Dotaz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ned\u00e1vno byl \u0159e\u0161en p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy \u0159idi\u010dka srazila na p\u0159echodu pro chodce cyklistu – 14let\u00e9ho kluka. Soud uznal, \u017ee cyklista nem\u011bl na p\u0159echodu pro chodce p\u0159ednost a nese tak za nehodu vinu. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b m\u011bl toti\u017e sesednout z kola a j\u00edt p\u0159es ten p\u0159echod p\u011b\u0161ky. Jak je tomu u voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, ti jsou vlastn\u011b tak\u00e9 na kole\u010dk\u00e1ch?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpov\u011b\u010f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je sd\u011blen\u00ed, \u017ee voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 je br\u00e1n na rove\u0148 chodci. Pohledem z\u00e1kona to je chodec!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kon pohyb voz\u00edku na silnici umo\u017e\u0148uje, ale dopravn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed experti doporu\u010duj\u00ed
voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed cyklist\u00e9.
Problematiku pohybu voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f na komunikac\u00edch \u0159e\u0161\u00ed\u00a0Z\u00e1kon o\u00a0silni\u010dn\u00edm
provozu \u010d. 361\/2000 Sb., kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 na ru\u010dn\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m nebo
elektrick\u00e9m voz\u00edku je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za chodce, a to i tehdy, tla\u010d\u00ed-li voz\u00edk
jin\u00e1 osoba.
Voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 je proto podle\u00a0z\u00e1kona povinen dodr\u017eovat pravidla, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed
chr\u00e1nit jeho samotn\u00e9ho, ale tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed chodce a \u0159idi\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paragraf 53 z\u00e1kona o\u00a0silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eOsoba pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se pomoc\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edho
nebo motorov\u00e9ho voz\u00edku pro invalidy nesm\u00ed na chodn\u00edku nebo na stezce pro
chodce ohrozit ostatn\u00ed chodce. Nem\u016f\u017ee-li u\u017e\u00edt chodn\u00edk, sm\u00ed u\u017e\u00edt prav\u00e9
krajnice nebo prav\u00e9ho okraje vozovky.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chodci jsou v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch povinni nosit reflexn\u00ed prvky, a proto\u017ee
jsou voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i z\u00a0pohledu z\u00e1kona chodci, plat\u00ed tato povinnost i pro n\u011b.
Ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd paragraf\u00a053 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: „Pohybuje-li se chodec mimo obec za
sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 viditelnosti po krajnici nebo po okraji vozovky v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9
nen\u00ed osv\u011btleno ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm, je povinen m\u00edt na sob\u011b prvky
z\u00a0retroreflexn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 tak, aby byly viditeln\u00e9 pro ostatn\u00ed
\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky provozu na pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kon u\u017e ale ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee by m\u011bl voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 m\u00edt reflexn\u00ed prvky i\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b,
\u017ee se pohybuje po krajnici silnice ve m\u011bst\u011b. Z pohledu bezpe\u010dnosti je to
ale naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Doprovod voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e by m\u011bl m\u00edt alespo\u0148 reflexn\u00ed
vestu. Pokud je to jen trochu mo\u017en\u00e9, je nezbytn\u00e9, aby byl reflexn\u00edmi
materi\u00e1ly nebo ide\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fdm sv\u011btlometem ozna\u010den i\u00a0samotn\u00fd voz\u00edk.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bc. V\u00e1clav Sm\u00ed\u0161ek
redakce invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dotaz: Ned\u00e1vno byl \u0159e\u0161en p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy \u0159idi\u010dka srazila na p\u0159echodu pro chodce cyklistu – 14let\u00e9ho kluka. Soud uznal, \u017ee cyklista nem\u011bl na p\u0159echodu pro chodce […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}