{"id":48920,"date":"2024-05-13T22:04:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T20:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=48920"},"modified":"2024-05-13T22:04:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T20:04:26","slug":"zuby-psychoterapie-ockovani-i-snizeni-dioptrii-co-a-kdy-si-lide-plati-sami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=48920","title":{"rendered":"Zuby, psychoterapie, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dioptri\u00ed. Co a kdy si lid\u00e9 plat\u00ed sami"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed stoj\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed (vyjma d\u011bt\u00ed, d\u016fchodc\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch skupin) ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc hrad\u00ed. P\u0159esto mus\u00ed za n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fakony \u010di z\u00e1le\u017eitosti spojen\u00e9 se zdrav\u00edm platit, nap\u0159\u00edklad psychoterapii nebo rovn\u00e1tka. Na probl\u00e9m ned\u00e1vno upozornila skupina expert\u016f. Den\u00edk p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informace i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny je\u0161t\u011b hrad\u00ed a kter\u00e9 u\u017e nikoliv.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na zdrav\u00ed a hygienu by m\u011blo lidem m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b z v\u00fdplaty zb\u00fdt alespo\u0148 1348 korun. \u010c\u00e1stku, vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se na jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho o d\u00edt\u011b, orienta\u010dn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtali odborn\u00edci z Platformy pro minim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fstojnou mzdu. Tu, jak u\u017e Den\u00edk informoval, pro lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok stanovili na 45 573 korun hrub\u00e9ho, v Praze na 47 718 korun. Zapo\u010d\u00edtali do n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b i pot\u0159ebnou sumu na zdrav\u00ed a hygienu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale uvedli, \u017ee na danou mzdu v tuzemsku nedos\u00e1hnou dv\u011b t\u0159etiny \u010cech\u016f. K tomu, aby lid\u00e9 mohli bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed vy\u017e\u00edt i s t\u00edm, co si nyn\u00ed vyd\u011blaj\u00ed, je podle nich mimo jin\u00e9 zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pos\u00edlit bezplatn\u00e9 nebo dostupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Mezi nimi (vedle hromadn\u00e9 dopravy, volno\u010dasov\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch aktivit, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kultury \u010di \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 politiky bydlen\u00ed) jmenovali pr\u00e1v\u011b i zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na dotaz Den\u00edku, v\u00a0\u010dem je t\u0159eba dostupnost\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed\u00a0postaven\u00e9ho na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pos\u00edlit, odpov\u011bd\u011bla soci\u00e1ln\u00ed antropolo\u017eka z\u00a0Centra pro spole\u010densk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky SPOT Lucie Trlifajov\u00e1. \u201eJe to cel\u00fd komplex v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si lidi mus\u00ed hradit nebo na n\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat,\u201c uvedla. Zm\u00ednila nap\u0159\u00edklad br\u00fdle nebo rovn\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle politolo\u017eky Kate\u0159iny Smejkalov\u00e9 z t\u00fdmu odborn\u00edk\u016f zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 platformy je zdravotnictv\u00ed v \u010cesku v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mnoha jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi na solidn\u00ed \u00farovni. \u201eAkutn\u00ed z\u00e1kroky jsou hrazen\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Za velkou \u010d\u00e1st p\u00e9\u010de lid\u00e9 nic nedopl\u00e1cej\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla Den\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le ale vid\u00ed plno prostoru, jak toho hradit v\u00edc. \u201eNejv\u00edc se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 kup\u0159\u00edkladu\u00a0dent\u00e1ln\u00ed hygieny\u00a0a psychoterapie. Na oboj\u00ed lze sice \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u010derpat z\u00a0fondu\u00a0prevence\u00a0zdravotn\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven, velk\u00fd pod\u00edl si ale \u010dlov\u011bk i\u00a0tak mus\u00ed uhradit s\u00e1m,\u201c podotkla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m b\u00fdv\u00e1 i stovka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00fdm sice ulev\u00ed i \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fahrada, probl\u00e9m ale vid\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed ka\u017edou stovku \u010di tis\u00edcovku. A nen\u00ed jich m\u00e1lo. Podle lo\u0148sk\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f expert\u016f z Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b proti chudob\u011b a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu vylou\u010den\u00ed loni v \u010cesku \u017eily t\u011bsn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed chudoby zhruba dva miliony lid\u00ed a pod n\u00ed asi milion lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti tak rad\u011bji p\u00e9\u010di o\u017eel\u00ed, co\u017e se – jak upozornila politolo\u017eka – st\u00e1tu prodra\u017e\u00ed, nebo\u0165 je pak t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it vznikl\u00e9 hlub\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Stejn\u011b tak by podle n\u00ed pomohlo, kdyby poji\u0161\u0165ovny hradily i v\u00edcero o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00ed\u017e vid\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0tom, \u017ee kup\u0159\u00edkladu p\u0159eplatky za