{"id":52002,"date":"2024-09-23T07:13:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T05:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=52002"},"modified":"2024-09-23T07:13:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T05:13:17","slug":"nemocne-srdce-je-nejvetsim-zabijakem-cechu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=52002","title":{"rendered":"Nemocn\u00e9 srdce je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zabij\u00e1kem \u010cech\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kardiologov\u00e9: Lid\u00e9 za sebe mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt zodpov\u011bdnost<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zabij\u00e1kem \u010desk\u00e9 populace jsou st\u00e1le nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v \u2013 maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed asi 40 % v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed. Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0t\u00edmto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm org\u00e1nem ro\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed \u017eivot t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 000 lid\u00ed a podle kardiolog\u016f \u010dasto zcela zbyte\u010dn\u011b. A\u017e 80 % srde\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edhod lze toti\u017e p\u0159edem zabr\u00e1nit \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u010dasnou l\u00e9\u010dbou a prevenc\u00ed. Rostouc\u00ed k\u0159ivka t\u011bch, co jim srdce nefunguje, jak m\u00e1, d\u011bl\u00e1 kardiolog\u016fm t\u011b\u017ekou hlavu. Bez toho, aby lid\u00e9 p\u0159evzali za svoji \u201epumpu\u201c zodpov\u011bdnost, se v\u0161ak tento trend nem\u00e1 \u0161anci v\u00a0budoucnu zm\u011bnit. L\u00e9ka\u0159i na to upozor\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159i Sv\u011btov\u00e9m dni srdce, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSituace je u n\u00e1s bohu\u017eel alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi je \u010cR na 10. nejhor\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v \u00famrtnosti na nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v \u2013 ty u n\u00e1s ro\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159e\u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3\u00d7 v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Francii. To n\u00e1s bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le \u0159ad\u00ed mezi postkomunistick\u00e9, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed zem\u011b,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prof. MUDr. Petr O\u0161\u0165\u00e1dal, Ph.D., FESC. V \u010cR se s n\u011bjakou formou nemoc\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v pot\u00fdk\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3,5 milionu lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eP\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edstroje a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 metody, \u010desk\u00e1 kardiologie je na \u0161pici. To v\u0161e je n\u00e1m ale k ni\u010demu, pokud se lid\u00e9 neza\u010dnou h\u00fdbat, p\u00edt m\u00e9n\u011b alkoholu a nep\u0159estanou kou\u0159it. Pokud se budou spol\u00e9hat na to, \u017ee je l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u011bda nakonec zachr\u00e1n\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt bohu\u017eel nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapeni,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje prof. MUDr. Ale\u0161 Linhart, DrSc., FESC, p\u0159ednosta II. intern\u00ed kliniky kardiologie a angiologie VFN v Praze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle kardiolog\u016f by situaci zlep\u0161ilo u\u017e to, kdyby lid\u00e9 chodili poctiv\u011b na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky k praktick\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i. \u201eZde se odhal\u00ed po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hladina cukru v krvi, cholesterol \u2013 zkr\u00e1tka to, co v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm nemocem srdce p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed. A v\u0161e lze pom\u011brn\u011b snadno upravit a\u0165 u\u017e pomoc\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f nebo zm\u011bnou \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Kdo se o sebe star\u00e1, p\u0159edejde v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nemocem, kter\u00e9 by se u n\u011bj objevily t\u0159eba za 10 let,\u201c <\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed prof. O\u0161\u0165\u00e1dal a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee k prevenci kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed vede i o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To, \u017ee se situace v \u010cR nelep\u0161\u00ed, ukazuj\u00ed i \u010derstv\u00e1 data o po\u010dtu osob s vysok\u00fdm tlakem. Nahoru jdou u\u017e od roku 2011. Loni \u017eilo v \u010cesku 2 211 635 hypertonik\u016f \u2013 pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed o 10 let d\u0159\u00edve (2013) to bylo 1 786 325.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epidemii nemoc\u00ed srdce \u0159e\u0161ili l\u00e9ka\u0159i v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na Evropsk\u00e9m kardiologick\u00e9m kongresu. Zde tak\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 s kolegy z ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed sd\u00edleli nov\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b vysok\u00e9ho tlaku \u010di nov\u00fdch kombinac\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. \u201eA\u017e polovina na\u0161ich pacient\u016f neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 l\u00e9ky spr\u00e1vn\u011b nebo je nebere v\u016fbec. Ve snaze dos\u00e1hnout co nejlep\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce u\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na trh trojkombinace n\u011bkdy i \u010dty\u0159kombinace l\u00e9k\u016f v jedin\u00e9 tablet\u011b. Aby zkr\u00e1tka pacient nemusel u\u017e\u00edvat \u010dty\u0159i pilulky denn\u011b ale mohl si vz\u00edt jednu. Kdy\u017e pacienti neu\u017eij\u00ed l\u00e9ky, jak maj\u00ed, vracej\u00ed se do nemocnice v mnohem hor\u0161\u00edm stavu, ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161li, a n\u011bkter\u00fdm se bohu\u017eel stane jejich liknavost osudnou,\u201c<\/em> popisuje prof. Linhart. Podle obou kardiolog\u016f se na evropsk\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 mluvilo o p\u0159\u00ednosu n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div, nap\u0159\u00edklad gliflozin\u016f. Zazn\u011bly i mo\u017enosti, jak dostat pod kontrolu vlnu obezity, kter\u00e1 tr\u00e1p\u00ed snad v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. \u201eBudeme usilovat o to, aby lid\u00e9 po infarktu s vysokou nadv\u00e1hou dostali l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou zhubnout,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 prof. Linhart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardiologov\u00e9 fini\u0161uj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b s l\u00e9ka\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edch specializac\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt j\u00edzdn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem, jak v t\u00e9to oblasti postupovat. Jeho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je sn\u00ed\u017eit celkov\u00fd po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed na nemoci srdce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kardiologov\u00e9: Lid\u00e9 za sebe mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt zodpov\u011bdnost Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zabij\u00e1kem \u010desk\u00e9 populace jsou st\u00e1le nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v \u2013 maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed asi 40 % v\u0161ech […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}