<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e1lka, drah\u00e9 hypot\u00e9ky i \u00fazkost z\u00a0dopad\u016f klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. To v\u0161e jsou podle odborn\u00edk\u016f d\u016fvody prudk\u00e9ho poklesu nov\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. Obavy z budoucnosti tr\u00e1p\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce mlad\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f. Rodi\u010dovstv\u00ed odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na pozd\u011bji, v\u011bk pak ale m\u016f\u017ee po\u010det\u00ed zkomplikovat. Pomoc tak nakonec hledaj\u00ed na klinik\u00e1ch asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce. Ty jsou sice jednou z\u00a0cest, jak klesaj\u00edc\u00ed trend porodnosti zm\u00edrnit, celkovou situaci ale nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed. Loni se v\u00a0\u010cesku podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu narodilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 91\u00a0000 d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 nejm\u00e9n\u011b za posledn\u00edch 22 let.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201ePr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk \u017een, kter\u00e9 se na na\u0161e kliniky obrac\u00ed, st\u00e1le roste. Nej\u010dast\u011bji k n\u00e1m p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e v 36 letech. \u0158ad\u011b z nich um\u00edme pomoci, u\u017e ale nestihnou m\u00edt tolik d\u011bt\u00ed, kolik by si p\u0159\u00e1ly. Um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed (IVF) tak sice mnoha p\u00e1r\u016fm spln\u00ed sen o kompletn\u00ed rodin\u011b, popula\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159ivku ale z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem nezvr\u00e1t\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Pavel Otev\u0159el, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 Reprofitu a v\u011bdeck\u00fd sekret\u00e1\u0159 Sekce asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP. Loni se v tuzemsku po\u010det \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil o 10 %. Porodnost sice kles\u00e1 u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu, ro\u010dn\u00edk 2023 je ale podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu popula\u010dn\u011b nejslab\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 22 let. \u201eLid\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed citliv\u011b v\u0161echny krize, kter\u00e9 se kolem nich d\u011bj\u00ed. Boj\u00ed se do sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159iv\u00e9st potomka. P\u0159irozen\u00fd odklad d\u011bt\u00ed na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk, k n\u011bmu\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nebo mo\u017enostem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1sob\u00ed v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u00e1lka a klimatick\u00e1 \u00fazkost, kterou u klient\u016f pozorujeme st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji,\u201c<\/em> popisuje MUDr. Otev\u0159el. \u00dabytek d\u011bt\u00ed podle odborn\u00edk\u016f souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 s t\u00edm, \u017ee k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu poklesu porodnosti do\u0161lo i na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato generace je te\u010f v plodn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. \u201eMlad\u00e9 p\u00e1ry se boj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vysok\u00fdch hypot\u00e9k a rostouc\u00edch cen potravin a zbo\u017e\u00ed. Kv\u016fli tomu zat\u00edm d\u011bti nepl\u00e1nuj\u00ed \u2013 cht\u011bj\u00ed jim toti\u017e do \u017eivota zajistit dobr\u00e9 startovac\u00ed podm\u00ednky, m\u00edt vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00faspory,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje MUDr. Kate\u0159ina Mrkvov\u00e1, IVF specialistka z ostravsk\u00e9 kliniky Reprofit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi roky u \u017een doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality vaj\u00ed\u010dek, a tedy i plodnosti. Mnoh\u00e9 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na pomoc v podob\u011b asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce, ani ta v\u0161ak nen\u00ed v\u0161esp\u00e1sn\u00e1. \u201eUm\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed u\u017e d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed tabu. \u017deny si ale \u010dasto neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud k n\u00e1m p\u0159ijdou ve 38 letech, nemaj\u00ed u\u017e tak velkou z\u00e1sobu kvalitn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek a mohou u\u017e m\u00edt jin\u00e1 p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. \u0160ance na ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed po 37. roce v\u011bku v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1,\u201c <\/em>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje MUDr. Mrkvov\u00e1.Jestli\u017ee se tedy p\u00e1r\u016fm neda\u0159\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt d\u00e9le ne\u017e p\u016fl roku, nem\u011bly by ot\u00e1let s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou l\u00e9ka\u0159e. \u201eSt\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se na n\u00e1s obrac\u00ed a\u017e po p\u011bti letech marn\u00e9ho sna\u017een\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje IVF specialistka. Jednou z cest k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00ed rodiny v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i zmrazen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek \u010di spermi\u00ed, tzv. social freezing \u2013 u \u017een ide\u00e1ln\u011b do 30 let v\u011bku. Odborn\u00edci se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee v t\u00e9to oblasti st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 osv\u011bta. Za\u010d\u00edt by se s n\u00ed m\u011blo u\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. \u201eMl\u00e1de\u017e i ve\u0159ejnost je pot\u0159eba upozor\u0148ovat na to, s jak\u00fdmi komplikacemi se mohou lid\u00e9 ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku p\u0159i pokusu o po\u010det\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte setkat. Ani modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba a nov\u00e9 metody neum\u00ed z\u00e1zraky. V\u00fdsledky IVF jsou v\u017edy z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na kvalit\u011b vaj\u00ed\u010dek a spermi\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krom\u011b porodnosti v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice dlouhodob\u011b kles\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u00fahrnn\u00e1 plodnost \u2013 po\u010det narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00edch na jednu \u017eenu. Podobn\u00fd trend je patrn\u00fd ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta. \u201ePro p\u0159irozenou obnovu populace je pot\u0159eba reproduk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo 2,1. U n\u00e1s se ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pohybujeme okolo hodnoty 1,66. Za dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i generace to bude obrovsk\u00e1 komplikace, proto\u017ee ve sv\u011bt\u011b nebude dostatek mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed na u\u017eiven\u00ed t\u011bch star\u0161\u00edch,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. Otev\u0159el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e1lka, drah\u00e9 hypot\u00e9ky i \u00fazkost z\u00a0dopad\u016f klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. To v\u0161e jsou podle odborn\u00edk\u016f d\u016fvody prudk\u00e9ho poklesu nov\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. Obavy […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}