n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky na p\u0159edpis poji\u0161\u0165ovny lidem vracej\u00ed a\u017e zp\u011btn\u011b. V\u00edt\u00e1 proto, \u017ee se to m\u00e1 zm\u011bnit. Kdy\u017e toti\u017e bude schv\u00e1len pl\u00e1n\u00a0ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, v\u00a0budoucnu budou l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci hl\u00eddat, zda pacient dos\u00e1hl limitu. Pokud ano, za dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky na p\u0159edpis u\u017e dopl\u00e1cet nebude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I pe\u010dovatelky pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podle pracovnice v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b odborov\u00e9 organizace Alice Terezy T\u00e1borsk\u00e9 se nap\u0159\u00edklad probl\u00e9m placen\u00fdch psychoterapi\u00ed neblaze dot\u00fdk\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00ed o druh\u00e9. Vzhledem k jejich n\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016fm jsou pro n\u011b toti\u017e mnohdy t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 jim ani to, kdy\u017e zem\u0159e \u010dlov\u011bk v domov\u011b pro seniory a pe\u010dovatelka mu nem\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt na poh\u0159eb, proto\u017ee na to nedostane den volna. Na ten toti\u017e maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce n\u00e1rok pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jim zem\u0159e bl\u00edzk\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk (kdy\u017e poh\u0159eb za\u0159izuj\u00ed, maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na voln\u00e9 dva dny).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro pe\u010dovatelku je to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. \u201eN\u011bkdo v jednom pokoji zem\u0159e, ona ho umyje, zaopat\u0159\u00ed, aby ho mohla vid\u011bt rodina. Jde do dal\u0161\u00edho pokoje a mus\u00ed se usm\u00edvat, jakoby se nic ned\u011blo. Kdy\u017e u\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017enost pravideln\u00fdch terapi\u00ed, byl by dobr\u00fd alespo\u0148 den volna na rozlou\u010den\u00ed,\u201c sd\u011blila T\u00e1borsk\u00e1 Den\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podpora p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed Ond\u0159ej Jakob reagoval, \u017ee z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jsou hrazeny zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby poskytnut\u00e9 s c\u00edlem zlep\u0161it \u010di zachovat zdravotn\u00ed stav \u010dlov\u011bka nebo zm\u00edrnit jeho utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rovn\u00e1tka pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 jsou podle n\u011bj ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pouze estetickou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. \u201eV p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch poruch chrupu, kter\u00e9 z jak\u00e9hokoliv d\u016fvodu nebyly l\u00e9\u010deny v d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku a nejsou pouze estetick\u00e9, maj\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bnci n\u00e1rok na pln\u011b hrazenou ortodontickou l\u00e9\u010dbu fixn\u00edm apar\u00e1tem i v dosp\u011blosti,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takt\u00e9\u017e dent\u00e1ln\u00ed hygienu ozna\u010dil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm za estetickou z\u00e1le\u017eitost. \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny\u00a0na ni nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed z\u00a0fondu prevence, jeliko\u017e m\u016f\u017ee sehr\u00e1vat roli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed motivace poji\u0161t\u011bnce k\u00a0prevenci formou zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fastn\u00ed hygieny,\u201c poznamenal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1 psychoterapie prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 klinick\u00fdmi psychology je podle Jakoba hrazenou slu\u017ebou. \u201eExistuj\u00ed ov\u0161em i dal\u0161\u00ed psychologick\u00e9 a psychoterapeutick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd charakter, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e charakter konzultac\u00ed v oblasti kari\u00e9ry, vztah\u016f \u010di du\u0161evn\u00ed hygieny. Tyto slu\u017eby nem\u00e1me ambici zahrnovat mezi slu\u017eby hrazen\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c sd\u011blil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9my jsou podle n\u011bj hlavn\u011b kapacitn\u00ed, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem covidu vzrostla popt\u00e1vka po p\u00e9\u010di o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a prodlou\u017eily se \u010dekac\u00ed lh\u016fty. Ministerstvo chce proto tuto p\u00e9\u010di podpo\u0159it finan\u010dn\u011b, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm i jin\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edk\u016f ne\u017e psychiatr\u016f \u010di klinick\u00fdch psycholog\u016f \u010di podporou center pro du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za co si lid\u00e9 plat\u00ed \u010di p\u0159ipl\u00e1c\u00ed – v\u00fdb\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dent\u00e1ln\u00ed hygiena<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ji dent\u00e1ln\u00ed hygienistky, kter\u00e9 \u010dist\u00ed zubn\u00ed kameny \u010di u\u010d\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, jak se m\u00e1 o zuby a celou dutinu \u00fastn\u00ed starat. Ceny se li\u0161\u00ed podle klinik. N\u011bkde to vyjde na 1 500, jinde t\u0159eba na 2 000 korun. Na stokoruny vyjdou klasick\u00e9 \u010di mezizubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky. Lid\u00e9 plat\u00ed kup\u0159\u00edkladu i b\u011blen\u00ed zub\u016f. Na dent\u00e1ln\u00ed hygienu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny z fondu prevence, n\u011bkter\u00e9 to podmi\u0148uj\u00ed pravidelnou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na