e1s.

redaktor
——————–
Co to znamen\u00e1? Kles\u00e1 po\u010det Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed od \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu pob\u00edraj\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vku. Ta je maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 5000 na osobu. A te\u010f u\u017e o n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed zpravidla jen matky s mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi, co nem\u016f\u017eou pracovat.

Zuzana Ramajzlov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed, Program podpory uprchl\u00edk\u016f, \u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni
——————–
Od za\u010d\u00e1tku vlastn\u011b t\u00fd rusk\u00fd invaze je tady o t\u0159ikr\u00e1t m\u00ed\u0148 t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f t\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vky. To znamen\u00e1, sni\u017euje se po\u010det p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00e1vky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 stoup\u00e1 po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed.

redaktor
——————–
Uprchl\u00edci z Ukrajiny u\u017e d\u00edky tomu do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00edc, ne\u017e kolik \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t jim. Takto se v\u00fddaje a p\u0159\u00edjmy na podporu uprchl\u00edk\u016f z Ukrajiny proto\u010dily za jedin\u00fd rok. Mod\u0159e jsou v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tu. \u017dlut\u011b p\u0159\u00edjmy od Ukrajinc\u016f.

Petra Mazancov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b U\u010ditelsk\u00e9 platformy, u\u010ditelka Gymn\u00e1zia Josefa Jungmana v Litom\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch
——————–
Je to nejen proto, \u017ee uprchl\u00edci pracuj\u00ed a odv\u00e1d\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed, ale souvis\u00ed to i s t\u00edm, \u017ee tady spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed, plat\u00ed si n\u00e1jmy, proto\u017ee drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina uprchl\u00edk\u016f ji\u017e bydl\u00ed v n\u00e1jmu a maj\u00ed klasickou spot\u0159ebu.

redaktor
——————–
A m\u00e1me nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. V \u010cesku se moment\u00e1ln\u011b ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou 340 000 lid\u00ed z Ukrajiny. Za prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed tohoto roku jim \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t na podpo\u0159e vyplatil 3,5 miliardy korun. Ukrajinci ale naopak do st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy p\u0159isp\u011bli sumou ve v\u00fd\u0161i 6,4 miliardy korun, tedy skoro dvojn\u00e1sobkem.

Radek \u0160picar, viceprezident, Svaz pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy \u010cR
——————–
U\u017e v tuhle chv\u00edli se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, \u010desk\u00e1 ekonomika na p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00edce vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1, ne\u017e-li je stoj\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, krom\u011b toho, \u017ee pom\u00e1h\u00e1me lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v nouzi, co\u017e je, mysl\u00edm, naprosto spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a takhle by Evropa m\u011bla fungovat, proto\u017ee nikdy nev\u00edme, kdy n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho budeme pot\u0159ebovat i my. Tak je to prost\u011b i ekonomicky pro na\u0161i zemi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9.

redaktor
——————–
P\u0159esto si 59 % \u010cech\u016f mysl\u00ed, \u017ee jsme p\u0159ijali v\u00edc uprchl\u00edk\u016f, ne\u017e jsme m\u011bli. P\u0159es soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b st\u00e1le koluj\u00ed dezinformace, \u017ee Ukrajinci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed od st\u00e1tu v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010ce\u0161i.

Magdal\u00e9na Klime\u0161ov\u00e1, analyti\u010dka, ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed
——————–
Skute\u010dn\u011b to tak nen\u00ed. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nav\u00edc krom\u011b toho mohou \u010derpat mnohem v\u00edce d\u00e1vek ne\u017e ukrajinsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti.

redaktor
——————–
Ukrajinsk\u00e9 uprchlice pom\u00e1haj\u00ed i \u010desk\u00e9mu trhu pr\u00e1ce. Firmy dlouho upozor\u0148ovaly, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed kde br\u00e1t lidi.

Radek \u0160picar, viceprezident, Svaz pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy \u010cR
——————–
V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice chyb\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce minim\u00e1ln\u011b 300 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, jak\u00e1koliv pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla je v\u00edtan\u00e1, v\u010detn\u011b tedy ukrajinsk\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. A na\u0161e firmy je vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je velmi intenzivn\u011b a jsou s nimi velmi spokojeni.

redaktor
——————–
Neberou ale pr\u00e1ci \u010cech\u016fm?

Filip Pertold, ekonom, CERGE-EI, \u010dlen poradn\u00edho t\u00fdmu\u00a0ministra<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed
——————–
Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci vlastn\u011b do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zapl\u0148uj\u00ed ty n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Z tohoto pohledu i podle statistik nezam\u011bstnanosti to rozhodn\u011b nevypad\u00e1, \u017ee by n\u00e1m jako n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem brali pr\u00e1ci.

redaktor
——————–
P\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159eba z\u00e1me\u010dnictv\u00ed.

Jaroslava Rezlerov\u00e1, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka, person\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura ManpowerGroup
——————–
P\u0159ihl\u00e1sila se n\u00e1m kandid\u00e1tka, pan\u00ed Evisa, kter\u00e1 je, pros\u00edm p\u011bkn\u011b, v p\u016fvodn\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1me\u010dnice. A my jsme ji jako b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f na\u0161li pr\u00e1ci v jedn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 firm\u011b n\u011bkde na jih od Prahy, proto\u017ee vlastn\u011b tohle je profese, kter\u00e1 je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice kriticky nedostatkov\u00e1 dlouhodob\u011b a nato\u017e, aby j\u00ed d\u011blala \u017eena.

redaktor
——————–
Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je ale v\u00fdjimkou. 2\/3 uprchlic pracuj\u00ed pod svou kvalifikaci a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b za 150 korun na hodinu.

Filip Pertold, ekonom, CERGE-EI, \u010dlen poradn\u00edho t\u00fdmu\u00a0ministra<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed
——————–
Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich pracuje pod svoji kvalifikaci. Co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vlastn\u011b nedost\u00e1v\u00e1me z nich tolik, kolik bychom mohli. Proto\u017ee kdyby pracovaly na svoji kvalifikaci, tak vlastn\u011b jednak oni dostanou v\u00edce pen\u011bz, ale tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e1 ekonomika z toho bude v\u00edce benefitovat.

Jaroslava Rezlerov\u00e1, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka, person\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura ManpowerGroup
——————–
My zat\u00edm nejsme schopni jako st\u00e1t t\u011bm lidem umo\u017enit rychle tu jejich kvalifikaci si tady certifikovat. Na to jsou pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 postupy. Ale vid\u00edme u\u017e taky prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovky na trhu, vid\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00e9 zuba\u0159e, vid\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00e9 doktory.

redaktor
——————–
K profesi by se r\u00e1da vr\u00e1tila i pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Olena z Kyjeva. A moc dob\u0159e v\u00ed, co mus\u00ed p\u0159ekonat.

Olena Sen\u010dhuk, asistentka pedagoga pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka
——————–
Kdy\u017e budu mluvit l\u00e9pe \u010desky, tak to bude pro m\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed. Prost\u011b j\u00e1 chci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den mluv\u00edm s u\u010diteli, i s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi lidmi. No. J\u00e1 mus\u00edm prost\u011b, mus\u00edm se u\u010dit \u010desky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cT 1\u00a0– 168 hodin Ukrajinci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010ce\u0161i. Berou n\u00e1m pr\u00e1ci. V \u010cesku hojn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 m\u00fdty a dezinformace. A realita? D\u00edky ukrajinsk\u00fdm […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48276\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}