{"id":50856,"date":"2024-07-25T09:22:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T07:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=50856"},"modified":"2024-07-25T09:22:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T07:22:03","slug":"sedm-nejcastejsich-mytu-o-neplodnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=50856","title":{"rendered":"Sedm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f o neplodnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u00e1r\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku tr\u00e1p\u00ed neplodnost. S\u00a0n\u00ed se poj\u00ed \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f a f\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 partnery od l\u00e9\u010dby v\u00a0reproduk\u010dn\u00edch klinik\u00e1ch odrazuj\u00ed nebo si kv\u016fli nim probl\u00e9my s\u00a0po\u010det\u00edm necht\u011bj\u00ed v\u016fbec p\u0159ipustit. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba tomu, \u017ee za ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou snahu o miminko m\u016f\u017ee v\u017edy jen \u017eena nebo \u017ee v\u011bk na plodnost nem\u00e1 vliv. Sedm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f vyvrac\u00ed IVF specialista MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bag\u00f3csi z\u00a0kliniky Reprofit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neplodnost je probl\u00e9mem pouze \u017een<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f je p\u0159edstava, \u017ee p\u0159i neplodnosti je porucha v\u017edy na stran\u011b \u017eeny. Studie ale ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee za ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 po\u010det\u00ed \u201emohou\u201c ob\u011b pohlav\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. \u201eZ jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny je probl\u00e9m na stran\u011b mu\u017ee, z jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny u \u017eeny a ve zbyl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je to kombinovan\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za obou partner\u016f<\/em>,\u201c vysv\u011btluje IVF specialista MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bag\u00f3csi z kliniky Reprofit. Je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se i mu\u017e o svou plodnost preventivn\u011b zaj\u00edmal a v\u010das podstoupil pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jako nap\u0159\u00edklad vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed spermatu \u2013 spermiogram. Ten uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda je mno\u017estv\u00ed spermi\u00ed a jejich pohyblivost v norm\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bk plodnost neovliv\u0148uje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem \u017eeny se sni\u017euje po\u010det i kvalita jej\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek, a tedy i \u0161ance na p\u0159irozen\u00e9 po\u010det\u00ed. Po 35. roku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 plodnost \u017eeny rychle klesat. Proto by p\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m s po\u010det\u00edm potomka, m\u011bly zam\u00ed\u0159it pro pomoc do klinik reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny co nejd\u0159\u00edve. V\u011bk je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje, zda bude l\u00e9\u010dba neplodnosti \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a \u017een\u011b se narod\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. \u201eDo 30 let v\u011bku \u017eeny se v pr\u016fm\u011bru uchyt\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 embryo. Od 40. roku se \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 <\/em>t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/em>v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje asi na 10 %, od 45. roku je to pak jen 1 %,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Bag\u00f3csi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohlavn\u00ed styk, t\u00edm d\u0159\u00edv ot\u011bhotn\u00edte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K po\u010det\u00ed miminka je pohlavn\u00ed styk samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nutn\u00fd, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u017e jeho \u010detnost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed na plodn\u00e9 dny. Ty si m\u016f\u017ee \u017eena sama zjistit, kdy\u017e si zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed baz\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu nebo si z mo\u010di ud\u011bl\u00e1 takzvan\u00fd ovula\u010dn\u00ed test. \u201eNejp\u0159esn\u011bji se d\u00e1 ovulace ur\u010dit v ordinaci pomoc\u00ed ultrazvuku, ze kter\u00e9ho p\u0159esn\u011b odhadneme i ten nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed den. Pokud se ale \u017een\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt z pravideln\u00e9ho nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho pohlavn\u00edho styku d\u00e9le ne\u017e rok, m\u011bl by p\u00e1r vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/em>,\u201c doporu\u010duje MUDr. Bag\u00f3csi. Za ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm po\u010det\u00edm mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad nepr\u016fchodn\u00e9 vejcovody, nedostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det pohybliv\u00fdch spermi\u00ed nebo hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy \u010di genetick\u00e9 vady, kter\u00e9 