preventivn\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dent\u00e1ln\u00ed hygienu zahrnuje ale i preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka u zuba\u0159e, kter\u00e1 je jednou a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b hrazena zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00edl\u00e9 plomby<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 si plat\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00fdpln\u011b zub\u016f (s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159edn\u00edch zub\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b trojek), na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu jdou jen amalg\u00e1mov\u00e9 plomby. Ty se ale v \u010cesku nebudou moci od poloviny roku 2026 z ekologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie bude z\u00e1kaz platit u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Stomatologov\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it zubn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, \u010de\u0161t\u00ed minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci toti\u017e navrhuj\u00ed, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00e9 plomby budou poji\u0161\u0165ovny lidem hradit jen ze \u010dty\u0159iceti procent. Zbytek si budou bu\u010f platit sami, nebo z fondu zdravotn\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven, kde to bude podm\u00edn\u011bno pravidelnou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch. B\u00edl\u00e9 plomby vyjdou na stovky i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed tis\u00edce korun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zubn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 si u\u00a0zuba\u0159\u016f\u00a0hrad\u00ed tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad keramick\u00e9 korunky, m\u016fstky \u010di zubn\u00ed implant\u00e1ty. Ceny se li\u0161\u00ed podle klinik, n\u011bkde vyjdou na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, jinde na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tis\u00edce korun. Existuje ale i\u00a0varianta hrazen\u00e1 z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eZubn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee dle stavu chrupu poji\u0161t\u011bnce zhotovit celkovou \u010di \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou sn\u00edmatelnou zubn\u00ed n\u00e1hradu. Oba tyto druhy jsou z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu poji\u0161t\u011bnci (od 18\u00a0let) hrazeny jednou za \u010dty\u0159i roky,\u201c upozornila mluv\u010d\u00ed V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny Viktorie Pl\u00edvov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rovn\u00e1tka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hrazena jsou ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jen u poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f do 22 let. N\u00e1sledn\u011b jen u t\u011bch s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi vadami chrupu. Z fondu prevence na n\u011b ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zubn\u00ed v\u00fdkony na poji\u0161\u0165ovnu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na poji\u0161\u0165ovnu jde vedle vstupn\u00edch a preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek nap\u0159\u00edklad trh\u00e1n\u00ed zub\u016f, d\u00e1le rentgeny \u010di lok\u00e1ln\u00ed anestezie. Je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159it si, zda m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zuba\u0159 smlouvu s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou poji\u0161\u0165ovnou. P\u0159i akutn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch m\u00e1 povinnost pomoci pacient\u016fm ve sv\u00fdch ordina\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch ka\u017ed\u00fd zuba\u0159. Tedy i ten, u n\u011bho\u017e dan\u00fd pacient nen\u00ed registrov\u00e1n. \u201e\u010clov\u011bk za takovou slu\u017ebu neplat\u00ed. Bez ohledu na to, zda konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zuba\u0159 m\u00e1, \u010di nem\u00e1 smlouvu s jeho zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou,\u201c vysv\u011btlil prezident \u010cesk\u00e9 stomatologick\u00e9 komory Roman \u0160mucler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psychoterapeutick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9\u010debnou psychoterapeutickou p\u00e9\u010di prov\u00e1d\u011bnou klinick\u00fdmi psychology hrad\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk odborn\u00edka nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed t\u0159eba z d\u016fvodu vlastn\u00edho rozvoje \u010di du\u0161evn\u00ed hygieny (nikoli kv\u016fli l\u00e9\u010db\u011b), hrad\u00ed si ji s\u00e1m, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny na ni p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed z fondu prevence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrazen\u00e9 i nehrazen\u00e9 screeningy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci snahy o\u00a0v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hrazeny screeningy rakoviny prsu, d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku a tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva. Od roku 2022\u00a0byl v\u00a0pilotn\u00edm re\u017eimu spu\u0161t\u011bn program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu rakoviny plic a od leto\u0161ka rakoviny prostaty. Detaily (v\u010detn\u011b v\u011bku, koho se konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed screening t\u00fdk\u00e1) jsou uvedeny na\u00a0webu N\u00e1rodn\u00edho screeningov\u00e9ho centra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesku je zaveden t\u00e9\u017e novorozeneck\u00fd screening, program na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spin\u00e1ln\u00ed svalov\u00e9 atrofie a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kombinovan\u00e9 imunodeficience u novorozenc\u016f. Existuj\u00ed ale i screeningy, na kter\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159ipl\u00e1cet. