{"id":5266,"date":"2013-05-20T11:22:55","date_gmt":"2013-05-20T09:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=5266"},"modified":"2013-05-21T10:11:20","modified_gmt":"2013-05-21T08:11:20","slug":"laudat-top-09-skarta-funguje-v-anglii-proc-by-nemohla-fungovat-i-u-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=5266","title":{"rendered":"Laud\u00e1t (TOP 09): Skarta funguje v Anglii, pro\u010d by nemohla fungovat i u n\u00e1s?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu TOP 09 Franti\u0161ka Laud\u00e1ta jsou sKarty dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, by\u0165 nepop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee se staly ur\u010dit\u00e9 chyby. Pokud se nyn\u00ed sKarty zru\u0161\u00ed, tak se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1da se k projektu na stejn\u00e9m principu bude muset stejn\u011b vr\u00e1tit.<\/strong>
\n
\nPodle Laud\u00e1ta odp\u016frci sKarty, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad poslankyn\u011b ODS Lenka Kohoutov\u00e1, nep\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla a fakta. „Vid\u011bl jsem televizn\u00ed duel ministryn\u011b M\u00fcllerov\u00e9 a poslankyn\u011b Kohoutov\u00e9 a moder\u00e1tor se ptal poslankyn\u011b, co j\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vad\u00ed. A ona odpov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee nekone\u010dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nekone\u010dn\u00e1 dohadov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017ee j\u00ed do\u0161la trp\u011blivost. To m\u011b inspirovalo k tomu, \u017ee jsem se t\u00edm za\u010dal hloub\u011bji zab\u00fdvat a sh\u00e1n\u011bl si fakta a \u010d\u00edsla. Netrp\u011blivost pan\u00ed Kohoutov\u00e9 stoj\u00ed 300 milion\u016f. T\u011bch 300 milion\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e1 kompenzace \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159iteln\u011b, pokud projekt skon\u010d\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro Parlamentn\u00edListy.cz Laud\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se u\u0161et\u0159ily miliardy liber<\/strong><\/p>\n

Laud\u00e1t p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee obdobn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zav\u00e1d\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii vl\u00e1da Davida Camerona. Brit\u00e1nie m\u00e1 mnoho b\u011b\u017eenc\u016f, velk\u00fd po\u010det nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch a osob pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. D\u00e1vky se tam zneu\u017e\u00edvaly v ob\u0159\u00edch rozm\u011brech a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se velmi zvy\u0161ovala \u010d\u00e1stka na vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u00e1vek. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m podle n\u011bho zamez\u00ed tomu, aby se tat\u00e1\u017e d\u00e1vka neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b vyplatila opakovan\u011b. Nav\u00edc by ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce z\u00edskalo data, jak operativn\u011b m\u011bnit po\u010dty zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na \u00fa\u0159adech pr\u00e1ce. Syst\u00e9m by se zp\u0159ehlednil.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159ed t\u0159emi roky byla ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v podstat\u011b vytvo\u0159ena elektronick\u00e1 obdoba na\u0161\u00ed sKarty. D\u00e1vky si ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou vyb\u00edrat z \u00fa\u010dt\u016f v \u0161esti bank\u00e1ch, z toho pro vlastn\u00ed teritorium Anglie jsou t\u0159i, jedna je ve Walesu, jedna ve Skotsku a jedna v Severn\u00edm Irsku. Syst\u00e9my bank jsou propojeny na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed registr a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd ministr vl\u00e1dy dost\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ehled \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek a podpor. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2011 byly z\u00e1konem up\u0159esn\u011bny a zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bny n\u00e1roky na po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek a podpor v\u010detn\u011b \u010dasov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed. Za prvn\u00ed dva roky nov\u00fdch pravidel a identifika\u010dn\u00edho dokladu bylo u\u0161et\u0159eno na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtech zhruba bezm\u00e1la \u010dty\u0159i miliardy britsk\u00fdch liber proti roku 2010. V roce 2011 to bylo 1,8 miliardy a v roce 2012 p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b 2,1 miliardy,“ \u0159ekl Laud\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Vyhnout se vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed IT firem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle Laud\u00e1ta je tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m, \u017ee na \u00farovni st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy funguj\u00ed \u010dasto IT syst\u00e9my chaoticky, nekoncep\u010dn\u011b a je probl\u00e9m, \u017ee obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed firmy si vytvo\u0159\u00ed monopol t\u00edm, \u017ee programy jsou nastaveny tak, \u017ee je nemohou za\u010d\u00edt spravovat jin\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 by byly levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: „Je to ka\u017ed\u00fd pes jin\u00e1 ves, vznik\u00e1 chaos, \u010dasto na n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed software jsou lepeny zm\u011bny, dodatky a podobn\u011b. Zadavatel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e vyd\u00edr\u00e1n tv\u016frcem softwaru a je velice obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 m\u011bnit spr\u00e1vce a dodavatele. U n\u00e1s jsme ty probl\u00e9my vid\u011bli u registru vozidel.“<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm podle Laud\u00e1ta mohou b\u00fdt takzvan\u00e9 cloudy. Metodou cloud computingu lze podle n\u011bho vytvo\u0159it univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed integra\u010dn\u00ed platformu, kter\u00e1 je otev\u0159en\u00e1, to znamen\u00e1 – umo\u017e\u0148uje zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb spole\u010dnostmi vybran\u00fdmi v otev\u0159en\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zabra\u0148uje takzvan\u00fd lock-in syst\u00e9m, tedy situaci znamenaj\u00edc\u00ed monopoln\u00ed „zam\u010den\u00ed“ z\u00e1kazn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

