{"id":53143,"date":"2024-11-14T13:43:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T12:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=53143"},"modified":"2024-11-14T13:45:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T12:45:38","slug":"natlakovane-cesko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=53143","title":{"rendered":"Natlakovan\u00e9 \u010cesko"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hypertenze ohro\u017euje miliony lid\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praha, 11. 11. 2024 \u2013 V \u010cesku v\u00fdznamn\u011b roste po\u010det pacient\u016f s vysok\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem. Loni se s\u00a0n\u00edm l\u00e9\u010dilo p\u0159es <\/strong>2 200 000 lid\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>, co\u017e je o 400 000 v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety. Odborn\u00edci se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je nezdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Nemocn\u00fdch je podle nich je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc. Vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak nemus\u00ed bolet, a tak o n\u011bm dal\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc osob nev\u00ed. Pokud se v\u0161ak nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, postupn\u011b se zvy\u0161uje a n\u00e1sledky pak mohou b\u00fdt pro \u010dlov\u011bka fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pacient\u016fm hroz\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad srde\u010dn\u00ed infarkt nebo mozkov\u00e1 mrtvice. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost, aby chodila na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, kde se krevn\u00ed tlak kontroluje. Prevence je v tuzemsku z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u2013 zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 ji toti\u017e <\/strong>t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina \u010cech\u016f<\/strong><\/a>. T\u00e9matu se minul\u00fd v\u00edkend v Karlov\u00fdch Varech v\u011bnovali odborn\u00edci na XLIII. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konferenci Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cLS JEP.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak neboli arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenze je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli podce\u0148ovat. Kdy\u017e na n\u011bj p\u0159ijdeme v\u010das, um\u00edme ho velmi dob\u0159e l\u00e9\u010dit a pacienti mohou norm\u00e1ln\u011b \u017e\u00edt. Pokud ale nemocn\u00ed o\u00a0hypertenzi nev\u00ed a jejich krevn\u00ed tlak roste, hroz\u00ed jim v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 komplikace, kter\u00e9 mohou skon\u010dit v\u00a0krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i smrt\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>popisuje doc. MUDr. Svatopluk B\u00fdma, p\u0159edseda Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed (SVL) \u010cLS JEP. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed podle n\u011bj je, aby dosp\u011bl\u00ed chodili ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky. L\u00e9ka\u0159i jim na nich v\u017edy krevn\u00ed tlak zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty tak odhal\u00ed v\u010das. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s by m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, jakou hodnotu krevn\u00edho tlaku m\u00e1. Za sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed zodpov\u00edd\u00e1me sami,\u201c <\/em>dopl\u0148uje doc.\u00a0B\u00fdma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak se pohybuje kolem hodnoty 120\/80 mmHg. Pokud p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed hranici 140\/90 mmHg, je t\u0159eba zpozorn\u011bt a za\u010d\u00edt pacienta pravideln\u011b kontrolovat a l\u00e9\u010dit. Hypertenze zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce, mozku, ledvin a dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. \u201eNel\u00e9\u010den\u00fd vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak \u010dasto kon\u010d\u00ed infarktem myokardu. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou komplikac\u00ed je c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v jsou u n\u00e1s nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje p\u0159edseda SVL \u010cLS JEP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00a0vysok\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem se v\u00a0\u010cesku pot\u00fdk\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edc lid\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed deseti lety jich bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1\u00a0780\u00a0000, v\u00a0roce 2023 se s\u00a0hypertenz\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dilo u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 2\u00a0210\u00a0000 osob. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f to souvis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se \u0161patn\u00fdm\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm stylem \u010cech\u016f. \u201eLid\u00e9 se m\u00e1lo h\u00fdbou, nej\u00ed dost ovoce a zeleniny a hodn\u011b sol\u00ed. Libuj\u00ed si tak\u00e9 v\u00a0konzumaci tuk\u016f a alkoholu a \u010dasto kou\u0159\u00ed. To v\u0161e vede k\u00a0vysok\u00e9mu krevn\u00edmu tlaku. Jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou i jin\u00e9 p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 choroby, nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovka a obezita,\u201c<\/em> popisuje praktick\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka MUDr. Kate\u0159ina Javorsk\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 si podle n\u00ed \u010dasto zdrav\u00ed ni\u010d\u00ed sami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZdravotn\u00edci u\u017e pak bohu\u017eel \u0159e\u0161\u00ed za\u017eehnut\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1.I ona zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost prevence, kterou v\u00a0tuzemsku zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina osob. \u201eSpousta lid\u00ed na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nechod\u00ed. Na vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak ale mnohdy jinak nep\u0159ijdou, v\u011bt\u0161inou je toti\u017e nic nebol\u00ed a zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Javorsk\u00e1. \u201eZejm\u00e9na mlad\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 si \u010dasto mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se jich vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak net\u00fdk\u00e1. To ale nen\u00ed pravda. Ani oni by proto nem\u011bli prevenci podce\u0148ovat,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje doc. Svatopluk B\u00fdma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky maj\u00ed v tuzemsku dosp\u011bl\u00ed n\u00e1rok ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky. Ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch to ale standardem nen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Skandin\u00e1vii nebo Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii pravideln\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky v\u016fbec nemaj\u00ed. \u201eLid\u00e9 by si m\u011bli uv\u011bdomit, jak dob\u0159e se o n\u011b n\u00e1\u0161 zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m star\u00e1. C\u00edlem preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek je toti\u017e zachytit v\u010das nejenom hypertenzi, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nemoci. Prevence se rozhodn\u011b vyplat\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 doc. B\u00fdma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hypertenze ohro\u017euje miliony lid\u00ed Praha, 11. 11. 2024 \u2013 V \u010cesku v\u00fdznamn\u011b roste po\u010det pacient\u016f s vysok\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem. Loni se s\u00a0n\u00edm l\u00e9\u010dilo p\u0159es 2 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}