{"id":52221,"date":"2024-10-01T10:41:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T08:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=52221"},"modified":"2024-10-01T10:41:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T08:41:53","slug":"pacient-s-rakovinou-plic-by-mel-zacit-s-lecbou-do-42-dnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=52221","title":{"rendered":"Pacient s rakovinou plic by m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt s l\u00e9\u010dbou do 42 dn\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Realita je v\u0161ak jin\u00e1. Plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i proto pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zrychlit cestu nemocn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praha, 30. 9. 2024 \u2013 \u017de trp\u00ed rakovinou plic, se v\u00a0\u010cesku ka\u017ed\u00fd rok dozv\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6\u00a0600 lid\u00ed. Nad\u011bji na uzdraven\u00ed maj\u00ed, pokud zah\u00e1j\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu v\u010das. Podle expert\u016f na pl\u00edce nejpozd\u011bji do 42 dn\u016f od prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Realita ale takov\u00e1 v\u017edy nen\u00ed. Kdy\u017e nemocn\u00ed zjist\u00ed, \u017ee jim v\u00a0plic\u00edch buj\u00ed n\u00e1dor, jsou \u010dasto bezradn\u00ed a v\u00a0\u0161oku. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0informac\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu t\u00e1pou, co\u017e cestu k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010db\u011b prodlu\u017euje. L\u00e9pe se zorientovat jim nyn\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee pr\u016fvodce s n\u00e1zvem <\/strong>Cesta pacienta s\u00a0karcinomem plic<\/strong><\/a>. Nemocn\u00ed se z\u00a0n\u011bj dozv\u00ed, na koho se p\u0159i pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch obr\u00e1tit a jak\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a kde absolvovat. P\u0159ehledn\u00fd n\u00e1vod p\u0159edstavili specialist\u00e9 minul\u00fd v\u00edkend v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b \u2013 na VII. kongresu \u010cPFS a XXXII. moravskoslezsk\u00fdch pneumologick\u00fdch dnech.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eCesta pacienta s karcinomem plic je stru\u010dn\u00fd schematick\u00fd n\u00e1vod, kter\u00fd pochop\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd laik. Kdy\u017e nemocn\u00fdm sd\u011bl\u00edme, \u017ee maj\u00ed v plic\u00edch n\u00e1dor, jsou v \u0161oku a netu\u0161\u00ed, co se s nimi bude d\u00edt. Proto vznikl p\u0159ehledn\u00fd pr\u016fvodce, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se pacienti v jednotliv\u00fdch kroc\u00edch l\u00e9\u010dby l\u00e9pe zorientuj\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje doc. MUDr. Vladim\u00edr Kobl\u00ed\u017eek, Ph.D., p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP a p\u0159ednosta Plicn\u00ed kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice a L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. \u201eJe to podobn\u00e9, jako kdy\u017e si n\u011bkdo v cizin\u011b rozbije auto \u2013 tak\u00e9 ocen\u00ed radu, kam zavolat a na koho se obr\u00e1tit. Jen t\u011b\u017eko sv\u016fj probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed bez spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch informac\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cestu pacienta s\u00a0karcinomem plic vytvo\u0159il ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0plicn\u00edmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i spolek Hlas onkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f<\/a> (HOP). Lid\u00e9 s rakovinou se z\u00a0n\u00ed dozv\u00ed nejenom o mo\u017enostech diagnostiky a l\u00e9\u010dby, ale i\u00a0o\u00a0projevech nemoci a tak\u00e9 o screeningu. \u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se poskytnout ucelen\u00e9 informace jak rizikov\u00fdm osob\u00e1m a pacient\u016fm, tak jejich rodin\u00e1m. Nemus\u00ed je u\u017e slo\u017eit\u011b hledat. Jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1vod \u2013 mapa, kterou jsme vytvo\u0159ili, prov\u00e1z\u00ed nemocn\u00e9 rakovinou plic krok po kroku,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Petra Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b V\u00fdboru HOP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZejm\u00e9na na za\u010d\u00e1tku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed onkologi\u010dt\u00ed pacienti v syst\u00e9mu rychle zorientovat. K\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b se toti\u017e mus\u00ed dostat co nejd\u0159\u00edv. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch to rozhoduje o byt\u00ed a nebyt\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b V\u00fdboru HOP Michaela T\u016fmov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u202f\u010cesk\u00e9 republice ka\u017ed\u00fd rok onemocn\u00ed rakovinou plic p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 600 lid\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 400 na ni zem\u0159e. Jej\u00edm prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00faporn\u00fd ka\u0161el, kter\u00fd navzdory l\u00e9\u010db\u011b neustupuje. Nemocn\u00ed m\u00edvaj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, hubnou a jsou unaven\u00ed. Ohro\u017een\u00ed jsou zejm\u00e9na sou\u010dasn\u00ed nebo b\u00fdval\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci ve v\u011bku
