Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0– Ozv\u011bny dne<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0– Ozv\u011bny dne V \u010cesku je v\u00edc ne\u017e 1,5, milionu lid\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch bytovou nouz\u00ed. Pomoci by jim m\u011bl z\u00e1kon o podpo\u0159e bydlen\u00ed, kter\u00fd v\u010dera schv\u00e1lila […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
V \u010cesku je v\u00edc ne\u017e 1,5, milionu lid\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch bytovou nouz\u00ed. Pomoci by jim m\u011bl z\u00e1kon o podpo\u0159e bydlen\u00ed, kter\u00fd v\u010dera schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da. Podle ministerstva pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj se zam\u011b\u0159uje hlavn\u011b na rodiny s d\u011btmi a seniory. Z\u00e1kon po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se vznikem poradensk\u00fdch m\u00edst dobrovoln\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu garanc\u00ed pro soukrom\u00e9 majitele byt\u016f a finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f pro obce, kter\u00e9 pronajmou sv\u00e9 byty lidem v bytov\u00e9 nouzi. Vl\u00e1da sou\u010dasn\u011b schv\u00e1lila pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 umo\u017enit pronaj\u00edmatel\u016fm jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f. Podrobnosti si \u0159ekneme s Danielem H\u016flem z organizace \u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni. Dobr\u00fd den.
M\u016f\u017ee podle v\u00e1s ten z\u00e1kon tak, jak je te\u010f p\u0159ipraven\u00fd, opravdu pomoci omezit t\u0159eba lid\u00ed v azylov\u00fdch domech nebo senior\u016f v ubytovn\u00e1ch?
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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J\u00e1 douf\u00e1m, \u017ee ano. V \u010cesku m\u00e1me prost\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m v tom, \u017ee po revoluci v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech byl zprivatizov\u00e1n vlastn\u011b tak\u0159ka ve\u0161ker\u00fd obecn\u00ed bytov\u00fd fond do rukou jednotlivc\u016f, co\u017e m\u00e1 ten efekt, \u017ee obecn\u011b plat\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 teorie o averzi k riziku, kdy \u010d\u00edm je men\u0161\u00ed subjekt, t\u00edm m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed averzi k riziku. A v \u010cesku m\u00e1me vlastn\u011b ohromn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed byt\u016f vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch jednotlivci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed 1,2 byty, t\u0159eba si ho dr\u017e\u00ed pro d\u011bti a podobn\u011b, a tito lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b velkou tu averzi k riziku, to znamen\u00e1, oni se boj\u00ed pronajmout ten byt n\u011bkomu, kdo m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat probl\u00e9m se spl\u00e1cen\u00edm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v \u010cesku m\u00e1me opravdu \u00fapln\u011b nemravn\u011b dlouhou dobu vyklizen\u00ed bytu, pokud ten n\u00e1jemn\u00edk p\u0159estane platit. Zat\u00edmco v N\u011bmecku, v D\u00e1nsku, Holandsku vyklizen\u00ed bytu neplat\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1jemn\u00edka trv\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b t\u00fddny, tak v \u010cesku obvykl\u00e1 doba exeku\u010dn\u00edho vyklizen\u00ed jsou t\u0159eba 2,5 roku a ve\u0161ker\u00fd ty n\u00e1klady potom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed n\u00e9st ten pronaj\u00edmatel, exekutora si mus\u00ed najmout, mus\u00ed zaplatit z\u00e1lohu ve v\u00fd\u0161i mnoha des\u00edtek tis\u00edc korun. A toto je pot\u0159eba tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnit pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, abychom sn\u00ed\u017eili strach a obavu t\u011bch pronaj\u00edmatel\u016f poskytnout ten byt a aby m\u011bli v\u00edru v to, \u017ee kdy\u017e ten \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159estane b\u00fdt schopen platit, tak \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b v horizontu maxim\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ten byt bude voln\u00fd. A to si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd komplex vlastn\u011b spolu s t\u011bmi n\u00e1stroji, kter\u00fd ten z\u00e1kon uv\u00e1d\u00ed a o kter\u00fdch byste mluvila.
moder\u00e1torka
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Jak jsem pochopila, tak ten strach z pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch byt\u016f by m\u011bla sn\u00ed\u017eit tzv. garance, tedy garantovan\u00fd byt. Co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1?