odhal\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Ti, co do budoucna pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zalo\u017eit rodinu a cht\u011bj\u00ed se ujistit, \u017ee jsou zdravotn\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku, mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt do n\u011bkter\u00e9 z poraden plodnosti \u2013 jedna z nich funguje nap\u0159\u00edklad zde: https:\/\/www.reprofit.cz\/cs\/poradna-plodnosti\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e menstruuji, tak m\u00e1m i ovulaci a jsem plodn\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U mlad\u00fdch \u017een do 35 let je jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din neplodnosti vynech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ovulace, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee \u017eena pravideln\u011b menstruuje. \u201eNa vin\u011b je nap\u0159\u00edklad syndrom polycystick\u00fdch vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, endometri\u00f3za nebo jin\u00e1 hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed porucha, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee \u017eena sice m\u00e1 periodu, ale nemus\u00ed m\u00edt plodn\u00e9 dny, a tak sama nerozezn\u00e1, jestli m\u016f\u017ee ot\u011bhotn\u011bt nebo ne<\/em>,\u201c popisuje MUDr. Bag\u00f3csi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud u\u017e m\u00e1me d\u00edt\u011b, nem\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt neplodn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S po\u010det\u00edm prvn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ale dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed u\u017e se neda\u0159\u00ed. S takzvanou sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed neplodnost\u00ed se l\u00e9ka\u0159i setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v praxi st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji. \u201eHlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bku prvorodi\u010dek, v \u010cesku je to v pr\u016fm\u011bru 30 let. T\u00edm, jak \u017eeny odsouvaj\u00ed porod prvn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobu, tak u druh\u00e9ho nebo t\u0159et\u00edho se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do v\u011bku, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 klesat kvalita vaj\u00ed\u010dek,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fvod\u0148uje MUDr. Bag\u00f3csi. \u017deny nad 38 let by pomoc odborn\u00edk\u016f m\u011bly vyhledat u\u017e po 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho sna\u017een\u00ed o miminko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed dvoj\u010data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160ance, \u017ee se po IVF narod\u00ed p\u00e1ru dvoj\u010data, vznik\u00e1, pokud l\u00e9ka\u0159i v jednom cyklu p\u0159enesou dv\u011b embrya. K tomu ale dnes sp\u00ed\u0161 nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed. Asistovan\u00e1 reprodukce za posledn\u00ed roky pokro\u010dila natolik, \u017ee k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed transfer pouze jednoho embrya. \u201eV praxi se tak d\u011bje asi z 90 %. Obecn\u011b se sna\u017e\u00edme \u017een\u00e1m rozmlouvat vklad v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu embry\u00ed, proto\u017ee t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed s dvoj\u010daty p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spoustu zdravotn\u00edch rizik, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd porod a s n\u00edm spojen\u00e9 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my potomka<\/em>,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje MUDr. Bag\u00f3csi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9\u010dba neplodnosti je dlouh\u00e1 a drah\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158adu p\u00e1r\u016f od n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky mnohdy odrazuje d\u00e9lka, n\u00e1ro\u010dnost nebo i cena l\u00e9\u010dby. Ta se ale odv\u00edj\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu partner\u016f, kter\u00fd je ne v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it mimot\u011bln\u00edm oplozen\u00edm. I to ale nemus\u00ed trvat dlouho, jak se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u201eHormon\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, n\u00e1sledn\u00fd odb\u011br vaj\u00ed\u010dek a vklad embrya lze \u201astihnout\u2018 b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 t\u00fddn\u016f, pokud jsou k tomu vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/em>,\u201c popisuje MUDr. Bag\u00f3csi trv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho IVF cyklu. A\u017e \u010dty\u0159i odb\u011bry vaj\u00ed\u010dek s p\u0159enosem embrya hrad\u00ed \u017een\u00e1m do dne dovr\u0161en\u00ed 40 let zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna. Pr\u00e1v\u011b l\u00e9to, kdy si lid\u00e9 oddychnou od pr\u00e1ce a stresu, je dle reproduk\u010dn\u00edch specialist\u016f pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby neplodnosti velmi vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u00e1r\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku tr\u00e1p\u00ed neplodnost. S\u00a0n\u00ed se poj\u00ed \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f a f\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 partnery od l\u00e9\u010dby v\u00a0reproduk\u010dn\u00edch klinik\u00e1ch odrazuj\u00ed nebo si kv\u016fli nim probl\u00e9my […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}