Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dnes si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den\u00a0nevidom\u00fdch<\/strong>. Krom\u011b nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pom\u016fcek jim u\u017e p\u0159esn\u011b 200 let slou\u017e\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed Braillovo p\u00edsmo, tedy 64 kombinac\u00ed \u0161esti vystoupl\u00fdch i nevystoupl\u00fdch bod\u016f poskl\u00e1dan\u00fdch obdobn\u011b jako na hrac\u00ed kostce. M\u00edsto o\u010d\u00ed tak ke \u010dten\u00ed zrakov\u011b\u00a0posti\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 prsty. J\u00e1 po telefonu zdrav\u00edm Rudolfa Volejn\u00edka ze Sjednocen\u00e9 organizace\u00a0nevidom\u00fdch<\/strong>\u00a0a slabozrak\u00fdch, dobr\u00fd den. Nakolik se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo Braillovo p\u00edsmo? najdete cedulky v Braillov\u011b p\u00edsmu v\u0161ude, kde byste pot\u0159ebovali? Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0 Dnes si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den\u00a0nevidom\u00fdch. Krom\u011b nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pom\u016fcek jim u\u017e p\u0159esn\u011b 200 let slou\u017e\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed Braillovo p\u00edsmo, tedy 64 kombinac\u00ed \u0161esti vystoupl\u00fdch i nevystoupl\u00fdch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je nau\u010dit se Braillovo p\u00edsmo?
Rudolf Volejn\u00edk,
Je to stejn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 jako nau\u010dit se b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti se u\u010d\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u00edsmo v prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b nebo dokonce i p\u0159edt\u00edm a tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i pro mal\u00e9\u00a0nevidom\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0d\u011bti, rozd\u00edl je pouze v tom, \u017ee mal\u00e9\u00a0nevidom\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0d\u011bti \u010dtou bodov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo pesty, neboli \u0161pi\u010dkami prst\u016f, zat\u00edmco d\u011bti vid\u00edc\u00ed \u010dtou p\u00edsmo o\u010dima.
moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Braillovo p\u00edsmo tedy existuje u\u017e 200 let opravdu od roku 1824, tak jak se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie, p\u0159esouv\u00e1 se Braillovo p\u00edsmo i do t\u011bchto modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edvat na chytr\u00fdch telefonech.
Rudolf Volejn\u00edk,
Braillovo p\u00edsmo se nejenom p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed, Braillovo p\u00edsmo do doby modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed bylo pouze Popelkou, bylo to vlastn\u011b tak jako p\u0159ed vynalezem knihtisku pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, v\u0161echno se jenom t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b opisovalo, ve chv\u00edli digitalizace nastal obrovsk\u00fd p\u0159elom a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Bralovo p\u00edsmo je k dispozici soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm p\u00edsmem a soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s mluven\u00fdm projevem, um\u011bl\u00fdm hlasem na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch. Tak\u017ee ano. Braillovo p\u00edsmo s p\u0159\u00edchodem modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed ud\u011blalo velk\u00fd skok dop\u0159edu
moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Ty nov\u00e9 technologie, t\u0159eba mobiln\u00ed telefony u\u017e um\u00ed to, \u017ee \u010dtou text um\u011bl\u00fdm hlasem. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se nebo d\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee s rozvojem um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se tyhle ty mo\u017enosti modern\u00ed techniky budou roz\u0161i\u0159ovat. Je p\u0159esto Braillovo p\u00edsmo st\u00e1le nenahraditeln\u00e9?