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o krevn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch hormon\u016f, kter\u00e1 mohou poukazovat na nepravideln\u00fd v\u00fdvoj plodu, tedy vrozen\u00e9 vady. Na to n\u011bkter\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed z fondu prevence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vedle povinn\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010di hrazen\u00fdch\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0i\u00a0pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 existuj\u00ed ta, kter\u00e1 poji\u0161\u0165ovny nehrad\u00ed nebo jen u\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin. T\u0159eba vakcinace proti ch\u0159ipce je hrazena pouze u\u00a0lid\u00ed nad 65\u00a0let \u010di v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00fdch, proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b u\u00a0lid\u00ed nad 50\u00a0let v\u011bku. Poji\u0161\u0165ovny ale na tato i\u00a0mnoh\u00e1 jin\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed z\u00a0fondu prevence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dn\u00ed operace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny hrad\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu. Lid\u00e9 si ale v \u0159\u00e1du tis\u00edc\u016f korun mohou p\u0159iplatit kup\u0159\u00edkladu za p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch filtr\u016f. Hrazena je i operace zelen\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu. S\u00e1m si \u010dlov\u011bk v \u0159\u00e1d\u016f tis\u00edc\u016f i desetitis\u00edc\u016f korun hrad\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010di sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu dioptri\u00ed \u010di r\u016fzn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed za pomoci nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Br\u00fdle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u011btem do patn\u00e1cti let n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na br\u00fdlov\u00e9 obruby a \u010do\u010dky. Dosp\u011bl\u00fdm hrad\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna jen dioptrick\u00e9 br\u00fdlov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky (nikoli obruby) jednou za t\u0159i roky – a to jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee maj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deset dioptri\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny ale p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed z fondu prevence i dal\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed platby<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 si v nemocnic\u00edch mohou uhradit i z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo net\u00fdkaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu samostatn\u00fd pokoj. D\u00e1le plat\u00ed t\u0159eba za estetick\u00e9 v\u00fdkony, kter\u00e9 nesouvisej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo se zdrav\u00edm. Hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 nejsou v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podob\u011b – mimo jin\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed prot\u00e9zy po amputaci nohy \u010di jin\u00e9 ne\u017e mechanick\u00e9 invalidn\u00ed voz\u00edky. D\u00e1le nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 rehabilitace a l\u00e1zn\u011b, pokud jim je nep\u0159edep\u00ed\u0161e l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze \u017eivota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00e1ra pracuje v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase vede volno\u010dasov\u00e9 krou\u017eky. Ned\u00e1vno si pro\u0161la n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm. P\u0159i nehod\u011b j\u00ed zem\u0159ela bl\u00edzk\u00e1 osoba a krom\u011b toho se jej\u00ed maminka pot\u00fdkala s v\u00e1\u017enou nemoc\u00ed. Kl\u00e1ra se j\u00ed sna\u017eila b\u00fdt v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b oporou, pe\u010dovat o ni a sou\u010dasn\u011b zvl\u00e1dat vlastn\u00ed smutek a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i pracovn\u00ed povinnosti. Na doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e i zn\u00e1m\u00fdch se za\u010dala rozhl\u00ed\u017eet po psychoterapii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se ale, \u017ee naj\u00edt dostupnou slu\u017ebu hrazenou poji\u0161\u0165ovnou nebude jen tak. Kl\u00e1ra obvolala a obepsala v\u0161echna pracovi\u0161t\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b a pozd\u011bji i \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed, ale nikde nebyl voln\u00fd term\u00edn d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e za n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby situaci ust\u00e1la ve zdrav\u00ed, rozhodla se vyu\u017e\u00edt soukromou slu\u017ebu. \u201eAbych si mohla dovolit pravidelnou psychoterapii, kterou jsem v krizov\u00e9 situaci pot\u0159ebovala, musel m\u011b zalo\u017eit p\u0159\u00edtel. Vybral si pen\u00edze p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 na stavebn\u00ed spo\u0159en\u00ed. Ale to nevad\u00ed, vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm cen\u00e1m si stejn\u011b vlastn\u00ed byt nepo\u0159\u00edd\u00edme,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zdroj:<\/strong> Platforma pro minim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fstojnou mzdu<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrea Cerqueirov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dasteck\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/ustecky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed stoj\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed (vyjma d\u011bt\u00ed, d\u016fchodc\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch skupin) ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc hrad\u00ed. P\u0159esto mus\u00ed za n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fakony […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}