Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm. \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da) v \u00fater\u00fd 2. \u010dervence varoval, \u017ee jejich aktivita je vysok\u00e1, na Chomutovsku dokonce mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed mapa \u010cHM\u00da ukazuje vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at v podstat\u011b na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Na Litom\u011b\u0159icku, Pod\u0159ipsku, nebo tak\u00e9 v oblasti mezi Louny, \u017datcem, Chomutovem a Kadan\u00ed je dokonce mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se v\u017edy doporu\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00ed repelentu, nevstupovat do listnat\u00fdch a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u016f mimo zpevn\u011bn\u00e9 cesty, ve\u010der a r\u00e1no prohl\u00e9dnout cel\u00e9 t\u011blo a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b neprodlen\u011b odstranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odborn\u00edci p\u0159idali tipy, jak se p\u0159ed t\u00edmto rozto\u010dem chr\u00e1nit: \u201eJe u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat repelent – pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odradit ‚nev\u00edtan\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky‘. L\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u00e1s vych\u00e1zka v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b? M\u00edsto cesty listnat\u00fdmi a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdmi lesy nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1vou \u010di hou\u0161tinami m\u016f\u017eete volit zpevn\u011bn\u00e9 cesty. B\u011bhem pobytu venku se m\u016f\u017eete ob\u010das pod\u00edvat na nohy \u010di ruce – lezouc\u00edho parazita m\u016f\u017eete v tu chv\u00edli lehce odstranit. Hod\u00ed se m\u00edt na sob\u011b sv\u011btl\u00e9, hladk\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed – kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b na n\u011bm l\u00e9pe uvid\u00edte a tak\u00e9 po hladk\u00e9 l\u00e1tce snadn\u011bji sklouzne. Je dobr\u00e9 ne\u010dekat s prohl\u00eddkou t\u011bla a\u017e na okam\u017eik, kdy v\u00e1s n\u011bco sv\u011bd\u00ed – kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nemoci a v\u010dasn\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Proto se po n\u00e1vratu z p\u0159\u00edrody ur\u010dit\u011b prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte,\u201c rad\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 informace, podrobnosti o prevenci a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at nab\u00edz\u00ed na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zabr\u00e1nit napaden\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty p\u0159i pobytu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. A pokud u\u017e se tak stane, v\u010das a spr\u00e1vn\u011b je odstranit. Krom\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed vysokou tr\u00e1vou a lesn\u00edmi porosty jsou \u010dast\u00fdm m\u00edstem v\u00fdskytu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 parky a zahrady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co rad\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prevence<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zvolit oblek (zejm\u00e9na kalhoty) z hladk\u00e9, sv\u011btl\u00e9 l\u00e1tky; nevhodn\u00e9 je tmav\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed z l\u00e1tky s vlasem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edt repelentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek, kter\u00fd je vhodn\u00e9 aplikovat na oble\u010den\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nohou, od kolen n\u00ed\u017ee. Pokud je u p\u0159\u00edpravku uvedeno d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed a doba \u00fa\u010dinku na kom\u00e1ry, je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee pro kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata bude \u00fa\u010dinnost p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovi\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V ter\u00e9nu ohro\u017een\u00e9m v\u00fdskytem kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at nesedat (nelehat) na zem, ani p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed pokr\u00fdvky jako podlo\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pohybovat se po cest\u00e1ch a nevstupovat voln\u011b do tr\u00e1vy, bylinn\u00e9 vegetace a k\u0159ov\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i ch\u016fzi ob\u010das prohl\u00e9dnout spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nohou (nohavice, pun\u010dochy) a sejmout eventu\u00e1ln\u011b zachycen\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata (proto je v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00e1 barva oble\u010den\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty ohro\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta nebrat s sebou psy, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti jen na vod\u00edtku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prohl\u00eddka<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve\u010der prohl\u00e9dnout pe\u010dliv\u011b cel\u00e9 t\u011blo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edsta nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at: podkolenn\u00ed jamka, t\u0159\u00edsla, podpa\u017e\u00ed, za u\u0161ima, u d\u011bt\u00ed na hlav\u011b (mezi vlasy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se v\u0161ak mohou p\u0159ichytit kdekoliv, v\u010detn\u011b intimn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010clov\u011bka mohou napadnout (a infikovat) i nedosp\u011bl\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nenas\u00e1t\u00e1 larva je v pr\u016fm\u011bru jen 0,8 mm a nymfa 1,2 mm velk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obdobnou prohl\u00eddku je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1no, proto\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat del\u0161\u00ed dobu (n\u011bkolik hodin) po t\u011ble napaden\u00e9ho, ne\u017e se p\u0159ichyt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odstran\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neodkladn\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ichycen\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte je bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edsto p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed desinfikovat jodov\u00fdm \u010di jin\u00fdm desinfek\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pomoc\u00ed navlh\u010den\u00e9 textilie (nejl\u00e9pe \u017e\u00ednka, t\u0159ec\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edk) lehce pohybovat (viklat) se strany na stranu kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem, kter\u00e9 se po 2-3 minut\u00e1ch uvoln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby lze kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b opatrn\u011b podebrat a vyjmout m\u011bkkou pinzetou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edt lze i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed plastovou kartu se z\u00e1\u0159ezy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty neto\u010dit \u2013 hypostom nen\u00ed vrut!