{"id":49516,"date":"2024-06-03T03:50:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T01:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=49516"},"modified":"2024-06-03T06:04:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T04:04:08","slug":"o-pionyri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=49516","title":{"rendered":"\u00d3 pion\u00fd\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rom\u00e1n \u00d3 pion\u00fd\u0159i! americkou spisovatelku Willu Catherovou proslavil. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o osudech \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f v divok\u00e9 pr\u00e9rii Nebrasky koncem 19. stolet\u00ed. Zachycuje t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u017eivot prvn\u00edch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, jejich z\u00e1pas o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed i m\u00fdtick\u00fd rozm\u011br prom\u011bny americk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed a prom\u011bny lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ho os\u00eddlili. Hrdinkou je mlad\u00e1 Alexandra Bergsonov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 po smrti otce bojuje o udr\u017een\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 farmy, kterou jen d\u00edky sv\u00fdm podnikatelsk\u00fdm schopnostem vede k prosperit\u011b. Je p\u0159\u00edkladem odvahy a c\u00edlev\u011bdomosti, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 pro podman\u011bn\u00ed si drsn\u00e9 zem\u011b. D\u011bjem se prol\u00edn\u00e1 nejen jej\u00ed milostn\u00fd vztah, ale i tragick\u00e1 l\u00e1ska jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b, \u010desk\u00e9 d\u00edvky Marie \u0160abatov\u00e9. Je to p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o l\u00e1sce a \u00fasp\u011bchu, kter\u00fd je americk\u00fd v tom nejlep\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je p\u0159edobrazem pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch feministick\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f. Rom\u00e1n je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm obdob\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 pomohly modernizovat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. N\u00e1zev je p\u0159evzat z b\u00e1sn\u011b Walta Whitmana „Pioneers! O Pioneers!“, kter\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako rom\u00e1n oslavuje hrani\u010d\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 ctnosti, jako je s\u00edla a vnit\u0159n\u00ed duch. Na ob\u00e1lce je Jessica Lange, je\u017e ztv\u00e1rnila hlavn\u00ed hrdinku v TV filmu z r. 1992.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Koment\u00e1\u0159e v p\u0159edn\u00edch den\u00edc\u00edch:<\/strong>
The New York Times<\/strong> napsal: 
\u201e<\/strong>P\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm, lidsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o l\u00e1sce, boji a \u00fasp\u011bchu, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem, kter\u00fd je americk\u00fd v tom nejlep\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu, se t\u00e1hne symbolika. Je to prakticky rom\u00e1n bez hrdiny.“ <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Guardian<\/strong> napsal: 
\u201e<\/strong>Pr\u00f3za je \u010dtiv\u00e1 a \u2013 jak se na t\u00e9ma slu\u0161\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed \u2013 \u00fasporn\u00e1, \u010dasto s brut\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem. N\u011bkdy hroz\u00ed, \u017ee ta krajina p\u0159ev\u00e1lcuje samotn\u00fd rom\u00e1n, zakrn\u00ed jeho hrdiny, tak\u017ee charakteristika postav se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1 a tragick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti jsou pod\u00e1ny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed. Pak ale \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e uchv\u00e1t\u00ed z\u00e1blesk lyrismu, kdy\u017e Catherov\u00e1 nech\u00e1 nahl\u00e9dnout do hlubin emoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pod t\u00edmto klamav\u011b prost\u00fdm povrchem.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159e \u00d3 pion\u00fd\u0159i! – Willa Cather | Datab\u00e1ze knih (databazeknih.cz)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uk\u00e1zka \u00d3 pion\u00fd\u0159i! historick\u00fd rom\u00e1n (meisterkoch.eu)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O autorce<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Wilella Sibert Catherov\u00e1 (1873, Winchester, Virginie \u2013 1947, New York) byla americk\u00e1 spisovatelka, b\u00e1sn\u00ed\u0159ka, laure\u00e1tka Pulitzerovy ceny.
Narodila se v po\u010detn\u00e9 a chud\u00e9 rodin\u011b baptistick\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve Virginii. Kdy\u017e j\u00ed bylo dev\u011bt let, p\u0159est\u011bhovali se do Nebrasky, co\u017e byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b Divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad. \u017dili ve vesnici Red Cloud, kde vyr\u016fstala mezi p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci z Evropy – \u0160v\u00e9dy, \u010cechy, Rusy a N\u011bmci – kte\u0159\u00ed os\u00eddlovali p\u016fdu na Velk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00edch. Studovala anglickou literaturu na University of Nebraska, kde roku 1894 promovala.
Pak \u017eila v Pittsburghu, kde u\u010dila angli\u010dtinu a latinu a psala do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f. Roku 1906 se p\u0159est\u011bhovala do New Yorku a pracovala jako redaktorka pro McClure\u2019s Magazine, kde vy\u0161el na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed rom\u00e1n Alexander’s Bridge. Ne\u00fasp\u011bchem prvotiny se nedala odradit a proslavila se n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed trilogi\u00ed z pr\u00e9rie O Pioneers! (1913), The Song of the Lark (1915) a My Antonia (1918), kde na\u0161la sv\u00e1 charakteristick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata – ducha a odvahu hrani\u010d\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 poznala v ml\u00e1d\u00ed.
Ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm byly jej\u00ed lesbick\u00e9 vztahy, byla aktivn\u00ed v t\u00e9to komunit\u011b, je\u017e m\u011bla v New Yorku svoji subkulturu. Jej\u00ed dlouhodobou partnerkou byla sice Edith Lewisov\u00e1, ale jedinou velkou l\u00e1skou jej\u00edho \u017eivota byla Isabelle McClungov\u00e1, se kterou se roze\u0161la pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy „O Pioneers!“ To j\u00ed bylo 39 let.
Spisovatelka se pot\u00fdkala s \u010detn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byla rakovina prsu, kv\u016fli n\u00ed\u017e j\u00ed byl lev\u00fd prs amputov\u00e1n. To bylo ale jej\u00ed nejst\u0159e\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skr\u00fdvala i p\u0159ed rodinou. Kdy\u017e v 74 letech zem\u0159ela, pitva odhalila metast\u00e1zy v j\u00e1trech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rom\u00e1n \u00d3 pion\u00fd\u0159i! americkou spisovatelku Willu Catherovou proslavil. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o osudech \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f v divok\u00e9 pr\u00e9rii Nebrasky koncem 19. stolet\u00ed. Zachycuje t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u017eivot […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}