„\u010cili vytvo\u0159\u00ed se univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed platforma a jednotliv\u00e9 slu\u017eby, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b MPSV nap\u0159\u00edklad vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed penz\u00ed, d\u00e1vek pro posti\u017een\u00e9, pro nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9 lze d\u011blat samostatn\u011b a naroubovat to na univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed platformu. Spr\u00e1vu a v\u00fdvoj lze vysout\u011b\u017eit samostatn\u011b a zadavatel tak nen\u00ed vyd\u00edr\u00e1n jedn\u00edm dodavatelem. T\u00edm se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed, nebo\u0165 p\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurenci mus\u00ed ti, co produkty nab\u00edz\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017eit ceny. MPSV sv\u016fj IT syst\u00e9m sv\u011b\u0159ilo do rukou jedn\u00e9 firmy na za\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Pot\u00e9 to p\u0159evzal OKsystem. Podle m\u00fdch neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch informac\u00ed m\u011bla tato firma t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016flmiliardov\u00fd k\u0161eft ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Ten se \u00fadajn\u011b prodlu\u017eoval prolongov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00ed smlouvy. Nep\u0159ijde n\u011bkomu divn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e1 firma na jednom ministerstvu dost\u00e1v\u00e1 opakovan\u011b prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm smlouvy takto obrovsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze? Minist\u0159i \u0160pidla, \u0160kromach, Ne\u010das si \u017e\u00e1dnou ve\u0159ejnou sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159ili opr\u00e1vn\u011bnost takto vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f. A\u0165 z t\u011bch \u010di on\u011bch d\u016fvod\u016f to ud\u011blal Jarom\u00edr Dr\u00e1bek a zaplatil za to da\u0148 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Parlamentn\u00edmList\u016fm.cz Laud\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

„Tedy z hlediska \u00faspor byl tento projekt naprosto spr\u00e1vn\u00fd. D\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji, a\u0165 se to komu l\u00edb\u00ed, nebo ne, se bude muset vr\u00e1tit. \u010cSSD nem\u00e1 recepty na to, jak \u0159e\u0161it ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. U nich m\u011b odpor nep\u0159ekvapuje. Jejich st\u00ednov\u00fd ministr Ml\u00e1dek na sjezdu \u010cSSD p\u0159edvedl festival trapnosti. O to hor\u0161\u00ed je to u ODS,“ uvedl Franti\u0161ek Laud\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Chyby se staly, ale \u0161ly odstranit…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Laud\u00e1t p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sKarta pot\u0159ebuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve sm\u011bru lep\u0161\u00ed ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f i dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed: „V t\u00e9to oblasti jsou chyby a nem\u00e1 smysl je zakr\u00fdvat. Tak\u00e9 nepova\u017euji za \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9, \u017ee byla vybr\u00e1na jen jedna banka. Podle m\u011b m\u011bly b\u00fdt na tento projekt postupn\u011b integrov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky a v\u0161echny podpory a to nelze p\u0159ihr\u00e1t jedn\u00e9 bance. \u0160edes\u00e1t procent obyvatel \u010cR je v t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e p\u0159\u00edjemcem dotac\u00ed a podpor. \u017de to bylo ud\u011bl\u00e1no pro jednu banku, je chyba, kter\u00e1 se nem\u011bla st\u00e1t. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159enastaveno tak, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjemce d\u00e1vky s\u00e1m rozhodl, v kter\u00e9 bance si \u00fa\u010det otev\u0159e a ten by pak byl n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem certifikov\u00e1n. Tak\u00e9 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee m\u011bla b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00e1 n\u00e1b\u011bhov\u00e1 doba a m\u011bli b\u00fdt jinak \u0159e\u0161eni ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se k bankomat\u016fm dostat nemohou. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee d\u016fchodci z venkova nebudou jezdit do m\u011bsta, aby se dostali k bankomatu. Je t\u0159eba otev\u0159en\u011b \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se staly chyby. Ale ty lze odstranit.“<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti syst\u00e9m sKaret vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 asi 200 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. „Nejsou sly\u0161et n\u011bjak\u00e9 dramatick\u00e9 n\u00e1mitky, \u017ee by to nefungovalo. Jedna v\u011bc je medi\u00e1ln\u00ed bublina, brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok opozice a tlak ODS, druh\u00e1 v\u011bc je realita. Jak se k tomu stav\u00ed ODS, jenom potvrzuje, v jak hlubok\u00e9 je krizi. V zoufal\u00e9 snaze zachr\u00e1nit se, d\u011bl\u00e1 kroky, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve ned\u011blala. To mi je hrozn\u011b l\u00edto. Proto\u017ee jsem si myslel, \u017ee stoj\u00ed za to stranu s touto tradic\u00ed zachra\u0148ovat. Dnes u\u017e o tom p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den nejsem,“ m\u00edn\u00ed poslanec.<\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Pet\u0159\u00edk
\nParlamentnilisty.cz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu TOP 09 Franti\u0161ka Laud\u00e1ta jsou sKarty dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, by\u0165 nepop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee se staly ur\u010dit\u00e9 chyby. Pokud se nyn\u00ed sKarty zru\u0161\u00ed, tak […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5266\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}