Rudolf Volejn\u00edk,
No, je to trochu podobn\u00e9 jako s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm p\u00edsmem, je nenahraditeln\u00e9 v situac\u00ed, kdy mus\u00edte \u010d\u00edst nebo kdy mus\u00edte n\u011bco vytvo\u0159it. Ten um\u011bl\u00fd hlas je vhodn\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e pro to, abyste n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, rychle a efektivn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmali informace, kter\u00e9 lze vn\u00edmat sluchem, ale jsou informace, kter\u00e9 se sluchem vn\u00edmat moc dob\u0159e nedaj\u00ed, t\u0159eba matematick\u00fd z\u00e1pis nebo hudebn\u00ed notace a tam samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Braillovo p\u00edsmo je nezastupiteln\u00e9. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Braillovo p\u00edsmo je nezastupiteln\u00e9 i mimo sv\u011bt modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed. T\u0159eba u n\u00e1zvu zast\u00e1vek, u \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed pater, ve v\u00fdtahu atd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rudolf Volejn\u00edk,
Tak v\u0161ude ur\u010dit\u011b ne, ale ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pokrok byl ud\u011bl\u00e1n v popisu l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161imnout v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 krabi\u010dka, kter\u00e1 obsahuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky, je ozna\u010dena Braillov\u00fdm p\u00edstem, to je d\u00e1no i p\u0159edpisy, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 to nedodr\u017eovat.
moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Jak dostupn\u00e9 jsou v Braillov\u011b p\u00edsmu t\u0159eba kn\u00ed\u017eky?
Rudolf Volejn\u00edk,
No, knihy v Braillov\u011b p\u00edsmu na pap\u00ed\u0159e jsou sice dostupn\u00e9, ale \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, proto\u017ee zab\u00edraj\u00ed velik\u00fd prostor, ale u\u017e jsme tady mluvili o modern\u00edch technologi\u00edch a ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, aby to, co je zobrazeno na monitoru pro o\u010di a co lze p\u0159ehr\u00e1t um\u011bl\u00fdm hlasem, aby to soub\u011b\u017en\u011b bylo tak\u00e9 zobrazeno na speci\u00e1ln\u00edch zobrazovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Brojov\u011b p\u00edsmu, tak\u017ee jak\u00e1koliv elektronick\u00e1 kniha, jak\u00e1koliv novinka, kter\u00e1 vyjde elektronicky, je okam\u017eit\u011b k dispozici i v Braillov\u011b p\u00edsmu.
moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Kdy\u017e te\u010f od Braillova p\u00edsmu odhl\u00e9dneme k tomu, \u017ee tedy dnes je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den\u00a0nevidom\u00fdch<\/strong>, jak se\u00a0nevidom\u00fdm<\/strong>\u00a0v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pohybuje ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru. Ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech? Je to jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e to b\u00fdvalo nebo naopak, kdy\u017e vezmeme v \u00favahu, \u017ee t\u0159eba p\u0159ibyly kolob\u011b\u017eky na chodn\u00edc\u00edch, tak je to naopak komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?
Rudolf Volejn\u00edk,
No, ta ot\u00e1zka je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na del\u0161\u00ed pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, je to stejn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9, jako to bylo d\u0159\u00edv, ale ta \u00faskal\u00ed jsou jin\u00e1, ne\u017e b\u00fdvala d\u0159\u00edv, pr\u00e1v\u011b ta, kter\u00e1 jste t\u0159eba vyjmenoval.
moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Jenom kolob\u011b\u017eky nebo je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho jsou?
Rudolf Volejn\u00edk,
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. T\u0159eba obrovsk\u00e9 prostory, nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9 bezbari\u00e9rov\u011b ud\u011blan\u00e9 hotely jsou velmi \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9, proto\u017ee tam jsou velik\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsou jenom rovn\u00e1, jsou tam koberce, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed nic moc sly\u0161et a vlastn\u011b ta\u00a0nevidom\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0osoba, kdy\u017e jde po t\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 chodb\u011b nebo n\u011bjakou velikou halou, tak se m\u016f\u017ee velmi snadno ztratit pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee tam nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, t\u0159eba takov\u00e1 vod\u00edc\u00ed linie, jako je v metru.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 Rudolf Volejn\u00edk ze Sjednocen\u00e9 organizace\u00a0nevidom\u00fdch<\/strong>\u00a0a slabozrak\u00fdch. D\u00edky moc za rozhovor, na sly\u0161enou.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"