\u010cT 1\u00a0– Ud\u00e1losti
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Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed chce zru\u0161it vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odvody z dohod o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli lid\u00e9 hradit od Nov\u00e9ho roku. \u010cT \u010cT 1\u00a0– Ud\u00e1losti Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed chce zru\u0161it vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odvody z dohod o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli lid\u00e9 hradit od Nov\u00e9ho roku. V […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
V sou\u010dasnosti m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u010dlov\u011bk dohod v\u00edc. Pokud ani jedna nep\u0159es\u00e1hne 10 000, plat\u00ed pouze da\u0148, zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nikoliv, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu \u0159et\u011bzen\u00ed. Nov\u011b se v\u00fdd\u011blky m\u011bly s\u010d\u00edtat a od ur\u010dit\u00e9ho limitu u\u017e by se jich tyto sr\u00e1\u017eky t\u00fdkaly.
Vl\u00e1da cht\u011bla zabr\u00e1nit situaci, kdy zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i mal\u00fdch v\u00fdd\u011blc\u00edch st\u00e1tu unikaj\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed data ale ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f je naprost\u00e9 minimum.
Marian Jure\u010dka, vicepremi\u00e9r,\u00a0ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \/KDU-\u010cSL\/
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To nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ipravili od 1. ledna to p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b to nejoptim\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A proto j\u00e1 budu navrhovat, abychom to vr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt na to, co plat\u00ed vlastn\u011b doposud, na ten stav, kdy vlastn\u011b se odv\u00e1d\u00ed to pojistn\u00e9 a\u017e z dohody, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 10 000 K\u010d.
moder\u00e1tor \u010cT
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Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00e9 dohody o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed firmy od \u010dervence povinn\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u011b registrovat. Data uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee dohodu m\u00e1 v \u010cesku p\u0159es 850 000 lid\u00ed.
A naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich pouze jednu. Celkem je t\u011bchto dokument\u016f uzav\u0159eno n\u011bco p\u0159es milion. Ono \u0159et\u011bzen\u00ed, tedy pr\u00e1ci na dv\u011b a v\u00edc dohod sou\u010dasn\u011b, provozuje pouze 6000 lid\u00ed.
Daleko \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je situace, kdy m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk dohodu uzav\u0159enou u sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele. Vedle klasick\u00e9 smlouvy. Takov\u00fdch je p\u0159es 140 000.
Firmy t\u00edm u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed. Koalice ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tento typ pracovn\u00edho vztahu m\u00e1 slou\u017eit pro brig\u00e1dy a p\u0159iv\u00fdd\u011blky, ne k optimalizaci dan\u00ed.
Pavla Pavl\u00edkovsk\u00e1 je jednou z pokladn\u00edch na hrad\u011b \u0160pilberk. Pracuje tam pr\u00e1v\u011b jako tzv. dohod\u00e1\u0159.
Pavla Pavl\u00edkovsk\u00e1, pokladn\u00ed, \u0160pilberk
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V r\u00e1mci toho, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b studuji, tak je to pro m\u011b vlastn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 nebo m\u016f\u017eu si tak v\u00edc organizovat \u010das.
pr\u016fvodce
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Pros\u00edm t\u011b, kolik m\u00e1m lid\u00ed na prohl\u00eddku?
Pavla Pavl\u00edkovsk\u00e1, pokladn\u00ed, \u0160pilberk
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A zat\u00edm to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee je jenom p\u011bt.
pr\u016fvodce
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Bezva.Tak j\u00e1 si je pak vyzvednu venku.
redaktor \u010cT
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Obvykle si za m\u011bs\u00edc vyd\u011bl\u00e1 do 10 000. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato hranice je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, zda se z dohody plat\u00ed vedle dan\u011b i pojistn\u00e9, nov\u00e1 hranice se m\u011bla odvozovat od pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy. Pro prvn\u00ed dohodu ji v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce resort orienta\u010dn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtal na 11 000. Pro Pavlu Pavl\u00edkovskou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jen jednu dohodu, by se tak limit zv\u00fd\u0161il. P\u0159i \u0159et\u011bzen\u00ed by st\u00e1t naopak vybral v\u00edce. Koalice ale nakonec chce zachovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav.
Ji\u0159\u00ed Havr\u00e1nek, zpravodaj konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku \/ODS\/
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Je pot\u0159eba je opravdu ud\u011blat rychle. M\u00e1me celou \u0159adu otev\u0159en\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f zde v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed trhu pr\u00e1ce. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se to bude d\u00e1t implementovat ide\u00e1ln\u011b co nejrychleji cestou pozm\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu.
redaktor \u010cT
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Pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u011bny ve v\u00fd\u0161i limit\u016f kritizovala opozice. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd krok kabinetu v\u00edt\u00e1, u\u017e samotnou registraci takov\u00fdch smluv, kter\u00e1 je povinn\u00e1 od \u010dervence, ale pova\u017euje za zbyte\u010dnou byrokracii.
