Elon Musk a jeho startupov\u00e1 firma Neuralink ud\u011blali dal\u0161\u00ed krok k propojen\u00ed mozku s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji pacient\u016fm s neurologick\u00fdmi poruchami i s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm zraku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neuralink z\u00edskal od americk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div (FDA) presti\u017en\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed „p\u0159evratn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed“ pro sv\u016fj mozkov\u00fd implant\u00e1t nazvan\u00fd Blindsight, kter\u00fd by mohl obnovit zrak u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ztratili o\u010di nebo i zrakov\u00fd nerv. Blindsight, kter\u00fd je zat\u00edm ve stadiu v\u00fdvoje, by m\u011bl umo\u017enit t\u011bmto lidem op\u011bt vid\u011bt, pokud maj\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed zrakov\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 centrum. Musk dokonce tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento mozkov\u00fd \u010d\u00edp by mohlo poprv\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e9st zrak i t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou slep\u00ed od narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi v\u0161ak bude kvalita obrazu p\u0159ipom\u00ednat nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kvalitn\u00ed grafiku star\u00fdch Atari her, ale Musk v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dasem by mohl implant\u00e1t zlep\u0161it vid\u011bn\u00ed natolik, \u017ee by umo\u017enil vn\u00edmat i vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lky jako infra\u010derven\u00e9 \u010di ultrafialov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Tento projekt je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vize Neuralinku, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje nejen obnoven\u00ed zraku, ale tak\u00e9 pomoc pacient\u016fm s ochrnut\u00edm. D\u00edky dek\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed mozkov\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f by za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohlo t\u011bmto lidem pomoci ovl\u00e1dat prot\u00e9zy nebo komunikovat pouhou my\u0161lenkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neuralink v\u0161ak dosud neozn\u00e1mil, kdy o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se mozkov\u00fd \u010d\u00edp Blindsight implantuje prvn\u00edmu pacientovi ke klinick\u00fdm zkou\u0161k\u00e1m. Spole\u010dnost Neuralink, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 2016 Muskem a skupinou in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u010d\u00edpy nov\u00e9 generace, kter\u00e9 lze implantovat do mozku, co\u017e by mohlo pomoci posti\u017een\u00fdm pacient\u016fm znovu se pohybovat, vid\u011bt i komunikovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FDA ud\u011blilo Neuralinku pro tento projekt ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201ep\u0159evratn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e zrychl\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a p\u0159\u00edstup tohoto implant\u00e1tu na trh. Neuralink tak pokra\u010duje ve snaze revolu\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnit medic\u00ednu a lidskou interakci s technologiemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Neuralink m\u00e1 \u010d\u00edp, kter\u00fd zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nervov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako je po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nebo telefon. Startup testuje implant\u00e1t navr\u017een\u00fd tak, aby ochrnut\u00fdm pacient\u016fm umo\u017enil pou\u017e\u00edvat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pouze my\u0161len\u00edm, co\u017e by mohlo pomoci lidem s poran\u011bn\u00edm m\u00edchy. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee do t\u00e9to studie budou za\u0159azeni t\u0159i pacienti, aby vyhodnotili nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve studii, je\u017e by m\u011bla trvat n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku ji\u017e Neuralink \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b implantoval \u010d\u00edp druh\u00e9mu pacientovi, kter\u00fd jej pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k hran\u00ed videoher a u\u010d\u00ed se na n\u011bm, jak navrhovat 3D objekty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elon Musk a jeho startupov\u00e1 firma Neuralink ud\u011blali dal\u0161\u00ed krok k propojen\u00ed mozku s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji pacient\u016fm s neurologick\u00fdmi poruchami i s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52052\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}