{"id":51456,"date":"2024-08-22T08:28:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T06:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=51456"},"modified":"2024-08-22T08:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T06:28:56","slug":"nechte-si-zkontrolovat-znamenka-radi-dermatologove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=51456","title":{"rendered":"Nechte si zkontrolovat znam\u00e9nka! Rad\u00ed dermatologov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ide\u00e1ln\u011b na konci l\u00e9ta<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Praha, 21. 8. 2024 \u2013 V\u00fdlety, koup\u00e1n\u00ed v&nbsp;mo\u0159i nebo rybn\u00edce a \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sportov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u010derstv\u00e9m vzduchu \u2013 takto v&nbsp;l\u00e9t\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f. Z&nbsp;dovolen\u00e9 a pr\u00e1zdnin se sice vracej\u00ed odpo\u010dat\u00ed, pobyt na slunci d\u00e1 ale po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zabrat jejich k\u016f\u017ei. Odborn\u00edci proto doporu\u010duj\u00ed nechat si po l\u00e9t\u011b zkontrolovat znam\u00e9nka. V&nbsp;nich toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v&nbsp;d\u016fsledku UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rozbujet rakovina k\u016f\u017ee. Malign\u00ed melanom ro\u010dn\u011b v&nbsp;\u010cesku l\u00e9ka\u0159i odhal\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b u 3&nbsp;700 osob a asi 400 z&nbsp;nich na tuto nemoc ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zem\u0159e. Pokud se ale na zhoubn\u00fd ko\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1dor p\u0159ijde v\u010das, maj\u00ed pacienti a\u017e 95% \u0161anci na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e<em>Pravidelnou kontrolu znam\u00e9nek by lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli podce\u0148ovat. Po l\u00e9t\u011b jejich vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl, proto\u017ee k\u016f\u017ee je v&nbsp;\u010dervenci a srpnu vystaven\u00e1 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st nejenom ke sp\u00e1len\u00ed poko\u017eky, p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm vr\u00e1sk\u00e1m nebo pigmentov\u00fdm skvrn\u00e1m, ale i ke vzniku ko\u017en\u00edch n\u00e1dor\u016f,\u201c<\/em> popisuje prof. MUDr. Monika Arenbergerov\u00e1, Ph.D., p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Spole\u010dnosti korektivn\u00ed a\u202festetick\u00e9 dermatologie \u010cLS JEP.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malign\u00ed melanom sice p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jen 10 % ze v\u0161ech zhoubn\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00edch n\u00e1dor\u016f, zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd je ale a\u017e za 75 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00famrt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 s ko\u017en\u00edmi n\u00e1dory souvis\u00ed. \u201e<em>Zhoubn\u00fd melanom l\u00e9ka\u0159i celosv\u011btov\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji u lid\u00ed kolem 59 let v\u011bku. Mezi nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed \u017eeny do 35 let, kter\u00e9 se hodn\u011b opaluj\u00ed na slunci i v sol\u00e1riu, a mu\u017ei kolem pades\u00e1tky \u2013 m\u00e1lo se ma\u017eou ochrann\u00fdmi kr\u00e9my s SPF a podce\u0148uj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Arenbergerov\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b preventivn\u00ed kontrolu u ko\u017en\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je podle n\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed absolvovat jednou ro\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eK dermatologovi by m\u011bli chodit ka\u017ed\u00fd rok lid\u00e9 po 35. roce v\u011bku. Pokud m\u00e1 v\u0161ak n\u011bkdo mlad\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 znam\u00e9nek nebo sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei, m\u011bl by ko\u017en\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pravideln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat tak\u00e9. Laik toti\u017e nepozn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 znam\u00e9nka jsou rizikov\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> popisuje prof. Arenbergerov\u00e1 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee na \u00fahradu preventivn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed znam\u00e9nek mohou lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt fondy prevence, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pacienti, u nich\u017e se zhoubn\u00fd ko\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1dor odhal\u00ed v\u00a0ran\u00e9m stadiu, maj\u00ed podle p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Spole\u010dnosti korektivn\u00ed a\u00a0estetick\u00e9 dermatologie \u010cLS JEP a\u017e 95% \u0161anci na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. Pokud tedy dojde u n\u011bkter\u00fdch znam\u00e9nek ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m, je nutn\u00e9 zaj\u00edt na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0dermatologovi co nejd\u0159\u00edv. <em>\u201eJestli\u017ee znam\u00e9nko ztmavne, vyv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se nad povrch k\u016f\u017ee nebo zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u016fj pr\u016fm\u011br, je to sign\u00e1l, \u017ee by ho m\u011bl zkontrolovat ko\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159. N\u00e1dor, na kter\u00fd se p\u0159ijde v\u010das, sta\u010d\u00ed chirurgicky odstranit \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy u\u017e tolik nesv\u00edt\u00ed slunce, nap\u0159\u00edklad na podzim,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Arenbergerov\u00e1. V\u00a0praxi se ale setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou ot\u00e1l\u00ed a p\u0159ijdou pozd\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159i pak \u010dasto zjist\u00ed, \u017ee znam\u00e9nko u\u017e zalo\u017eilo metast\u00e1zu, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve sp\u00e1dov\u00e9 m\u00edzn\u00ed uzlin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em> \u201eT\u00fdk\u00e1 se to bohu\u017eel p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 % pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1m doraz\u00ed s\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00fdm n\u00e1dorem. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed jenom chirurgick\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed znam\u00e9nka. Nutn\u00e1 je i n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba, kter\u00e1 zamez\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1doru do organismu a n\u00e1vratu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1. O jej\u00edm nasazen\u00ed u\u017e ale nerozhoduj\u00ed pouze dermatologov\u00e9 \u2013 pacienty odes\u00edlaj\u00ed ke konzultaci do komplexn\u00edch onkologick\u00fdch center. Multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdmy l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f v\u00a0nich zvol\u00ed takov\u00fd l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd je pro nemocn\u00e9 nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdskyt malign\u00edho melanomu v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch meziro\u010dn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 3\u20137 %. Zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se po\u010det pacient\u016f s&nbsp;ko\u017en\u00edmi n\u00e1dory podle odborn\u00edk\u016f souvis\u00ed s&nbsp;n\u011bkolika faktory. <em>\u201eP\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je st\u00e1le ten\u010d\u00ed oz\u00f3nov\u00e1 vrstva, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed organismus p\u0159ed ultrafialov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Populace nav\u00edc st\u00e1rne a&nbsp;s&nbsp;rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 i zm\u011bn na k\u016f\u017ei,\u201c <\/em>popisuje prof. Arenbergerov\u00e1. T\u0159et\u00ed faktor podle n\u00ed paradoxn\u011b souvis\u00ed s&nbsp;dobr\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem. <em>\u201eLid\u00e9 cestuj\u00ed i dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b k&nbsp;mo\u0159i a hodn\u011b sportuj\u00ed \u2013 jezd\u00ed na kole, b\u011bhaj\u00ed nebo hraj\u00ed golf \u010di tenis. \u010cast\u011bji tak svou k\u016f\u017ei na slun\u00ed\u010dku vystavuj\u00ed UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Ide\u00e1ln\u011b na konci l\u00e9ta Praha, 21. 8. 2024 \u2013 V\u00fdlety, koup\u00e1n\u00ed v&nbsp;mo\u0159i nebo rybn\u00edce a \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sportov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u010derstv\u00e9m vzduchu \u2013 takto v&nbsp;l\u00e9t\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=51456\" title=\"Nechte si zkontrolovat znam\u00e9nka! Rad\u00ed dermatologov\u00e9\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}