\u010cT 24<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010cT 24 Senio\u0159i. V celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e1 a st\u00e1le v\u00edce rostouc\u00ed skupina lid\u00ed. N\u011bjakou formu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f zakou\u0161\u00ed bezm\u00e1la 16 % z nich. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49875,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49855\/revisions\/49875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Senio\u0159i. V celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e1 a st\u00e1le v\u00edce rostouc\u00ed skupina lid\u00ed. N\u011bjakou formu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f zakou\u0161\u00ed bezm\u00e1la 16 % z nich. To je odhadem p\u0159es 150 000 000. Na dimenze tohoto probl\u00e9mu i zranitelnost nejstar\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u017edy v polovin\u011b \u010dervna upozor\u0148ovat Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed na seniorech vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd OSN.
V roce 2018 m\u011bl Stan Lee, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed zakladatel komiksov\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria Marvel, na krku u\u017e 95 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ek\u016f. A i kdy\u017e sr\u0161el energi\u00ed a st\u00e1le se t\u011b\u0161il pov\u011bsti \u010dinorod\u00e9ho tv\u016frce, m\u011bl i slabiny. Mimo jin\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00fd \u00fasudek a orientaci. Toho se pokusil zneu\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e po jeho boku Key Morgan. Z\u00edskal jeho d\u016fv\u011bru ve snaze p\u0159evz\u00edt vl\u00e1du na lukrativn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem i zna\u010dkou. Kauza skon\u010dila p\u0159ed soudem, kter\u00fd Leea tehdy u\u017e kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed ochr\u00e1nil, kdy\u017e Morganovi zak\u00e1zal jak\u00fdkoliv p\u0159\u00edstup do Leeovy bl\u00edzkosti. Jedna hv\u011bzdn\u00e1 kauza, kter\u00e1 je jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce. Senio\u0159i jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zranitelnou skupinou lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed zakou\u0161\u00ed n\u011bjakou z forem zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v pr\u016fm\u011bru jeden ze \u0161esti senior\u016f.
Christopher Mikton, analytik WHO v oblasti demografie a st\u00e1rnut\u00ed
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V nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e jde o zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychologick\u00e9. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b okolo 12 %. 7 % finan\u010dn\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. 4 % jsou zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1na. 2 % (\u010del\u00ed) fyzick\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed.
redaktor
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Probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 podle projekc\u00ed OSN je\u0161t\u011b r\u016fst. Mezi lety 2019 a 2030 po\u010det osob star\u0161\u00edch 60 let vzroste o pln\u00fdch 38 %. Na celkem 1,4 miliardy. A p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed po\u010dty nejmlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed. Trend, kter\u00fd nab\u00edr\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tempo v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Jde o obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst t\u011bch, kdo jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u011b velmi zraniteln\u00ed. Nejde ale o nov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n. Sv\u011bt si u\u017e od roku 2006 v\u017edy v polovin\u011b \u010dervna p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Den proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed na seniorech. Ten leto\u0161n\u00ed chce upozornit zejm\u00e9na na lidi\u00a0posti\u017een\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch kriz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 s\u00edl\u00ed se zm\u011bnou klimatu, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi konflikty i epidemiemi.
redaktor; citace: Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed OSN k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu dni proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed na seniorech
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\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u0159eb senior\u016f v r\u00e1mci nouzov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee star\u0161\u00ed jedinci \u010dasto \u010del\u00ed velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s mobilitou, chronick\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolac\u00ed.
redaktor
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Odborn\u00edci v t\u00e9to souvislosti \u010dasto zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b negativn\u00ed dopad v\u0161ech forem zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy zdaleka nejen fyzick\u00e9ho na zdravotn\u00ed stav, kvalitu a d\u00e9lku \u017eivota\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdch<\/strong>. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f je u zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch senior\u016f nejm\u00e9n\u011b dvakr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed ne\u017e u t\u011bch, kdo byli n\u00e1sil\u00ed a manipulac\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159eni. Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160ponar, \u010cesk\u00e1 televize.
Barbora Maxov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka
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Koment\u00e1\u0159 te\u010f p\u0159id\u00e1 sociolo\u017eka Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1 z Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b. Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der.
\u0158ada senior\u016f o tom, \u017ee jsou vystaveni a\u0165 u\u017e fyzick\u00e9mu, nebo psychick\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed nemluv\u00ed, tak jak jim pomoci, aby se otev\u0159eli o n\u011b\u010dem takov\u00e9m za\u010dali mluvit?
Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1, sociolo\u017eka, FSS Masarykovy univerzity, Brno
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I t\u00edm, co d\u011bl\u00e1me te\u010fka my dv\u011b spolu, t\u00edm, \u017ee zved\u00e1me pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tom, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed je bohu\u017eel v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s a \u017ee mus\u00edme naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak podpo\u0159it ob\u011bti, ale i ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u016fvodci toho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, v tom, abychom o t\u00e9matu hovo\u0159ili otev\u0159en\u011b, abychom m\u011bli instituce a vlastn\u011b poradensk\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kam se m\u016f\u017eeme obr\u00e1tit bez n\u011bjak\u00e9 obavy dal\u0161\u00ed kriminalizace, a \u017ee se budeme o t\u00e9matu bavit v konceptu \/nesrozumiteln\u00e9\/ justice, tedy nejenom potrest\u00e1n\u00ed vin\u00edk\u016f, ale i hled\u00e1n\u00ed uzdraven\u00ed vztah\u016f.
moder\u00e1torka
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Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edmo z \u010ceska, tak jak je tady v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 situace?
Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1, sociolo\u017eka, FSS Masarykovy univerzity, Brno
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Ta data, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1me za \u010ceskou republiku v r\u00e1mci projektu Restabus, v\u00fdrazn\u011b kop\u00edruj\u00ed ty mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trendy tak, jak jsme sly\u0161eli. Op\u011bt je to nej\u010dast\u011bji to psychologick\u00e9 nebo psychick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, podr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti, n\u011bkdy i takzvan\u00e1 hate speech, tak\u017ee nebo negativn\u00ed mluva v\u016f\u010di star\u0161\u00edm lidem, \u010dasto se objevuje i online, ale jsou tam zastoupeny bohu\u017eel v\u0161echny typy toho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e materi\u00e1ln\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed, fyzick\u00e9 i sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tak\u017ee ty trendy bohu\u017eel zat\u00edm nem\u016f\u017eeme popsat ta data pro to nem\u00e1me ale situace rozhodn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, proto\u017ee n\u011bjakou formu toho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, podr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % senior\u016f nad 65 let.
moder\u00e1torka
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Daj\u00ed se naj\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 faktory, n\u011bjak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 rysy, kdo se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ter\u010dem n\u00e1sil\u00ed? Jsou to t\u0159eba \u010dast\u011bji opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed senio\u0159i t\u0159eba v \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, nebo naopak \u010dast\u011bji k tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed v rodin\u00e1ch a ze strany p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch?
Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1, sociolo\u017eka, FSS Masarykovy univerzity, Brno
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Je pom\u011brn\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, v tom se ta \u010desk\u00e1 data li\u0161\u00ed od t\u011bch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch, \u017ee my mezi \u010desk\u00fdmi seniory a seniorkami, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v potencion\u00e1ln\u00edmu riziku vystaveni tomuto fenom\u00e9nu, nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Vlastn\u011b nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 znaky, kter\u00e9 by identifikovaly ty osoby v riziku oproti pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u0159eba mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm, glob\u00e1ln\u00edm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. A u n\u00e1s se to t\u0159eba stejn\u00fd pod\u00edl mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een a jedin\u00e9 co n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zvy\u0161uje riziko, tak je velmi vysok\u00fd v\u011bk, kdy na\u0161e t\u011bla ch\u0159adnou a u\u017e jsme k\u0159ehc\u00ed, tak\u017ee o tom od 85. roku v\u011bku mezi t\u011bmi respondenty ten v\u00fdskyt byl o n\u011bco \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ale sp\u00ed\u0161 se klon\u00edm k tomu, abychom si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b je to typ n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee postihnout kohokoliv.
moder\u00e1torka
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S velk\u00fdmi a v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky se pak senio\u0159i pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed t\u0159eba, co se t\u00fd\u010de psychiky? Proto\u017ee p\u0159ece jen se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ter\u010dem v tom nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku.
Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1, sociolo\u017eka, FSS Masarykovy univerzity, Brno
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Bohu\u017eel tento typ n\u00e1sil\u00ed n\u00e1s potk\u00e1v\u00e1 ve vztaz\u00edch, kde opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me n\u011bjakou d\u016fv\u011bru, tak\u017ee ta \u0161k\u00e1la t\u011bch dopad\u016f, o kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b ty ob\u011bti mluv\u00ed, velice \u0161irok\u00e1 od n\u011bjak\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty d\u016fv\u011bry v\u016fbec lidi kolem sebe probl\u00e9my dal\u0161\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch ztr\u00e1ty n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed opory, tak jsou tam samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i materi\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady, zejm\u00e9na pr\u00e1v\u011b u toho finan\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ale i fyzick\u00e1 bolest, dal\u0161\u00ed prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 t\u0159eba ji\u017e ten \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011bl. A to v\u0161ecko se potom se\u010dte a p\u0159elo\u017e\u00ed do n\u00e1klad\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. My nem\u00e1me \u00fapln\u011b porovnateln\u00e9 zat\u00edm v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice ta data, jak se to d\u011bje v dom\u00e1cnostech a jak se to d\u011bje na slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ta zahrani\u010dn\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee v t\u011bch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch je to o n\u011bco \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tam zase to z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, jak ten syst\u00e9m funguje, a doposud my t\u0159eba nem\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00ed\u017enostn\u00ed mechanismus, aby t\u0159eba ty probl\u00e9my, pokud se k nim doch\u00e1z\u00ed ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, kam by se klienti nebo ob\u011bti mohli obr\u00e1tit.
moder\u00e1torka
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Hostem Horizontu byla sociolo\u017eka Lucie Vidovi\u0107ov\u00e1. D\u00edky za rozhovor.
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