{"id":48558,"date":"2024-05-01T13:03:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T11:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=48558"},"modified":"2024-05-01T13:03:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T11:03:55","slug":"leta-komunismu-cechy-zkazila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=48558","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ta komunismu \u010cechy \u201ezkazila\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Necht\u011bj\u00ed se o sebe starat, proto jsou dlouho nemocn\u00ed nebo rovnou um\u00edraj\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v zem\u0159e v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e na v\u0161echny n\u00e1dory dohromady. Kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed choroby vezmou ro\u010dn\u011b \u017eivot asi 45\u00a0000 \u010cech\u016f, to je asi 40 % v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 na rakovinu za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 28\u00a0000\u00a0osob. P\u0159esto\u017ee maj\u00ed kardiologov\u00e9 k\u00a0ruce \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky, technologie a postupy, pacient\u016f s chorobami srdce a c\u00e9v st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. V\u00a0roce 2022 se s\u00a0nemocemi ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice l\u00e9\u010dilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2,9 milionu lid\u00ed. Jedin\u00e9 opravdu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tkv\u00ed dle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v\u00a0prevenci. A zrovna v n\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i za z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokulh\u00e1vaj\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stovky expert\u016f budou i\u00a0o tom mluvit od 4. do 7. kv\u011btna na XXXII. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm sjezdu \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eN\u011bjakou formu nemoc\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v u n\u00e1s maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 miliony obyvatel \u2013 jejich po\u010det rok od roku roste. Na tomto trendu se rapidn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed obezita, kou\u0159en\u00ed a nedostatek pohybu. \u010ce\u0161i pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a\u017e 15 let \u017eivota v\u00a0nemoci, a proto\u017ee je n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m pln\u011b solid\u00e1rn\u00ed, stoj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011b des\u00edtky miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prof. MUDr. Petr O\u0161\u0165\u00e1dal. \u00da\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch a dos\u00e1hnout prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota ve zdrav\u00ed, je prevence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eBohu\u017eel \u010desk\u00e1 populace se na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1padn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nezapojuje aktivn\u011b do p\u00e9\u010de o vlastn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Je to historick\u00e1 v\u011bc \u2013 40 let komunismu v\u00a0n\u00e1s nastolilo ur\u010ditou pasivitu a\u00a0v\u00edru, \u017ee na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed je v\u011bc ostatn\u00edch \u2013 \u017ee se l\u00e9ka\u0159 postar\u00e1. \u010ce\u0161i se st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed star\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, necht\u011bj\u00ed se m\u011bnit a pod\u00edlet se na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o vlastn\u00ed budoucnosti. A to plat\u00ed jak v\u00a0prim\u00e1rn\u00ed prevenci, tak i pot\u00e9, co k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed \u010di c\u00e9vn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b dojde, tedy v\u00a0sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed prevenci,\u201c<\/em> pokra\u010duje prof. O\u0161\u0165\u00e1dal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem pasivity je nap\u0159\u00edklad fakt, \u017ee hodnoty cholesterolu (kter\u00fd se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00a0c\u00e9v\u00e1ch, zp\u016fsobuje kornat\u011bn\u00ed tepen, tzv. ateroskler\u00f3zu, a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko infarktu \u010di mrtvice) si nech\u00e1 zm\u011b\u0159it pouze polovina rizikov\u00e9 populace. \u010cesk\u00e1 populace se vyzna\u010duje tak\u00e9 vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem aktivn\u00edch ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f, vysokou spot\u0159ebou alkoholu, vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem ob\u00e9zn\u00edch jedinc\u016f nebo n\u00edzkou pohybovou aktivitou \u2013 to v\u0161echno jsou rizikov\u00e9 faktory onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v. Kardiologov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed stav m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it d\u016fsledn\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o tom, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ve vlastn\u00edch rukou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i na sv\u00e9m kongresu tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u00ed nov\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, jak k pacient\u016fm s\u00a0nemocemi srdce a c\u00e9v nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159istupovat. \u201eNov\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro l\u00e9\u010dbu srde\u010dn\u00edho infarktu kladou mimo jin\u00e9 velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na individualizaci l\u00e9\u010dby. Mnohem agresivn\u011bji l\u00e9\u010d\u00edme relativn\u011b mlad\u00e9ho, jinak zdrav\u00e9ho pacienta s prvn\u00edm infarktem a jinak \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u0159adu jin\u00fdch p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch chorob a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko komplikac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s l\u00e9\u010dbou,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje kardiolog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak\u00e9, \u017ee by se v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e se s\u00a0n\u011bjakou formou srde\u010dn\u00ed \u010di c\u00e9vn\u00ed nemoci pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, m\u011bli nechat o\u010dkovat proti ch\u0159ipce. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studie toti\u017e prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee u pacient\u016f po infarktu pr\u00e1v\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eilo riziko \u00famrt\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 %.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Necht\u011bj\u00ed se o sebe starat, proto jsou dlouho nemocn\u00ed nebo rovnou um\u00edraj\u00ed Na nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v zem\u0159e v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e na v\u0161echny […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}