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edsto po odstran\u011bn\u00e9m kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bti znovu desinfikovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A co d\u00e1l?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ichytilo a za\u010dalo s\u00e1t, vyvol\u00e1 v\u017edy nevelk\u00e9 (do 5 cm) zarudnut\u00ed poko\u017eky v m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ichycen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat 2-3 dny, ale nezv\u011bt\u0161uje se; nejde o borreliov\u00fd erythem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V dob\u011b 3 t\u00fddn\u016f od p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte p\u0159i zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se zarudl\u00e9 skvrny na k\u016f\u017ei (kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou v centru zbledne), zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 teplot\u011b, \u00fanav\u011b \u010di ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch je t\u0159eba nav\u0161t\u00edvit neprodlen\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte je mo\u017en\u00e9 riziko naka\u017een\u00ed dv\u011bma nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi nemocemi – boreli\u00f3zou a encefalitidou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boreli\u00f3za a encefalitida<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dv\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nemoci, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159en\u00e9st na \u010dlov\u011bka. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 je jin\u00e1, maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, rizika i l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lymsk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bakterie. Z infikovan\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte se na \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem 24 a\u017e 48 hodin. Boreli\u00f3zu lze vyl\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky, a to bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Nen\u00ed proti n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro lymskou boreli\u00f3zu je typick\u00fd v\u00edcef\u00e1zov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh. V ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed naka\u017een\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte, se pacienti pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s \u00fanavou, bolest\u00ed hlavy a zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotou. U p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b poloviny naka\u017een\u00fdch osob se objevuje typick\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 skvrna, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vybledl\u00fd st\u0159ed. Tento projev je jasnou zn\u00e1mkou lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy a usnad\u0148uje diagnostiku i v\u010dasnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po naka\u017een\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt posti\u017eeny klouby, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 srdce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do t\u0159et\u00edho stadia se nemoc m\u016f\u017ee dostat a\u017e po n\u011bkolika letech od n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje virus. Na \u010dlov\u011bka se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e9st do dvou hodin od p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed infikovan\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte. Lze se proti n\u011bmu o\u010dkovat. Pokud u\u017e propukne, l\u00e9\u010dba neexistuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky naka\u017een\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed za 7\u201314 dn\u00ed. Pot\u00ed\u017ee zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ch\u0159ipku a naka\u017een\u00e9 osoby poci\u0165uj\u00ed slabost, bolest sval\u016f a maj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotu. Po \u00fastupu obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a n\u011bkolika dnech „klidov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze“ nast\u00e1v\u00e1 druh\u00e9 stadium onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 jsou typick\u00e9 siln\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, sv\u011btloplachost \u010di zvracen\u00ed. Komplikace v podob\u011b obrny horn\u00edch kon\u010detin, posti\u017een\u00ed nerv\u016f \u010di poruch sluchu zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed rekonvalescenci a pacient\u016fm velmi znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b u 30\u201360 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 nebo i trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. U nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed formy se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch nemoci mohou vyvinout obrny nerv\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch center a ke smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy nemaj\u00ed antibiotika \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd efekt. Terapie se zam\u011b\u0159uje v\u00fdhradn\u011b na tlumen\u00ed projev\u016f nemoci \u2013 pacienti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky na sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed hore\u010dky, proti bolesti a zvracen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed otoku mozku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mapu aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed dny lze nal\u00e9zt na webu info.chmi.cz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zden\u011bk Plach\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chomutovsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/chomutovsky.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm. \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da) v \u00fater\u00fd 2. \u010dervence varoval, \u017ee jejich aktivita je vysok\u00e1, na Chomutovsku dokonce mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed mapa \u010cHM\u00da […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}