55\u201374\u00a0let. \u201ePokud lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed uveden\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee, m\u011bli by co nejd\u0159\u00edv nav\u0161t\u00edvit praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Ten je p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na n\u00e1dor plic ode\u0161le na podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0pneumologovi. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd typ l\u00e9\u010dby ale vyb\u00edraj\u00ed a\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i v komplexn\u00edch onkologick\u00fdch centrech,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje doc. Kobl\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011bli nemocn\u00ed podstoupit, zjist\u00ed z Cesty pacienta s\u00a0karcinomem plic. Dozv\u00ed se tak\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed specialist\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed. \u201eJednodu\u0161e si tak zkontroluj\u00ed, jestli se jejich cesta ub\u00edr\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Absolvovat by m\u011bli nap\u0159\u00edklad bronchoskopii nebo vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zobrazovac\u00edmi metodami, jako je CT hrudn\u00edku a horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti b\u0159icha,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edseda \u010desk\u00fdch pneumolog\u016f. Pr\u016fb\u011bh a d\u00e9lka diagnostiky je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na typu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu pacienta. L\u00e9\u010dbu by ale podle docenta Kobl\u00ed\u017eka m\u011bli pacienti zah\u00e1jit ide\u00e1ln\u011b nejpozd\u011bji do 42 dn\u00ed od prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy l\u00e9ka\u0159e. \u201ePokud to trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le, mus\u00ed se v ordinac\u00edch aktivn\u011b pt\u00e1t, kde je probl\u00e9m. I to pom\u016f\u017ee cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m zefektivnit,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zda se pacienti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0diagnostice rakoviny a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b v\u010das, zji\u0161\u0165oval na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku Hlas onkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho dotazn\u00edku. Ten pomohl zmapovat slab\u00e1 m\u00edsta zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a uk\u00e1zal, jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my by se m\u011bly akutn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it. \u201eVyplynulo z n\u011bj, \u017ee pacienti zdravotn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem proch\u00e1z\u00ed plynule a rychle v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 nebo n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd nasm\u011bruje ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu specialistovi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9my nastanou, kdy\u017e si nemocn\u00ed hledaj\u00ed odborn\u00edka sami. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b mus\u00ed obvolat \u010dty\u0159i pracovi\u0161t\u011b, ne\u017e je n\u011bkde objednaj\u00ed. Jsou kv\u016fli tomu ve stresu, a o to h\u016f\u0159 se pak v\u00a0informac\u00edch orientuj\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Petra Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1. I to je jeden z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d HOP p\u0159ipravuje cesty pacienta pro st\u00e1le v\u00edc nemoc\u00ed. N\u00e1vody doposud krom\u011b karcinomu plic zpracoval nap\u0159\u00edklad i pro pacienty s rakovinou d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, prostaty, prsu, varlat, vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nebo s\u00a0karcinomem st\u0159ev a kone\u010dn\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doposud zpracovan\u00e9 Cesty pacienta: https:\/\/hlaspacientu.cz\/cesta-pacienta\/<\/a>. Cesta pacienta s karcinomem plic: https:\/\/hlaspacientu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cesta-pacienta-s-karcinomem-plic_2024.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Realita je v\u0161ak jin\u00e1. Plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i proto pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zrychlit cestu nemocn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Praha, 30. 9. 2024 \u2013 \u017de trp\u00ed rakovinou plic, se v\u00a0\u010cesku ka\u017ed\u00fd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52221\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}