Alena Schillerov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu \/ANO\/
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Je obl\u00edben\u00e1 forma zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b vedle n\u011bjak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, nej\u010dast\u011bji mate\u0159sk\u00e1. A jenom pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se \u010d\u00e1st u\u017e nep\u0159esunula n\u011bkam do \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.
redaktor \u010cT
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Zam\u011bstnavatel te\u010f mus\u00ed ty, kter\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 na dohodu, registrovat a pak \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm odes\u00edlat hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o jejich v\u00fdd\u011blku. Co v\u0161e by mohlo skon\u010dit vedle rozd\u011blen\u00ed limit\u016f, te\u010f koalice vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1.
Zbyn\u011bk Stanjura, ministr financ\u00ed \/ODS\/
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Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee nepot\u0159ebujeme, aby se hl\u00e1sil a konec takov\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed to m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v okam\u017eiku, kdy nap\u00ed\u0161ete, kolik jste za dan\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc vyplatil a z toho st\u00e1t podle m\u011b za t\u011bch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bude m\u00edt docela dobrou anal\u00fdzu.
redaktor \u010cT
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Ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Marian Jure\u010dka p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee by se syst\u00e9m dohod do budoucna mohl znovu zm\u011bnit. Po\u010dkat chce ale na data za del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.
Marian Jure\u010dka, vicepremi\u00e9r,\u00a0ministr<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \/KDU-\u010cSL\/
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My te\u010f m\u00e1me za sebou prvn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce, je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc jsou to m\u011bs\u00edce ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, to znamen\u00e1 \u010dervenec a srpen. Je pot\u0159eba opravdu vid\u011bt ten cel\u00fd rok.
Jan Hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \/SPD\/
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Tam je celkem b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee studenti maj\u00ed v\u00edcero t\u011bch brig\u00e1d, proto\u017ee i t\u0159eba, j\u00e1 nev\u00edm, podle po\u010das\u00ed, n\u011bkdy jsou na koupali\u0161ti, maj\u00ed brig\u00e1du, jindy zase n\u011bkde v supermarketu.
redaktor \u010cT
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O mo\u017en\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch u\u017e vl\u00e1da jednala i s odbor\u00e1\u0159i a zam\u011bstnavateli na tripartit\u011b. Do budoucna by se mohla zam\u011b\u0159it t\u0159eba na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vedle pracovn\u00ed smlouvy u stejn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele je\u0161t\u011b dohodu.
Poj\u010fme si je\u0161t\u011b uk\u00e1zat, jak se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it \u010dist\u00fd v\u00fdd\u011blek v z\u00e1vislosti na typu pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru, na hypotetick\u00e9m modelov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu. Firma dostane za zak\u00e1zku 10 000 K\u010d, za zam\u011bstnance mus\u00ed odv\u00e9st zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.
moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
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No, a ten si ho \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b plat\u00ed i s\u00e1m, p\u0159ipo\u010dteme-li z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slevu na poplatn\u00edka, vyd\u011bl\u00e1 si \u010dist\u00e9ho asi 6600. Na druhou stranu ho ale chr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce a m\u016f\u017ee \u010derpat zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.
Tzv. dohod\u00e1\u0159 si v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pr\u00e1ce pro jednu firmu, u kter\u00e9 podep\u00ed\u0161e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k dani, nech\u00e1 celou \u010d\u00e1stku 10 000 K\u010d. Pokud prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nem\u00e1, mus\u00ed z \u010d\u00e1stky strhnout 15 % jako da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu. Pozor si mus\u00ed d\u00e1vat ti, za kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zam\u011bstnavatel ani st\u00e1t neplat\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b maj\u00ed povinnost odv\u00e9st minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1lohu.
A u \u017eivnostn\u00edka pak z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na celkov\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdd\u011blku, pokud nen\u00ed pl\u00e1tcem DPH a uplat\u0148uje osmdes\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed v\u00fddajov\u00fd pau\u0161\u00e1l, stejn\u011b jako slevu na poplatn\u00edka, vych\u00e1z\u00ed mu n\u011bco p\u0159es 8 300 K\u010d.
Jana J\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, majitelka UOL \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed
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Oni ty i\u010da\u0159i maj\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed velmi u n\u00e1s, ale jsou to i\u010da\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed si vyd\u011blaj\u00ed dost pen\u011bz, kdy\u017e byste srovn\u00e1vala t\u0159eba i\u010da\u0159e, kter\u00fd by si v uvozovk\u00e1ch vyd\u011blal 20 000 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, tak s t\u00edm, jak se budou te\u010fka zvy\u0161ovat ty odvody do toho roku 2027, tak u\u017e to tak extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 nebude.
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