{"id":51925,"date":"2024-09-15T23:14:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T21:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=51925"},"modified":"2024-09-15T23:15:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T21:15:30","slug":"jaka-byla-hygiena-ve-versailles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=51925","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e1 byla hygiena ve Versailles?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Shiv Tandon<\/a>
B.Sc in Pt. J.L.N. Government College<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Versailles 17.stolet\u00ed neexistovaly zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky, deodoranty a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne toaletn\u00ed pap\u00edr. Z oken pal\u00e1c\u016f byly vyhazov\u00e1ny lidsk\u00e9 exkrementy. B\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku dok\u00e1zala pal\u00e1cov\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b p\u0159ipravit hostinu pro a\u017e 1500 lid\u00ed bez minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hygieny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stolov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1zel o\u0161kliv\u00fd z\u00e1pach vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zpod sukn\u00ed. Koupat se nebylo zvykem kv\u016fli strachu z n\u00e1kazy \u010d\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f ve vod\u011b. \u0160lechtici m\u011bli lokaje, kte\u0159\u00ed je ov\u00edvali, rozh\u00e1n\u011bli nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd z\u00e1pach, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1zel z t\u011bl a \u00fast, a tak\u00e9 aby odh\u00e1n\u011bli hmyz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ve Versailles, obdivovali obrovsk\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 zahrady, kter\u00e9 ale v t\u00e9 dob\u011b slou\u017eily i jako z\u00e1chod, proto\u017ee tam nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 toalety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koupele v m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch prob\u00edhaly v jedin\u00e9 masivn\u00ed van\u011b napln\u011bn\u00e9 horkou vodou. Hlava rodiny m\u011bla privilegium prvn\u00edho koup\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010dist\u00e9 vod\u011b. Pak bez v\u00fdm\u011bny vody vstupovakli do vany ostatn\u00ed, v po\u0159ad\u00ed podle v\u011bku, \u017eeny, tak\u00e9 podle v\u011bku a nakonec d\u011bti. Jako posledn\u00ed se koupala miminka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem 17. stolet\u00ed nem\u011bl pal\u00e1c ve Versailles, stejn\u011b jako \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel, modern\u00ed koupelny ani sanit\u00e1rn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 koupelny: Pal\u00e1c ve Versailles, postaven\u00fd za vl\u00e1dy Ludv\u00edka XIV. (1638-1715), nem\u011bl vyhrazen\u00e9 koupelny. M\u00edsto toho se v soukrom\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech pou\u017e\u00edvaly no\u010dn\u00edky a komody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Osobn\u00ed hygiena nebyla prioritou. Zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky, parf\u00e9my, deodoranty a toaletn\u00ed pap\u00edr nebyly \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ani nebyly dostupn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Likvidace odpadu: odpadky dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed byly \u010dasto likvidov\u00e1ny vyhazov\u00e1n\u00edm z oken nebo do ulic, co\u017e je praxe zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201evyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed komor\u201c. To bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v mnoha francouzsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, v\u010detn\u011b Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Specifika pal\u00e1ce: Versailles m\u011blo n\u011bkolik primitivn\u00edch hygienick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou latr\u00edny a \u017eumpy, ale nebyly napojeny na modern\u00ed kanalizaci. Odpad byl \u010dasto shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n v \u017eump\u00e1ch a vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n ru\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky: Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 \u0161lechta a \u0161lechta pou\u017e\u00edvali dekorativn\u00ed komody a no\u010dn\u00edky, n\u011bkdy s aromatick\u00fdmi bylinami nebo parf\u00e9my k maskov\u00e1n\u00ed pach\u016f. Ty v\u0161ak nebyly napojeny na odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Modernizace: Teprve koncem 18. a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed byly v evropsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch pal\u00e1c\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Versailles, postupn\u011b zavedeny modern\u00ed instalat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 a sanit\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Pal\u00e1c ve Versailles od t\u00e9 doby pro\u0161el v\u00fdznamnou modernizac\u00ed a nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 modern\u00ed koupelny a sanit\u00e1rn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quora<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shiv TandonB.Sc in Pt. J.L.N. Government College Ve Versailles 17.stolet\u00ed neexistovaly zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky, deodoranty a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne toaletn\u00ed pap\u00edr. Z oken pal\u00e1c\u016f byly vyhazov\u00e1ny lidsk\u00e9 exkrementy. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}