Novela z\u00e1kona zachovala povinn\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky registrovan\u00fdch sportovc\u016f \u2013 nov\u011b krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravek<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Praha, 18. 11. 2024 \u2013 Vrozen\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed vady, z\u00edskan\u00e1 srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy nebo nemoci pohybov\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu \u2013 to v\u0161e odhal\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky sportovc\u016f. Ze z\u00e1kona by je m\u011bli ka\u017ed\u00fd rok absolvovat nejen profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed reprezentanti, ale tak\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00ed a d\u011bti, kte\u0159\u00ed spolu pom\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed s\u00edly v amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u011b nemus\u00ed touto zdravotn\u00ed kontrolou proch\u00e1zet d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou registrov\u00e1ny v\u00a0t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00fdch organizac\u00edch, ale sportovn\u00edch kl\u00e1n\u00ed se zat\u00edm ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, tedy \u010dlenov\u00e9\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravek. Zm\u011bna je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed novely z\u00e1kona o specifick\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, kterou ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstavilo Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eP\u016fvodn\u011b navrhovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna po\u010d\u00edtala s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se prohl\u00eddky budou t\u00fdkat pouze vrcholov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed reprezentace. To je ale velmi mal\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed, o jejich\u017e zdrav\u00ed \u010dasto pe\u010duje \u0159ada expert\u016f. Vedle nich tu m\u00e1me sportovce, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed reprezentace nebo p\u0159\u00edpravy na ni a jsou v\u00a0intenzivn\u00edm tr\u00e9ninku a jim\u017e m\u016f\u017ee sport v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skryt\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed vady z\u00e1sadn\u011b ubl\u00ed\u017eit. Jsme proto moc r\u00e1di, \u017ee se poda\u0159ilo do novely tuto skupinu sportovc\u016f vr\u00e1tit, jak tomu bylo p\u0159ed \u00fapravou,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje prof. MUDr. Eli\u0161ka Sovov\u00e1, p\u0159ednostka Kliniky t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed rehabilitace Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Olomouc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pravideln\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky slou\u017e\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 jako prevence rizika n\u00e1hl\u00e9 smrti z d\u016fvodu vrozen\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed vady. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak i pro star\u0161\u00ed sportovce. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f maj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vytrvalci s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed intenzitou tr\u00e9ninku \u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt n\u011bkter\u00fdch kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 populace. \u201eNed\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie testovala po dobu p\u011bti let v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed sportovce nad 35 let. P\u0159i prvn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee 10 % z nich m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed chorobu. O p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji se po\u010det lid\u00ed s patologick\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem na srdci zv\u00fd\u0161il na 20 %,\u201c<\/em> popisuje prof. Sovov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prohl\u00eddky zahrnuj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159 hodnot\u00ed celkov\u00fd dopad nadm\u011brn\u00e9 a\u00a0intenzivn\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee na t\u011blo sportovce. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rozsah vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, jen\u017e se r\u016fzn\u00ed podle typu sportu a intenzity tr\u00e9nink\u016f, bl\u00ed\u017ee definuje vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka 391\/2013 Sb. Ta sou\u010dasn\u011b popisuje, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed pediatr \u010di praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a kdy je pot\u0159eba absolvovat prohl\u00eddku u\u00a0t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho specialisty. Rozsah vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee upravovat tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed svaz. Prohl\u00eddky u n\u011bkter\u00fdch typ\u016f sportu proto zahrnuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd test. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eP\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00edme i v\u00fd\u017eivu. Bohu\u017eel p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f, a to jak d\u00edvek, tak chlapc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed s\u00a0poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy. D\u011bje se to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u sport\u016f, kde je kladen velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na hmotnost. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0gymnastiku, balet nebo krasobruslen\u00ed. Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e u d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0sebou nese tak\u00e9 riziko p\u0159etr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pohybov\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mlad\u00ed hokejisti maj\u00ed \u010dasto skoliotick\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, asymetrii zad a asymetrii ramen. C\u00edlem prohl\u00eddky je toto odhalit a minimalizovat rizika zdravotn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed v\u00a0budoucnu,\u201c <\/em>dopl\u0148uje doc. MUDr. Dalibor Pastucha, p\u0159ednosta Kliniky rehabilitace a t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Ostrava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Povinn\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky sportovc\u016f nejsou hrazeny zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou. V\u0161echny zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny na n\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed z fondu prevence. Pokud l\u00e9ka\u0159 nestanov\u00ed jinak, m\u011bl by je ka\u017ed\u00fd registrovan\u00fd sportovec \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed absolvovat 1\u00d7 ro\u010dn\u011b. Nov\u011b se prohl\u00eddky nebudou t\u00fdkat d\u011bt\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpravk\u00e1ch. Novela upravuj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla sportovn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed moment\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 na schv\u00e1len\u00ed obou komor Parlamentu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Novela z\u00e1kona zachovala povinn\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky registrovan\u00fdch sportovc\u016f \u2013 nov\u011b krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravek Praha, 18. 11. 2024 \u2013 Vrozen\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed vady, z\u00edskan\u00e1 srde\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}