{"id":50530,"date":"2024-07-10T13:36:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=50530"},"modified":"2024-07-10T13:36:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T11:36:18","slug":"pupecnikova-krev-zachranila-pred-30-lety-poprve-v-cesku-zivot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=50530","title":{"rendered":"Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev zachr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed 30 lety poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesku \u017eivot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Praha, 10.7. 2024 – Celosv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 „\u010cervenec \u2013 m\u011bs\u00edc pov\u011bdom\u00ed o pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krvi“ usiluje o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro ve\u0159ejnost. Tato iniciativa zahrnuje informov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een o procesu odb\u011bru a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve a o potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednosech pro d\u00e1rce i p\u0159\u00edjemce. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznam pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky byl potvrzen p\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety, kdy byla v pra\u017esk\u00e9 nemocnici v Motole, provedena prvn\u00ed transplantace pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. D\u011btsk\u00fd pacient, trp\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enou nemoc\u00ed, dostal d\u00edky krvetvorn\u00fdm kmenov\u00fdm bu\u0148k\u00e1m z pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve od sourozence \u0161anci na uzdraven\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historie pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1988 byla v pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 nemocnici sv. Ludv\u00edka \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b transplantov\u00e1na pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev u d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pacienta s Fanconiho anemi\u00ed. Tato ud\u00e1lost odstartovala \u00e9ru d\u011btsk\u00fdch transplantac\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, co\u017e vedlo k rozvoji bank pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se od prosince 1993 rozvinula spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u00dastavem hematologie a krevn\u00ed transfuze, 2. d\u011btskou klinikou FN Motol a 2. gynekologicko-porodnickou klinikou 1. LF UK. Tato spolupr\u00e1ce vedla k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed s odb\u011brem a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve. V srpnu 1994 byla odebr\u00e1na, vy\u0161et\u0159ena a ulo\u017eena pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev p\u0159i porodu zdrav\u00e9ho sourozence pacienta s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm vrozen\u00fdm syndromem imunodeficience (LAD). V listopadu 1994 byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b transplantov\u00e1na pacientovi, co\u017e vedlo k jeho \u00fapln\u00e9mu uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 transplantace v \u010cesku \u2013 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Luk\u00e1\u0161e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na ja\u0159e roku 1994 se t\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v Motole se\u0161el nad p\u0159\u00edpadem mal\u00e9ho Luk\u00e1\u0161e, kter\u00fd trp\u011bl syndromem l\u00edn\u00fdch leukocyt\u016f. Jeho imunita byla na nule a trp\u011bl v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi infekcemi. Kdy\u017e jeho maminka ot\u011bhotn\u011bla a bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je zdrav\u00e9, l\u00e9ka\u0159i rozhodli o mo\u017en\u00e9m odb\u011bru pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve p\u0159i porodu. Odb\u011br se vyda\u0159il a pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev byla p\u0159ipravena k transplantaci. Po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch byla provedena prvn\u00ed transplantace pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve v \u010cesku. P\u0159esto\u017ee zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nebyly v\u00fdsledky jist\u00e9, chlapec se za\u010dal uzdravovat a pokra\u010doval v plnohodnotn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev je krev, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v placent\u011b a pupe\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u0148\u016f\u0159e po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte a p\u0159est\u0159i\u017een\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00edku. Tato krev je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 sv\u00fdm obsahem vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch krvetvorn\u00fdch (hematopoetick\u00fdch) kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Tyto bu\u0148ky jsou mlad\u00e9 a nejsou zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 z\u00edskan\u00fdmi nemocemi, p\u0159edchoz\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbou nebo procesem st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. D\u00edky modern\u00edm technologi\u00edm lze pupe\u010dn\u00edkovou krev uchov\u00e1vat po des\u00edtky let, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed potenci\u00e1l pro budouc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed rodiny v budoucnosti. Jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost odb\u011bru je p\u0159i porodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznam pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev poskytuje nad\u011bji tam, kde jin\u00e9 zdroje selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Jej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed dopad na \u017eivoty pacient\u016f je nezm\u011brn\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s nalezen\u00edm vhodn\u00e9ho d\u00e1rce kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b nebo trp\u00ed genetick\u00fdmi poruchami ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmi jejich \u017eivot. Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b hematologick\u00fdch a onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a neust\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed klinick\u00e9 studie zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed potenci\u00e1l v regenerativn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budoucnost pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev bude hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nemoc\u00ed jako diabetes, srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a regenerace po\u0161kozen\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 t\u00fdmy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pracuj\u00ed na maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed jej\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 nad\u011bje a mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00edky neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu a technologick\u00fdm inovac\u00edm se jej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje, co\u017e prosp\u00edv\u00e1 nejen pacient\u016fm ale i cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 krev p\u0159edstavuje revolu\u010dn\u00ed pokrok v medic\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00fd poskytuje nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby a nad\u011bje pro pacienty. Kampa\u0148 „\u010cervenec \u2013 m\u011bs\u00edc pov\u011bdom\u00ed o pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krvi“ pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o jej\u00edch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch a potenci\u00e1lu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e podporuje informovan\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed rodin a zlep\u0161uje budoucnost zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 10.7. 2024 – Celosv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 „\u010cervenec \u2013 m\u011bs\u00edc pov\u011bdom\u00ed o pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krvi“ usiluje o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 krve, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50530\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}