{"id":53086,"date":"2024-11-12T07:34:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T06:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=53086"},"modified":"2024-11-12T07:34:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T06:34:22","slug":"umela-inteligence-pomuze-praktikum-s-papirovanim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=53086","title":{"rendered":"Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pom\u016f\u017ee praktik\u016fm s \u201epap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Praha, 11. 11. 2024 \u2013 Vypisovat \u017e\u00e1danky na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nebo pro\u010d\u00edtat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy \u2013 to v\u0161e by m\u00edsto praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f mohla a m\u011bla v budoucnu d\u011blat um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI). L\u00e9ka\u0159i tr\u00e1v\u00ed administrativou v pr\u016fm\u011bru t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etinu sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed doby. D\u00edky AI by m\u011bli v\u00edce \u010dasu na p\u00e9\u010di o nemocn\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovkou v cest\u011b za vyu\u017eit\u00edm AI je \u201evirtu\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed sestra\u201c, kterou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159es 250 ordinac\u00ed praktik\u016f. Pacienti tak nemus\u00ed volat nebo ps\u00e1t l\u00e9ka\u0159i nap\u0159\u00edmo, na \u0159adu dotaz\u016f jim rychle odpov\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm AI v ordinac\u00edch se zab\u00fdvali odborn\u00edci na XLIII. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konferenci Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cLS JEP minul\u00fd v\u00edkend v Karlov\u00fdch Varech.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pacienti se mohou p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy \u201evirtu\u00e1ln\u00edch sester\u201c objednat na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nebo po\u017e\u00e1dat o recept na l\u00e9ky. \u201eRobot tak\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edem zjistit, co pacient pot\u0159ebuje, a rozt\u0159\u00eddit jeho po\u017eadavky tak, aby se l\u00e9ka\u0159 mohl dop\u0159edu p\u0159ipravit,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Cyril Mucha, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda SVL pro digitalizaci a IT. Podle n\u011bj by um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u011bla chod ordinac\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zefektivnit. Za l\u00e9ka\u0159e toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evz\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou administrativu. \u201eU \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f, \u017e\u00e1danek nebo vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, tr\u00e1v\u00edme odhadem 30 % pracovn\u00ed doby. Pokud by tohle odbavil po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, m\u011bli by l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00edce \u010dasu na to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 na nemocn\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Mucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do budoucna o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zapoj\u00ed i do samotn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d by mohl nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00e1m posuzovat a vyhodnocovat rentgenov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky. Kdy za\u010dne technologie pom\u00e1hat v praxi, ale zat\u00edm jist\u00e9 nen\u00ed. \u201eKdybychom m\u011bli um\u011blou inteligenci vyu\u017e\u00edvat k diagnostice, nebo dokonce k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, jednalo by se o zdravotnick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. A ten mus\u00ed fungovat podle z\u00e1konn\u00fdch norem. Aby mohla technologie pom\u00e1hat v praxi, mus\u00ed vzniknout studie o jej\u00ed spolehlivosti,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fvod\u0148uje MUDr. Mucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 administrativy v ordinac\u00edch by l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm ulevila tak\u00e9 digitalizace. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v podob\u011b elektronick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1danek, kter\u00e9 nahrad\u00ed ty pap\u00edrov\u00e9. \u201eL\u00e9ka\u0159 by e-\u017e\u00e1danku odeslal do internetov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kde ji najde specialista, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pacienta vy\u0161et\u0159it. Ten by n\u00e1sledn\u011b stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odeslal zp\u011bt praktikovi l\u00e9ka\u0159skou zpr\u00e1vu s v\u00fdsledky,\u201c<\/em> popisuje fungov\u00e1n\u00ed e-\u017e\u00e1danky MUDr. Mucha. D\u00edky tomu odpadne zbyte\u010dn\u00fd tisk dokument\u016f a \u010dasov\u00e1 prodleva. V praxi se toti\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pacienti \u017e\u00e1danky ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed a nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed si je napsat znovu nebo je vyu\u017eij\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u011b opakuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed p\u0159ipravit nov\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy v\u00a0oblasti telemedic\u00edny, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm kontrolovat stav pacient\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Ti tak nemus\u00ed cestovat na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do ordinace, ale sd\u00edl\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad data z dom\u00e1c\u00edho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tlaku skrze po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nebo mobiln\u00ed telefon. Tuto technologii cht\u011bj\u00ed praktici roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it je\u0161t\u011b o telemedic\u00ednskou propedeutiku neboli zp\u016fsoby vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a diagnostikov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00edky n\u00ed by mohli o\u0161et\u0159ovat na d\u00e1lku ty pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou p\u0159ij\u00edt osobn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eL\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00ed, na jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky se pt\u00e1t a jak\u00e9 symptomy u nemocn\u00e9ho sledovat, kdy\u017e je pacient p\u0159\u00edtomen v ordinaci. Sna\u017e\u00edme se proto vymyslet doporu\u010den\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm by se nemocn\u00fd mohl podle instrukc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e s\u00e1m vy\u0161et\u0159it \u2013 popsat nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm videohovoru pot\u00ed\u017ee a ur\u010dit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsto bolesti. L\u00e9ka\u0159 by tak mohl stanovit diagn\u00f3zu i na d\u00e1lku, podm\u00ednkou ale je, aby sv\u00e9ho pacienta znal,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. Mucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 11. 11. 2024 \u2013 Vypisovat \u017e\u00e1danky na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nebo pro\u010d\u00edtat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy \u2013 to v\u0161e by m\u00edsto praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f mohla a m\u011bla v budoucnu d\u011blat um\u011bl\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}