Jsou jich tis\u00edce. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed na silnice jako ostatn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di. P\u0159esto maj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edmu omezen\u00ed o dost slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u0158e\u010d je o hendikepovan\u00fdch \u0161of\u00e9rech. I kdy\u017e se to nezd\u00e1, z pohledu expert\u016f na dopravu a navzdory jejich zdravotn\u00edm limit\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed mezi skupinu bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. \u201eJsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed a uv\u011bdom\u011blej\u0161\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed expert a p\u0159edseda expertn\u00ed rady Platformy Vize 0 Roman Budsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jsou hendikepovan\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem na silnic\u00edch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0161eobecn\u011b se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jsou velmi zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed. Neriskuj\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u011b. Uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si sv\u00e9 limity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edklad je prost\u00fd \u2013 zat\u00edmco zdrav\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d prolet\u00ed pomyslnou \u0161ikanou a jede d\u00e1l, \u010dlov\u011bk s jak\u00fdmkoliv hendikepem mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obez\u0159etn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je to pro n\u011bho mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace. Mnohem v\u00edce dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159edv\u00eddat, jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Mimo to jsem kdysi u\u010dil v auto\u0161kole, kter\u00e1 byla snad prvn\u00ed auto\u0161kola v republice, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd v\u016fz pro hendikepovan\u00e9. U\u010dili se zde jezdit lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e byli na voz\u00edku a d\u011blali si \u0159idi\u010d\u00e1k a nebo to byli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se po \u00farazu pot\u0159ebovali nau\u010dit \u0159\u00eddit auto s \u00fapravou. V\u0161ichni hendikepovan\u00ed tenkr\u00e1t pro\u0161li zkou\u0161ku napoprv\u00e9. Testy m\u011bli perfektn\u00ed, byli velice hou\u017eevnat\u00ed, i co se t\u00fd\u010de praktick\u00fdch j\u00edzd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je mo\u017en\u00e9 na silnici poznat hendikepovan\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010de?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne. Jedin\u00ed, kdo maj\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00e1 vozidla, jsou lid\u00e9 se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Za mne osobn\u011b by v\u0161ak n\u011bjakou zna\u010dku m\u011bli vyu\u017e\u00edvat i \u0159idi\u010di s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro\u010d mysl\u00edte?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u016fj n\u00e1zor je, \u017ee by nebylo \u0161patn\u00e9, kdyby hendikepovan\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di m\u011bli n\u011bjakou zna\u010dku na aut\u011b. Jsou toti\u017e situace, \u0159ekn\u011bme ty slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, prek\u00e9rn\u00ed, kdy \u0161of\u00e9r, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s pohybem nebo s koordinac\u00ed pohybu, bude pomalej\u0161\u00ed v j\u00edzd\u011b. A v dne\u0161n\u00edm intenzivn\u00edm a pom\u011brn\u011b usp\u011bchan\u00e9m a nerv\u00f3zn\u00edm provozu si to ostatn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di mohou vysv\u011btlit tak, \u017ee je to pot\u00ed\u017eista, \u017ee zdr\u017euje, provokuje. Agresivn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di na n\u011bj za\u010dnou troubit, blikat. Jen proto, \u017ee \u0159idi\u010d nev\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed n\u00edm jede \u010dlov\u011bk s t\u011blesn\u00fdm hendikepem a prost\u011b jet rychleji nem\u016f\u017ee. Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 auto jednou rukou, druhou p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 plyn \u010di brzd\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak\u017ee spole\u010dn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed by mohlo zv\u00fd\u0161it jejich bezpe\u010dnost?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry ano. Do budoucna by se m\u011blo zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda by hendikepovan\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di m\u011bli m\u00edt na aut\u011b zna\u010dku, n\u011bco jako maj\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci \u010di \u0159idi\u010di L17. Ono dokonce v z\u00e1kon\u011b je d\u00e1no, \u017ee jin\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d je povinen br\u00e1t v \u00favahu a br\u00e1t ohled na ozna\u010den\u00e1 vozidla. Kdyby do\u0161lo k n\u011bjak\u00e9 nehod\u011b, \u0159ekne: on m\u011b naboural, proto\u017ee nedodr\u017eel bezpe\u010dn\u00fd odstup, a\u010dkoliv o tom zjevn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl d\u00edky nalepen\u00e9 zna\u010dce. Doporu\u010duji proto ozna\u010den\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jen\u017ee mnoz\u00ed to mnohou vn\u00edmat jako n\u00e1lepkov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozum\u00edm tomu. \u0158ada lid\u00ed se nechce ozna\u010dovat \u010di p\u0159izn\u00e1vat n\u011bco, co t\u0159eba necht\u011bj\u00ed. Ch\u00e1pu to. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee kdyby se vedla trp\u011bliv\u00e1 komunikace s vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee je to upozorn\u011bn\u00ed ostatn\u00edm \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm, \u017ee maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ohledupln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mohlo by to prosp\u011bt v\u0161em. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jsme n\u011bjak\u00fd. M\u00e1me \u0159idi\u010de za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky a ani oni nejsou v pln\u00e9 form\u011b. I ti by m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat ozna\u010den\u00ed. Na druhou stranu tady m\u00e1me \u0159idi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed sluchov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed a maj\u00ed na aut\u011b zna\u010dku b\u011b\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ale jsou \u0161of\u00e9\u0159i, kter\u00fdm je to jedno a na t\u011bch \u201eslab\u0161\u00edch\u201c si vyb\u00edjej\u00ed vztek\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bohu\u017eel ano. Existuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee by se takto ozna\u010den\u00e9 vozy mohly st\u00e1t takzvan\u011b lovnou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed agresor\u016f. To u\u017e se v\u0161ak d\u011bje. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di si kolikr\u00e1t st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee ti ostatn\u00ed, zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 jim m\u00edsto pomoci sp\u00ed\u0161e situaci komplikuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vozidel ve sv\u011bt\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0159eba v Japonsku je od 75 let mo\u017enost ozna\u010dit si dobrovoln\u011b auto speci\u00e1ln\u00edm symbolem, kter\u00fd sd\u011bluje, \u017ee vozidlo \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d v seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku. Senio\u0159i maj\u00ed svoje specifika, jsou v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch situac\u00ed pomalej\u0161\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Japonci jsou tro\u0161ku jin\u00e1 kultura ne\u017e my \u010ce\u0161i. Tam je princip, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm je \u010dlov\u011bk star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je v\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kde\u017eto na\u0161e z\u00e1padn\u00ed kultura to m\u00e1 tak, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm je \u010dlov\u011bk star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je m\u00e9n\u011b akceptov\u00e1n. Ale i kdysi v \u010cesku jsme o tom diskutovali. Jinak v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je to podobn\u00e9 jako u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Platforma Vize 0 nyn\u00ed za\u010dala po\u0159\u00e1dat kurzy pro zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hendikepovan\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hendikepovan\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di jsou opom\u00edjenou skupinou. I oni maj\u00ed m\u00edt mo\u017enost se nau\u010dit ovl\u00e1dat vozidlo v krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Jen p\u0159ipomenu \u2013 zat\u00edmco zdrav\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d \u0159e\u0161\u00ed smyk dv\u011bma rukama na volantu, t\u011blesn\u011b hendikepovan\u00ed t\u0159eba jen jednou rukou, proto\u017ee druhou maj\u00ed na p\u00e1ce, kterou ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed akceleraci a brzdu. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 na to zaplatit si komer\u010dn\u00ed kurz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kurzy maj\u00ed nejen zdokonalit hendikepovan\u00e9 \u0161of\u00e9ry, ale i lektory v auto\u0161kol\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chceme, aby se i zm\u011bnil p\u0159\u00edstup a profesionalita lektor\u016f auto\u0161kol, ale tak\u00e9 zku\u0161ebn\u00edch komisa\u0159\u016f. Usilujeme o celkovou zm\u011bnu syst\u00e9mu. Aby v\u011bd\u011bli, jak maj\u00ed komunikovat s hendikepovan\u00fdmi, jak p\u0159istupovat k jejich v\u00fduce. Chceme materi\u00e1ly, podklady a tak d\u00e1le dostat do auto\u0161kol, aby \u0159idi\u010di s n\u011bjak\u00fdm t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm nebyli odm\u00edt\u00e1ni a naopak aby komisa\u0159i \u010di lekto\u0159i m\u011bli jasn\u00e9 informace, jak s takov\u00fdmi lidmi komunikovat. Nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m v legislativ\u011b, ale v p\u0159\u00edstupu k v\u00fduce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miroslav Elsnic<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jsou jich tis\u00edce. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed na silnice jako ostatn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di. P\u0159esto maj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edmu omezen\u00ed o dost slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u0158e\u010d je o hendikepovan\u00fdch \u0161of\u00e9rech. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}