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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Ano, to je tady to zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 vylo\u017een\u011b jakoby na c\u00edlenou skupinu zraniteln\u00fdch osob. Pokud soukromn\u00edk nebo obec pronajme takov\u00e9 c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupin\u011b byt a sel\u017ee to, tak potom vlastn\u011b budou hrazeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 garance v podob\u011b t\u0159eba kauc\u00ed atd. to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se snaha je vlastn\u011b nena\u0159izovat soukromn\u00edk\u016fm, pronaj\u00edmat ten byt a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta, ale vlastn\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161 sni\u017eovat tu jejich obavu, ale jak jsem \u0159\u00edkal, to samo o sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee hodn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bude dot\u00e1hnout tu zm\u011bnu tak, aby fungovalo i to rychlej\u0161\u00ed vyklizen\u00ed, proto\u017ee ten n\u00e1klad spojen\u00fd s t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1m byt, kter\u00fd nejsem schopen 2, 3 roky de facto pronaj\u00edmat a nic z n\u011bj nem\u00e1m.
, moder\u00e1torka
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Nav\u00edc b\u00fdv\u00e1 zni\u010den\u00fd.
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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A b\u00fdv\u00e1 zni\u010den\u00fd, tak ty n\u00e1klady potom jsou s t\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velk\u00e9, ale mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to, co je fakt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, je, \u017ee ten z\u00e1kon zav\u00e1d\u00ed centra podpory bydlen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 budou region\u00e1ln\u00ed na \u00farovni obc\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed, to znamen\u00e1, \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b j\u00edch bude kolem 200 a tady bude nab\u00edzeno poradenstv\u00ed jak t\u011bm lidem v t\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 nouzi, tak i t\u011bm pronaj\u00edmatel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed byt cht\u011bj\u00ed pronajmout nebo pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoc.
, moder\u00e1torka
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Na to jsem se pr\u00e1v\u011b cht\u011bla zeptat. Oni \u010dasto ty pron\u00e1jmy jsou pro n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 obyvatele nav\u00edc drah\u00e9, tak, jak tohle m\u016f\u017eou odstranit t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b ta poradensk\u00e1 m\u00edsta, to asi nemohou?
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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Ne, ta cena je dan\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tou nedostupnost\u00ed toho bydlen\u00ed, proto vlastn\u011b paradoxn\u011b ti chud\u00ed lid\u00e9 bydl\u00ed v mnohem hor\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch na ubytovn\u00e1ch a na t\u011bch ubytovn\u00e1ch plat\u00ed mnohem v\u00edc, ne\u017e plat\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda za n\u00e1jem v mnohem kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bydlen\u00ed. Tady ur\u010dit\u011b je pot\u0159eba si ale jenom \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee my nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme, a to je role\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>, nav\u00fd\u0161it objem azylov\u00fdho bydlen\u00ed pro ty nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00fd opravdu nejsou schopni ten n\u00e1jem platit.
, moder\u00e1torka
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To ov\u0161em tento z\u00e1kon, nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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To tento z\u00e1kon ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ale ten z\u00e1kon vlastn\u011b bude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a\u017e za rok, to znamen\u00e1, ten \u010das na to, o tomto vlastn\u011b jakoby toto \u0159e\u0161it po\u0159\u00e1d tady je a mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to je \u00faloha\u00a0MPSV<\/strong>\u00a0posilovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby pr\u00e1v\u011b poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed tento typ bydlen\u00ed, proto\u017ee ti n\u00e1jemn\u00edci, kter\u00e9 budou ti pronaj\u00edmatel\u00e9 vyst\u011bhov\u00e1vat, tak mus\u00ed m\u00edt n\u011bjakou mo\u017enost alespo\u0148 nouzov\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed a v tuto chv\u00edli za to plat\u00ed ohromn\u00e9 pen\u00edze na ubytovn\u00e1ch a my skrze soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky.
, moder\u00e1torka
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Kolik by tenhle z\u00e1kon mohl tedy do toho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159in\u00e9st podle v\u00e1s nebo spo\u010d\u00edtal n\u011bkdo, kolik by mohl p\u0159in\u00e9st voln\u00fdch byt\u016f nebo kolik by lid\u00ed mohlo p\u0159ij\u00edt tedy k pronaj\u00edman\u00e9mu bytu?
