Novela z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstnanosti stanovuje stropy na provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady i mzdy asistent\u016f na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. D\u016fvodem je \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 nadhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b se ale boj\u00ed, \u017ee skon\u010d\u00ed a \u017ee posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 nebudou m\u00edt kde pracovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vl\u00e1da se chyst\u00e1 novelou z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstnanosti omezit a zp\u0159\u00edsnit p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed t\u00edm chce zamezit \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dle n\u011bj vykazuj\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Novela p\u016fjde v polovin\u011b listopadu do t\u0159et\u00edho \u010dten\u00ed v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b, platit by m\u011bla ji\u017e od ledna 2025. \u201eZ dostupn\u00fdch dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u00fa\u010delov\u011b v ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1ch a sna\u017e\u00ed se t\u00edm z\u00edskat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 15 700 korun,\u201c uvedl ministr pr\u00e1ce Marian Jure\u010dka v d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b novely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u011bje se tak podle n\u011bj hlavn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f na provozn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance a pracovn\u00ed asistenty, u nich\u017e se \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. Tyto dv\u011b pozice proto novela slou\u010d\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 \u2013 provozn\u00edho asistenta. Zav\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 strop na celkov\u00e9 provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a rovn\u011b\u017e na mzdov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady asistent\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navrhovan\u00e9 \u00fapravy maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zp\u0159ehlednit cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f a sjednotit postup pracovi\u0161\u0165 \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Zm\u011bny se nel\u00edb\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm pracovi\u0161t\u00edm a ozna\u010duj\u00ed je za likvida\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0158e\u0161\u00edme z\u00e1chvaty i pokusy o sebevra\u017edu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0159eba sdru\u017een\u00ed Tulip\u00e1n z Liberce funguje dvacet let a zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es 200 lid\u00ed. \u0160edes\u00e1t jich m\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed stupe\u0148 invalidity, \u010dty\u0159icet i opatrovn\u00edka kv\u016fli psychiatrick\u00fdm diagn\u00f3z\u00e1m. \u201eZm\u011bna z\u00e1kona je pro n\u00e1s nepochopiteln\u00e1,\u201c uvedla jeho \u0159editelka Zora Machartov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed na listopadov\u00e9m sn\u011bmovn\u00edm v\u00fdboru pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle n\u00ed jsou novinky nespravedliv\u00e9. \u201eV ka\u017ed\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed se najdou podvodn\u00edci. St\u00e1t je neum\u00ed eliminovat, ud\u011bl\u00e1 proto plo\u0161n\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se dotkne v\u0161ech,\u201c nel\u00edb\u00ed se j\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obhajovala tak\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na provoz. Popsala, \u017ee chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edlny maj\u00ed oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm firm\u00e1m mnoho pr\u00e1ce nav\u00edc. Jednaj\u00ed s opatrovn\u00edky, \u00fa\u0159adem pr\u00e1ce, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed vysokou absenci, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016fm s hygienou. \u201eJen za posledn\u00ed t\u00fdden jsme \u0159e\u0161ili t\u0159i epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty a pokus o sebevra\u017edu. Ke mn\u011b pak p\u0159i\u0161el nov\u00fd pracovn\u00edk s psych\u00f3zou a ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee m\u00e1 chu\u0165 n\u011bkoho zab\u00edt,\u201c vyjmenovala. Zm\u011bny podle n\u00ed povedou k velk\u00e9mu omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu asistent\u016f, tak\u017ee ji\u017e nebude moci p\u0159ij\u00edmat lidi s nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmi diagn\u00f3zami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zabr\u00e1nit zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce s kritikou nesouhlas\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj m\u00e1 zaveden\u00ed stropu na celkov\u00e9 provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady zabr\u00e1nit jen nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku a bylo projedn\u00e1no se zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi organizacemi chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edlen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nezbytn\u00fd je podle mluv\u010d\u00edho rezortu Jakuba Augusty tak\u00e9 strop na mzdov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady asistent\u016f. \u201eP\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek za\u010d\u00ednal b\u00fdt na \u00fakor pr\u00e1ce osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k financov\u00e1n\u00ed provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f firem. Strop je tedy nezbytn\u00fd k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed efektivity a \u00fa\u010delu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dodal tak\u00e9, \u017ee za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let vrostlo \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed provozn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku o 150 procent, zat\u00edmco \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na mzdy posti\u017een\u00fdch osob jen o 40 procent. To m\u016f\u017ee ukazovat na \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kroky ministerstva znepokojily tak\u00e9 organizace staraj\u00edc\u00ed se o lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edln\u00e1ch pracuj\u00ed. \u201eDomn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby st\u00e1t z\u00e1konem stanovil maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kategori\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. To mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1 dokonce ne\u00fastavn\u00ed a je to asi jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kde se tak d\u011bje. Nesouhlas\u00edm ani s dal\u0161\u00edmi body novely,\u201c sd\u011blil p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Novela se nel\u00edb\u00ed ani st\u00ednov\u00e9mu ministru pr\u00e1ce Ale\u0161i Juchelkovi (ANO). \u201eOd ministerstva jde o povrchn\u00ed honbu za t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edlen st\u00e1tem \u00fadajn\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. To se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, ale od toho m\u00e1me kontroln\u00ed mechanismy. Nem\u011blo by se to d\u011blat tak, \u017ee za\u010dneme v\u0161echny dusit,\u201c sd\u011blil Den\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledkem podle n\u011bj bude, \u017ee chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edlny za\u010dnou od nov\u00e9ho roku propou\u0161t\u011bt a handicapovan\u00ed skon\u010d\u00ed doma na d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee se na voln\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce neuplatn\u00ed. \u201eVl\u00e1da mohla rad\u011bji zastropovat ceny energi\u00ed \u010di pohonn\u00fdch hmot, ne\u017e d\u011blat stropy na provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u010di mzdov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady asistent\u016f v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edln\u00e1ch. Zni\u010d\u00edme tak pracovi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e1 v posti\u017een\u00fdch lidech aspo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vzbuzuj\u00ed pocit pracovn\u00ed pot\u0159ebnosti a odpov\u011bdnosti za sv\u016fj \u017eivot,\u201c doplnil Juchelka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ministerstvo se kritice plo\u0161n\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m trhu p\u016fsob\u00ed zhruba 3800 velmi r\u016fznorod\u00fdch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, tak\u017ee jde t\u011b\u017eko vyhov\u011bt jejich individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Nesouhlas\u00ed ani s t\u00edm, \u017ee by se dostate\u010dn\u011b nev\u011bnovali kontrol\u00e1m. \u201eKlademe na n\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fraz. Nap\u0159\u00edklad za t\u0159i \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2024 bylo provedeno 1 174 kontrol na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. Zjistili jsme 152 pochyben\u00ed, podali jeden podn\u011bt policii a n\u00e1sledn\u011b bylo vr\u00e1ceno \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce 3,4 milion\u016f korun,\u201c vypo\u010detl mluv\u010d\u00ed Augusta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rezort se dle n\u011bj neob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by novela byla pro chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b likvida\u010dn\u00ed a posti\u017een\u00ed nem\u011bli kde pracovat. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce toti\u017e vzrostl za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let o 15 procent. \u201eA \u00fapravy z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstnanosti byly voleny tak, aby postihly jen nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch postup\u016f,\u201c doplnil Augusta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zuzana Hronov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Novela z\u00e1kona o zam\u011bstnanosti stanovuje stropy na provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady i mzdy asistent\u016f na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. D\u016fvodem je \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 nadhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f. Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b se ale […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}