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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Tahle ta \u010d\u00edsla, j\u00e1 nev\u00edm, a obecn\u011b jsou \u0161patn\u011b dostupn\u00e1, proto\u017ee ta \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 jsou evidovan\u00e1 ze s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu dom\u016f a byt\u016f, tak sice ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tady m\u00e1me pom\u011brn\u011b velkou \u010d\u00e1st bytov\u00e9ho fondu dr\u017een\u00e9ho voln\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00fd ten bytov\u00fd fond je koupen a ve vlastnictv\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vlastn\u00edk\u016f a vzhledem k tomu, kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem rostou ceny byt\u016f, tak se vyplat\u00ed u\u017e jenom to m\u00edt ten byt koupen\u00fd na investici a nepronaj\u00edmat ho, proto\u017ee to pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jin\u00e1 rizika, tak\u017ee ur\u010dit\u011b nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se na tento trh d\u00edky takov\u00fdmto podp\u016frn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm dostane ve\u0161ker\u00fd, ani v\u011bt\u0161ina nebo v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina toho voln\u00e9ho bytov\u00e9ho fondu, ale \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b des\u00edtky tis\u00edc byt\u016f by se do toho syst\u00e9mu dostat snad mohli.
, moder\u00e1torka
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Tento z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 pomoct lidem v, takzvan\u011b v bytov\u00e9 nouzi. Co to ale vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1? Ono se v bytov\u00e9 nouzi m\u016f\u017ee t\u0159eba c\u00edtit pomalu ka\u017ed\u00fd mlad\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v Praze a v Brn\u011b?
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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No, ono kdy\u017e se tak na to pod\u00edv\u00e1me, tak \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b v n\u00e1jemn\u00edm bydlen\u00ed bydl\u00ed necel\u00e9 2 miliony lid\u00ed a zhruba, \u0159\u00edkali jste to v t\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ei, zhruba 1,6 milion\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed bydl\u00ed v n\u00e1jmu, tak jsou ohro\u017eeni tou bytovou nouz\u00ed. Je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry subjektivn\u00ed, je to tak\u00e9 pos\u00edleno t\u00edm, co jsme za\u017eili v posledn\u00edch dvou letech, kdy je extr\u00e9mn\u00ed zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u011b energi\u00ed, vedlo k opravdu velk\u00e9mu ohro\u017een\u00ed i lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b nikdy probl\u00e9m s placen\u00edm n\u00e1jmu a hlavn\u011b slu\u017eeb nem\u011bli a te\u010f se najednou dostali na hranici, \u017ee museli za\u010d\u00edt \u010derpat t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed, podporu ze strany st\u00e1tu. Tak\u017ee tady jakoby vlastn\u011b ta situace, a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, jak to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, je opravdu kritick\u00e1. Ostatn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou singl, je\u0161t\u011b nezalo\u017eili rodinu nebo partnersk\u00fd vztah, tak b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u017eij\u00ed ve spolubydlen\u00ed, proto\u017ee prost\u011b si nemohou dovolit bydlet v samostatn\u00e9m byt\u011b. A ta t\u011bch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cel\u00e1 \u0159ada.
, moder\u00e1torka
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No, a tedy jim by ten z\u00e1kon mohl pomoci?
Daniel H\u016fle, vedouc\u00ed programu Dluhov\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni
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J\u00e1 se ob\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupin\u011b, kter\u00e1 jsou zam\u011bstnanci, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou sp\u00ed\u0161 ze st\u0159edn\u00ed nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, tak ten jim jako pro n\u011b to nen\u00ed a\u017e tak p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee ty voln\u00e9 byty nebo tak se dostanou v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm ohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lidem, kter\u00fdm t\u0159eba m\u016f\u017ee hrozit exekuce nebo maj\u00ed exekuci. Tito lid\u00e9 nejsou schopni naj\u00edt vlastn\u011b jakoby bydlen\u00ed. T\u011bmto lidem, o kter\u00fdch jsme te\u010fko mluvili, by pomohlo masivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavba a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det byt\u016f na tom trhu, proto\u017ee to by mohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit cenu. A to jsou dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, kter\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee \u0159e\u0161it jeden z\u00e1kon ze strany MMR.
, moder\u00e1torka
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\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 Daniel H\u016fle z organizace \u010dlov\u011bk v t\u00edsni. D\u011bkuju, na sly\u0161enou.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"